Ukusebenzisa iiPositi eziKhethekileyo kwiWebhu
Isiqulatho sombhalo besihlala sisicandelo esibalulekileyo sewebhu, kodwa kwiintsuku zakuqala zewebhu, abaqulunqi kunye nabaphuhlisi bekuncitshiswe kakhulu kwi- typographic control they had over pages. Oku kwakuquka umda kwimimiselo ababekwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo zabo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uvile igama elithi "web fonts ekhuselekileyo" ekhankanywe ngaphambili. Oku kubhekiswe kwisethi encinci yamagama afumaneka kakhulu kwiikhompyutheni yomntu, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba isayithi usetyenzise enye yale mibhalo, bekukukhuseleko okukhuselekileyo ukuba kuya kulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwi-browser yomntu.
Namhlanje, abaqeqeshi bewebhu banomxholo wamagama amasha kunye neendlela zokukhetha ukusebenzela kunye, enye yazo ifomati yeWOFF.
Yintoni iWOFF?
I-WOFF isichaza esithi "I-Web Open Open Format". Isetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa amafonti okusetyenziswa kunye neCSS @ ifowuni yefestile. Yindlela yokufaka iifayile kumaphepha ewebhu ukuze usebenzise amafonti akhethekileyo ngaphaya kwe "Arial, Times New Roman, Georgia" - zeziphi ezinye zeewebhu ezikhutshwe ngentla apha.
I-WOFF yangeniswa kwiW3C njengomgangatho wokupakisha imifanekiso yamaphepha ewebhu. Kwaba ngumqulu osebenzayo ngomhla kaNovemba 16, 2010. Namhlanje sine-WOFF 2.0, ephucula ukunyanzeliswa kwimiqulu yokuqala kwifomathi malunga ne-30%. Kwezinye iimeko, lo ndolozo lunokuba lukhulu ngakumbi!
Kutheni usebenzisa i-WOFF?
Iifayili zeWebhu, kuquka nezo zithunyelwa ngefomathi yeWOFF, zinika uncedo oluninzi ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela zokukhetha. Njengokuba luncedo njengalezo iifayile ezikhuselekileyo zewebhu, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kusekhona indawo yalezo zifonti kumsebenzi wethu, kulungile ukunyusa ukhetho lwethu kwaye sivule ukhetho lwethu lokubhala.
Amafonti e-WOFF anenzuzo elandelayo:
- Zifinyeleleka ngakumbi kunamafonti njengemifanekiso. Iifayile ze-WOFF zicacile itekisi ye-HTML kunye ne-CSS, ikunika ukufikeleleka kunye nokulawulwa koyilo ukuba imifanekiso ayiyi kuvumela.
- Iifayile ze-WOFF ziquka ulwazi lwe-typographical efana neefom zeemeko kunye namanani omdala. Oku kunika amawebhsayithi akho ewebhu ngokucwangcisa i-typography kuba usebenzisa abalinganiswa abachanekileyo, kungekhona nje ukulinganisa.
- Iifayile ze-WOFF zinokukunceda nge-internationalalization ngenxa yokuba ungazifaka iifowuni kunye nabalinganiswa bezinye iilwimi.
- Njengazo zonke izibhalo zombhalo weCSS, amafayili abhalwe ngeWOFF aphinda afumane i-injini yokukhangela. Iinjongo zophando aziboneli "itekisi" efakwe emfanekisweni, kwaye ngelixa i-ALT itekisi inokukunceda, akukho nto ithatha indawo yombhalo ngokwawo.
- Iifayile ze-WOFF zixinyiwe, ngoko zincinci kunezinye iintlobo zeefayili zefonti. Oku kuya kunceda ngesantya sokukhupha isayithi kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi.
- Ungasebenzisa iifayile zeWOFF ukugcina ubungqina bakho bebhendi ngokungena kwiifayile zakho zenkampani njengeifayile zeWOFF.
Inkxaso ye-WOFF
I-WOFF inenkxaso ebalulekileyo yecrowser kwizikhungululi zanamhlanje, eziquka:
- Chrome 6+
- Firefox 3.6+
- Internet Explorer 9+
- Opera 11.1+
- Safari 5.1+
Kuxhaswa ngokubanzi kwibhodi kule mihla, kunye neyodwa ngaphandle kwayo yonke iinguqulelo ze-Opera Mini.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-WOFF Fonts
Ukuze usebenzise ifayile yeWOFF, kufuneka ulayishe ifayile yeWOFF kwisiphakeli sakho sewebhu, unike igama ngepropati @ ubuso befonti, uze ubize ifowuni kwi CSS yakho. Umzekelo:
- Layisha ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi myWoffFont.woff kwi-directory yefonti kwi-server yomncedisi.
- Kwifayili yakho ye-CSS yongeza i-section @ face-face:
@ face-face {
yentsapho-yamagama: myWoffFont;
src: url ('/ amafonti / myWoffFont.woff') ifomathi ('woff');
}
- Yongeza igama elitsha lomgca (myWoffFont) kwi-stack yakho yefonti, njengokuba unamanye amagama egama:
{
yentsapho- yamagama : myWoffFont , Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
Ukufumana phi i-WOFF Fonts
Kukho ezimbini iindawo eziphambili onokufumana amafonti amaninzi e-WOFF akhululekileyo ekusebenziseni ishishini kunye nokungasebenzisi ezoshishino:
- Vula iLebhu
- Squirrel
Ukuba unelayisenisi yokusebenzisa ifayile engatholakali kwifom yeWOFF, ungasebenzisa umdali weWOFF njengase-Font Squirrel ukuguqula iifayile zakho zefayili kwiifayile zeWOFF. Kukho nekhowudi yomgca wokulawula obizwa ngokuba yi-sfnt2woff ongayisebenzisa kwi-Macintosh ne-Windows ukuguqula i-TrueType / i-OpenType ifowuni kwi-WOFF.
Khuphela kwi-binary efanelekileyo kwinkqubo yakho kwaye uyiqhube kumgca wokulawula (okanye kwi-Terminal) kwaye ulandele imiyalelo.
Umzekelo WOFF
Nazi imizekelo embalwa yeefayile zeWOFF: I-WOFF Page kwi-HTML5 kwiiyure ezingama-24.
Inqaku loqobo loJennifer Krynin. Ehlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngo-7/11/7