Iskripthi sefingerprint kwii-smartphone, iipilisi, ii-laptops kunye nokunye
Umtshini wokuprinta ngomnwe luhlobo lwenkqubo yokhuseleko lwekhompyutha esebenzisa iminwe yeminwe yokuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric ukunika umsebenzisi ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha okanye ukuvumela ukuthengiselana.
Kwakusetyenziselwa ukuba i-scanprint fingerprint ibonakale kumabhayisikobho nakwiimiboniso zeTV, okanye zifunde ngeenveli zenzululwazi zengoma. Kodwa a maxesha okucinga okugqithiseleyo ubuchule bokubunjineli bomntu sele sele ehamba ixesha elide - i-scanners fingerprint sele isetyenziswe amashumi eminyaka! Akunjalo nje kuphela ukuba abaphenyi beeminwe babe ziindawo eziqhelekileyo kwiixhobo zakutshanje zakutshanje, kodwa bahamba ngokukhawuleza kwindlela yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Nantsi into omele uyazi malunga nabaphenyi bamacwecwe kunye nendlela abasebenza ngayo.
Ziziphi ii Scanner zeFingerprint (i-aka Finger Scanners)?
Iminwe yeminwe yabantu iyinto eyingqayizivele, yingakho iphumelele ekuboneni abantu. Akunjalo nje i-arhente zokuthotyelwa komthetho eziqokelela kunye nokugcina iinkcukacha zeminwe. Zininzi iintlobo zemisebenzi efuna ilayisenisi yobungcali okanye isatifikethi (umzekelo, abacebisi bezezimali, abathengisi bempahla, abaxumi bezindlu, ootitshala, oogqirha / oongikazi, ukhuseleko, iikontraka, njl.) Igunya lokuprinta iminwe njengemeko yengqesho. Kuqhelekile ukubonelela ngeminwe xa unamaxwebhu angabhalwanga.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-teknoloji kuye kwakwazi ukufaka abaphambukisi beminwe (banokuthiwa 'ngabafundi' okanye 'iinkolelo') njengenye into (yokuzikhethela) into ekhuselekileyo yezixhobo zeselula . Iiskrini zeminwe yefinger ingenye yezinto zakutsha ezikhulayo - iikhowudi zeepini, iikhowudi zephrofayili, ipaswedi, ukuqaphela ubuso, ukufumana indawo, i-scanning iris, ukuqaphela izwi, ukuxhumeka kwegama leBluetooth / i-NFC uxhumano - iindlela zokuvala kunye nokuvula ii-smartphone. Kutheni usebenzise i-scanner fingerprint? Abaninzi bayakuzonwabisa ngokukhuselekileyo, ukulungelelanisa, kunye nexesha elizayo.
I-scanners fingerprint isebenza ngokuthatha iphethini yemigodi kunye neendlambo ngomnwe. Ingcaciso iqhutyelwa yinkqubo yokuhlalutya iprogram / ifowuni ehambelana nayo, eyayithelekisa kuludwe lweempepha ezibhalwe kwifayili. Umdlalo ophumelelayo uthetha ukuba ubunikazi buqinisekisiwe, ngoko ke unikezela ukufikelela. Indlela yokuthabatha idatha yeminwe incike kuhlobo lokuskena esisetyenzisiweyo:
- I-Optical sensor: Ezi ntlobo zeeskena zenza iikopi yomnwe. Abaninzi bakhanyisa umnwe ukuze bahluke umgca wemizila njengokuba i-scanner engabonakaliyo (ngokuqhelekileyo i-sensor image okanye microchip-sensitive sensitive) irekhoda ulwazi ukuvelisa umfanekiso wesigodi. Uninzi lwe-PC oluxhunyiwe kumatshini wokuprinta iminwe usebenzisa ama-optical sensors.
- Isibonisi esinamandla: Esikhundleni sokukhanya, i-scanners enamandla isebenzisa umbane (cinga ngendlela yokusebenza kwesikrini). Njengoko umnwe uhlala kwindawo yokuchukumisa, umnxeba ulinganisa ihlawuliso; Iinqonga zibonisa utshintsho kwi-capacitance, ngelixa izilambo zivelisa ngokungekho tshintsho kuzo zonke. Inzwa isebenzisa yonke le datha ukuyibeka ngokuchanekileyo imifanekiso. Uninzi lwawo wonke ama-smartphones abenzi beeskrini zeminwe basebenzise abavoti be-capacitive.
- I-Ultrasonic Sensor: Njengoko izilwanyana kunye namahlengethwa zisebenzisa i-echolocation ukufumana nokuchonga izinto, i-ultrasonic scanners isebenza ngamaza omsindo. I-hardware yenzelwe ukuthumela ama-puls ultrasonic kunye nokulinganisa indlela enokubuyisela ngayo. Iinqwelo kunye neendlambo zibonisa izandi ngendlela eyahlukileyo, yindlela ama-ultrasonic scanners akwazi ngayo ukudala imephu ecacileyo ye-3D yeepatheni zeminwe. Iimvakalelo ze-ultrasonic zithatyathwa ngokukodwa (umz. Nge-Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.) kwaye zavanywa ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zeselula
Uhlalutyo lwefingerprint
Unokuba ukhangela kwiinto zakho ngoku ngoku, uzibuza indlela abahlaziyi banokukhawuleza ngayo ukumisela umdlalo okanye awukho. Iminyaka eminyaka yomsebenzi sele ibangele ukuhlelwa kweminwe yeminwe minutiae - izinto ezenza iimpawu zeminwe zikhetheke. Nangona kukho iziganeko ezingaphezu kwekhulu eziza kudlala, ukuhlalutya kwamanqaku kusetyenziswa ukucwangcisa amaphulo apho iinqonga ziphela ngokukhawuleza kwaye zifakela ngamasebe amabini (kunye nesikhokelo) .
Hlanganisa olo lwazi kunye nolwazi oluqhelekileyo lweepateni zeminwe - iinqonga, iisango, kunye ne-whorls-kwaye unendlela enokuthenjelwa yokuchonga abantu. Iiskena zefingerprint zibandakanya zonke ezi ngcaciso zee-templates, ezisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric. Olunye ulwazi oluqokelelweyo lunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka okukhulu (kunye nekhawulezi) xa uthelekisa iiseti ezahlukeneyo zeprints.
Iskripthi samaFingerprint kwi-Daily Life
I-Motorola Atrix yiyona nto yokuqala ye-smartphone yokufaka umtshini wokuprinta iminwe, emva koko ngo-2011. Ukususela ngoko, ii-smartphones ezininzi ziye zafaka lo mbandela wezobuchwepheshe. Imizekelo ibandakanya (kodwa ayinakuphela): i-Apple iPhone 5S, i-Apple iPod iPad, i-Apple iPhone 7, i-Samsung Galaxy S5, i-Huawei Hlonipha 6X, i-Huawei Hlonipha i-8, i-OnePlus 3T, i-OnePlus 5 ne- Google Pixel . Kungenzeka ukuba ezinye izixhobo zeselula ziya kuxhasa abaphambukisi bezandla zeminwe njengoko ixesha liqhubeka, ingakumbi kuba usenokufumana ama-scanners fingerprint kwizinto ezininzi zemihla ngemihla.
Xa kuziwa kukhuseleko lwe-PC, kukho izinto ezininzi zokukhethwa kwamanqaku, ezinye zazo zingafunyanwa sele zidibeneyo kwiimodeli ezithile zekhompyutha. Uninzi lwabafundi unokuthenga ngokuthe ngqo ukuxhuma ngekhebula le-USB kwaye iyahambelana nesekhompyutheni kunye ne-laptop (ngokuqhelekileyo iWindows OS, kodwa i-macOS). Abanye abafundi basondele ngokusemgangathweni kunye nobungakanani kwi- USB flash drive - eqinisweni, ezinye iitshini ze-USB zifakwe kwi-scanner fingerprint ukunika ukufikelela kwi-data egcinwe ngaphakathi!
Ungayifumana i-biometric door locks esebenzisa i-scanprint fingerprint ngaphezu kwe-touchscreen / iifowuni zokungena. Iikhamera ze-biometric star starter, ezifakwe kwiinqwelo njenge-accessmarket accessory, sebenzisa i-scanners fingerprint ukuze ungeze olunye uhla lokhuseleko. Kukho izixhobo zokukhangela zeminwe kunye nezokhuseleko, nazo. Kwaye ukuba uceba uhambo oluya kwi-Universal Studios, unokrazula i-locker yokugcina ikhululekile esebenzisa izipho zeminwe endaweni yezitshixo zomzimba okanye amakhadi. Ezinye iipaki zeepaki, ezifana neWalt Disney World, zithintela imiqondiso yeminwe xa ungena ukuze ulwa nobuqhetseba bethikithi.
Okudume ngakumbi kunanaphakade (nangona kukho ukukhathazeka)
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-biometrics kwimihla ngemihla kulindeleke ukuba ikhule njengoko abavelisi baceba iindlela ezintsha (kunye nezithengiyo) zokufaka ubugcisa. Ukuba unayo i-iPhone okanye i-iPad, usenokuba sele uqhuba iingxoxo ezifanelekileyo kunye no-Siri . Isithethi se-Amazon Echo sisebenzisa kwakhona isofthiwe yokuqaphela izwi, unikezela ngezakhono ezincedo nge Alexa . Ezinye izithethi, ezifana ne-Ultimate Ears Boom 2 kunye ne-Megaboom, ziye zadibanisa i-Alexa ukubona igama ngokusebenzisa imiyalezo ye-firmware. Yonke le mizekelo isebenzisa i-biometrics ngendlela yokuqaphela izwi.
Kumele kufike ngokumangalisa ukufumana iimveliso ezininzi ezenzelwe ukusebenzisana neempendulo, amazwi, amehlo, ubuso kunye nomzimba ngamnye kunyaka ngamnye. Abaxhasi bempilo abanamhlanje bangakwazi ukubeka iliso intliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, iindlela zokulala kunye nokuhamba ngokubanzi. Kuya kuba ngumcimbi wexesha kude kube yilapho i-fitness tracker hardware echanekileyo ngokwaneleyo ukufumanisa abantu nge-biometrics.
Isihloko sokusebenzisa imiqondiso yesigqirha sokuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric sixoxwa kakhulu, nabantu bephikisana nobungozi obubi kunye neenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ngokulinganayo. Ngoko ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-smartphone yakutshanje nge-scanner fingerprint, unokufuna ukulinganisela okukhethwa kukho.
Iiprojekthi zokusebenzisa i-Scanners fingerprint:
- Ivumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulula komnye ukuvula amadivayisi
- Indlela efanelekileyo yokuchonga abantu abodwa
- Kunzima kakhulu ukukhohlisa / ukuphinda (ngokubhekiselele kumakhadi okuchonga / okufikelela, njl.)
- Ngokuqinisekileyo akunakwenzeka ukuqagela / ukuchithwa (ngokuchasene neefowuni zepini, amaphasiwedi, njl.)
- Awunakulibala iminwe yakho yeminwe (njengoko unakho ngamaphasiwedi, iikhowudi, ipateni, amakhadi okufikelela, njl.).
Umgudu wokusebenzisa i-Scanner fingerprints:
- Akunakunyaniseki ngokupheleleyo (abantu abanezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ixesha, nokuzinikezela bangakhohlisa ama-scanners kunye neempendulo kunye / okanye iimpapasho eziphambili)
- Awukwazi ukufumana izicatshulwa ezintsha (ungatshintsha / utshintshe amakhadi, iikhowudi kunye namaphasiwedi, kodwa akukho nto ongayenza xa umntu eba idatha yakho yeminwe)
- Ukubethelwa kwe-encryption kuyinto engathandabuzekiyo (ukhuseleko lweminwe yakho yeminwe ifakwe kwi-software / umenzi weehadi)
- Ukulimala kwamanxeba kunokuthintela ukuskena okuphumelelayo nokukhanyela ukufikelela kubasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo (nokuba ukungafezeki kwamancinci kunokudala ubunzima)
- Iigrama (bayazi ukuba bangaphi abantu abachaphazela ukuba bahlalutye abantu ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo?
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuprinta zeminwe kwi-electronics level level isesitsha, ngoko ke singalindela imigangatho kunye neenkqubo eziza kusekwa ngexesha elide. Njengoko iteknoloji ikhula, abakhiqizi bayakukwazi ukuhlaziya kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokubambisana kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha ukwenzela ukuthintela ukutshitshiswa kwesazisi okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi ngeminwe yeminwe ebiwe.
Nangona kukho iinkxalabo ezinxulumene nemifanekiso yeminwe, abaninzi banokukhetha ukuba bangene kwiikhowudi okanye iipateni. Ukukhululeka kokusetyenziswa kubangelwa ukwenza ezinye iiselula ezikhuselekileyo zikhuselekile ngokubanzi, kuba abantu banokutshintsha ngomnwe ukuze bavule i-smartphone kunokukhumbula nokukhupha ikhowudi. Ngokuphathelele ukwesaba izigwenxa kugquma iminwe yabantu bemihla ngemihla ukuze kufumaneke, kufana neHollywood kunye (enganangqiqo) yezobungqina beendaba ngaphandle kweyona nyaniso. Iingxaki ezinkulu zihlala zixhomekeke ekubeni zikhutshwe ngephutha kwikhompyutha yakho .
Ukhutshwe Ngaphandle Usebenzisa iSkripthi yeSingerprint
Nangona i-fingerprint scanners ihlala ichanekile, kukho izizathu zokuba umntu angayi kugunyaza ukuprinta kwakho. Mhlawumbi uzame ukubuyela efonini yakho ngelixa wenza izitya kwaye ufumene ukuba iminwe emininzi ayinakukwazi ukufundwa ngabavoki. Ngamanye amaxesha kuluhlaza. Uninzi lwabathengi belindele ukuba oku kwenzeke ngamaxesha ngamaxesha, kungenxa yoko amacebo angasenatyulwa ngamagama aphasiwedi, iikhowudi zepini, okanye iikhowudi zepateni. Ezi zivakala ngokusesikweni xa isisombululo siqala ukusekwa. Ngoko ukuba umnwe ungayi kukhangela, sebenzisa kuphela enye indlela yokuvula.
Ukuba kwenzeka ukulibala ikhowudi yefowuni ngokuxhalabisa, ungasetha kwakhona (Android) ukukhupha iiphasiwedi zesikrini kunye nezikhonkwane . Ngethuba nje unako ukufikelela kwi-akhawunti yakho ephambili (umzekelo, i-Google yee-Android izixhobo, iMicrosoft kwi-desktop / i-PC iinkqubo, i-ID ye-Apple ye-iOS idivayisi ), kukho indlela yokungena kunye nokusetha iphasiwedi kunye / okanye umgcini we-fingerprint. Ukuba neendlela ezininzi zokufikelela kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kunokuphucula ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nokulondoloza kwiimeko ezinjalo ezilibalayo.