Nangona ungacinga nge-ampersand (&), i-asterisk (*), kunye nesigqirha sempawu (#) njengempawu ze typigraphical ezifunyenweyo kwiikhompyutheni yakho okanye kwifowuni yefowuni, ngasinye simboli sinembali yaso ehlala ngaphambi kokuba iikhomputha zikho. Funda kabanzi malunga nemvelaphi kunye neentsingiselo zale miqondiso, kunye neengcebiso malunga nendlela yokuzisebenzisa.
01 ngo-10
Ampersand & (kunye)
Isimboli sobhaliso esetyenziswe ukutyumba igama kwaye ( & ) yimiqondiso yeSilatini kwaye kwaye kuthetha ntoni kwaye . Igama, ampersand , likholelwa ukuba lithathwe kwiibinzana nangokwemeko kwaye.
Kwikhibhodi yokulungiswa yesiNgesi, i-ampersand (&) ifumaneka nge-shift + 7. Kwimibala emininzi, i-ampersand ibonakala ngathi i-cursive S okanye i-curvy plus uphawu kodwa kwezinye iifom, unokwazi ukubona igama kunye noyilo lwe-ampersand.
I-ampersand yindlela yokwenza isigxina kuba idibanisa abalinganiswa ababini kwenye.
02 ngo 10
I-Apostrophe '(uNdunankulu, uMarko wokuCatshulwa owodwa)
Uphawu lweempompo, i- apostrophe ( ' ) ibonisa ukushiywa kweleta enye okanye ngaphezulu. Eli binzana aliyi kuba yintlukwano ayiyi kuba kunye ne-apostrophe ebonisa i-o ekhoyo. Kukho, ifom ye- rhutensi ye- government , i-apostrophe ibonisa iileta eziliqela ezingekho.
I-apostrophe isetyenziselwa ezinye izinto ezininzi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo: ama-5 (ubuninzi) okanye i-Jill (eyimpahla)
I-glyph esetyenziselwa i-apostrophe inokuhluka ngohlobo loxwebhu. Ngomatshini ochanekileyo okanye ocacileyo (ongatshintshiyo) umbhalo olwaphulophu udla ngokuthe tye (okanye ukutsalwa kancane). Kwiqhosha leQWERTY eliqhelekileyo, isitshixo salolu phawu luphakathi kwe-colon yesiqalo kunye ne-ENTER izitshixo.
Ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto eziphathekayo, i-curly okanye i- apostetro ye-apostet isiglyph esifanelekileyo sokusebenzisa ('). Olu luphawu olufanayo olusetyenziswa njengegama elichanekileyo okanye elivaliweyo xa usebenzisa amanqaku athile. Ihluke ngohlobo lwefayile, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala ngathi i-comma ngaphandle kokuba ihleli phezulu ngaphaya kwesiseko.
Kwi-Mac, sebenzisa i-Shift + Option +] kwi-apostrophe esebenzayo. KwiWindows, sebenzisa i-ALT 0146 (gcina phantsi iqhosha le-ALT uze uthayiphe amanani kwinombolo yokhiye). Kwi-HTML, khowudi umgca njenge & # 0146; '.
Isisitshixo esifanayo esisetyenziselwa ukuthayipha i-apostrophe (uphawu olulodwa lwekhawu elichanekileyo) lisetyenziselwa ukuqala . Le isimboli yemathematika esisetyenzisiweyo ukubonisa ukwahlula zibe yiindawo-ngokukodwa inyawo okanye imizuzu.
I-apostrophe eqondileyo isetyenziswe rhoqo kwiingcaphuno zodwa kwizinto ezingafaniyo (ezifana ne-imeyili okanye i-webpages). I-apostethe yeefetti isisiqingatha sababini abalinganiswa abasetyenzisiweyo. Kukho uphawu lokuchithwa olulodwa olusekhohlo kunye namanqaku athile okucaphuna.
03 ngo 10
I-Asterisk * (Inkwenkwezi, amaxesha)
I- asterisk isimboli esifana nenkwenkwezi ( * ) esetyenziswe kwiincwadi, izibalo, ikhompyutha kunye nezinye iindawo. I-asterisk ibonisa i-wildcard, ukuphindaphinda, ukuphawula, ukuphindaphinda (amaxesha), kunye neempendulo zamagama.
Kwikhibhodi yokulungiswa yesiNgesi, i-asterisk ifumaneka nge-shift + 8. Kwifowuni yefowuni, ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekiselwa njengeenkwenkwezi.
Kwezinye iifomthi, i-asterisk ibhalwe phantsi okanye iyencinci kunezinye iimpawu. Ingabonakala njengemigca emithathu edlulileyo, ezimbini ezidibeneyo kunye nomnye onqamlekileyo okanye ezibini ezidibeneyo kunye nento enye.
04 we-10
Kwi-Sign @ (nganye)
Lo mqondiso ( @ ) uthetha nganye (okanye ye.), Okanye nganye, njengoko "Kwiimagazini ezintathu @ ama-dollar amahlanu" (amaphephancwadi ama-3 aya kubiza i-$ 5 nganye okanye i-$ 15 iyonke). Lo mqondiso uphinde ube yinxalenye efunekayo yee-aderesi ze-imeyile ze-intanethi. Umlinganiso unxulumano ( ligature ) ye-e ne-e.
NgesiFrentshi, umqondiso ubizwa ngokuba yi-petit escargot - inkohlakalo encinane. Kwiqhosha eliqhelekileyo lesiNgesi, uphawu lokutshintsha + 2.
05 we-10
Dash - - - (Hyphen, En Dash, Em Dash)
Akuyinto yokucoca; idatha ngumgca omfutshane osebenza njengempawu zokubamba iimpawu zokubamba iimpawu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo umelelwa ngumntu omnye okanye ngaphezulu.
I-Shortest Dash, i-Hyphen
Ikhonkco ibonakaliso elifutshane lokusetyenziswa kwamagama (njengokuba kufundwa kakuhle okanye i-jack-of-all-trades) kwaye ukwahlula iilllabha zegama elinye okanye abalinganiswa kwinombolo yocingo (123-555-0123).
Ingqungquthela yikhibhodi engavumelekanga phakathi kwe-0 kunye + / = kwikhibhodi efanelekileyo. Iimpawu ziba mfutshane kwaye zikhulu kunokuba zidibanise nangona zikwazi ukuhluka ngefonti kwaye umehluko unokuba nzima ukuwuqonda, kuxhomekeke kwipayipi. - - -
E mfutshane Dash
Ixesha elincinane kune-hyphen, i-dash iyalingana nobubanzi be-lowercase n kwi typeface apho isetyenziswe khona. I-dashes (-) ngokuyinhloko ibonisa ubude okanye ububanzi ngo-9: 00-5: 00 okanye ngo-112-600 okanye ngoMashi 15-31. Ngokungekho sikweni, i-hyphen ihlala ikhona kwi-dash efanelekileyo.
Yakha udibanisa nge-Option-hyphen (Mac) okanye i-ALT 0150 (Windows) -bamba iqhosha le-ALT uze uthayiphe u-0150 kwi-keypad yenombolo. Yakha udibanisa kwi-HTML nge & # 0150; (indawo ye-ampersand-no, uphawu lwepound 0150 i-colon ye-colon). Okanye, sebenzisa inombolo ye Unicode yenombolo ye & # 8211; (akukho zikhala).
Long Dash
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ibonakala ibhalwe njengombini weengqungquthela, i-dash em isithuba esincinane kune-dash - ngokulingana nobubanzi be-lowercase m kwi-typeface apho isetyenziswe khona. Injengeli binzana lenkcazelo (njengaleli) i-dash em ibeka iigatshana ezihlukeneyo kwisivakalisi okanye isetyenziswe ukubonelela ukwahlula ukugxininiswa.
Yakha i-dashes nge-Shift-Option-hyphen (Mac) okanye i-ALT 0151 (Windows) - gcina isitshixo se-ALT uze uthayiphe u-0151 kwi-keypad yenombolo. Yakha i-dshes e HTML kunye ne-# 0151; (indawo ye-ampersand-no, uphawu lwepound 0151 i-colon ye-colon). Okanye, sebenzisa inombolo ye Unicode yenombolo ye & # 8212; (akukho zikhala).
06 ngo 10
I-dollar Sign $
Isimboli esibonakala njenge-capital S ngesinye okanye imigca emibili kuyo, isibonakaliso se-dollar sibhekisela kwimali e-US nakwamanye amazwe kwaye isetyenziswe kwinkqubo yekhompyutha.
U-Oliver Pollack uvakaliswa yimithombo eminingi njengomntu onoxanduva lwe-US $ (dollar). Kubonakala ukuba inguqu yakhe yesigcaziso se pesos yayinzima ukuyiqonda kwaye xa i-US ifuna iphawu lokumela imali yethu, i-dollar iyanqumla. I-Pollack ayisoloko ifumana ityala. Eminye imvelaphi ekhoyo inokuquka ukususelwa kumatshini wesinti kwisiqwenga saseSpeyin esinesibhozo okanye kwisibonakaliso se-cinnamar, okanye kwisimboli kwimali yaseRoma. Isimboli se-dollar isetyenziselwa imali kwezinye iindawo ngaphandle kwe-United States.
Omnye umgca okanye ezimbini? Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhaliwe ngesinye isithintelo esicacileyo kuyo (i $), ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngezibetha ezimbini ezifanayo. Esinye isimboli semali, i-cifrano, isebenzisa imigca emibini kwaye ibukeka kakhulu njengophawu lweedola. Kwezinye iifomthi, umgca ubhaliwe njengesigxina esifutshane phezulu nangaphantsi kweS esikhundleni sokuba ngumgca oqinileyo ngokusebenzisa umgca njengoko kuboniswe kwi-symbol symbol ye-Courier entsha.
Isimboli se-$ ibonisa ngaphezulu kwemali. Kusetyenziswa kwakhona kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo ukubonisa umtya, ukuphela komgca, abalinganiswa abakhethekileyo, njl. Kwibhobhobhodi eqhelekileyo, uphawu lwama-dollar lufikeleleka ngokuthayipha iShift + 4.
Kwibhodi yesiNgesi eqhelekileyo, uphawu lwe dollar nguShift + 4.
07 ngo 10
Ukumemeza! kunye nokukhutshulwa okungenakuphikiswa ¡
Isibhengezo ( ! ) Sibonakaliso samaphulophu esetyenziswa ngesiNgesi nakwezinye iilwimi ukuchazela isitatimende sokumangalisa njengenjabulo enkulu, ukumemeza, okanye ukumangaliswa. Umzekelo: Wow! Ngakholwa! Intle kakhulu! Yeka ukuxumla embhedeni le nangoko!
Sebenzisa amanqaku okumemeza ngokukhawuleza kwisicatshulwa. Amanqaku amaninzi anjengokuthi "Intlungu enhle !!!!!!" ayisebenzisi ngokuqhelekileyo.
Umqondiso osetshenziswe njengesikhalazo ekuqaleni kwakuyindlela yokubhala i-IO, igama lesiLatini elisichaza ukumemeza okanye ibonakalisa injabulo.
Kukho iingcamango ezibini ezamkelekileyo ngokubanzi malunga nomthombo wempawu yokumemeza:
- Ababhali basindisa indawo ngokubeka mna ngaphaya kwe-O kunye no-O ekugqibeleni ube yicatshulwa elizalisiweyo.
- Kwakuqala kubhaliwe njenge-O ene-slash kuyo kodwa ekugqibeleni i-O yanyamalala kwaye i-slash esele yahlaselwa kumanqaku okumemeza namhlanje.
Imiqathango eyahlukeneyo ye-slang yesimboli ibandakanya i-bang, i-pling, i-smash, isolder, i-control, ne-screamer.
Inqaku lesikhumbuzo lisetyenziswe kwezinye iilwimi zeelwimi kunye neeprogram.
I! kwikhibhodi efanelekileyo iShift + 1.
Isibhengezo esingenakuphikiswa ( ¡ ) uphawu lokubhala iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe, njengeSpeyin. Iziphakamiso zisetyenziselwa ukubeka isitatimende esilumkiso, kunye nokugxeka okanye ukukhankanya okuvakalayo ekuqaleni nasekudumiseni ngokuqhelekileyo ekugqibeleni! . Yenza i-pasche pasada. ¡Qué susto!
I-Alt / ASCII Code: ALT 173 okanye ALT 0161.
08 ngo 10
Inombolo yeNombolo # (Uphawu lwePound, Hash)
Isimboli # siyaziwa njengombonakaliso wenani okanye uphawu lwepilisi (kungekhona ukudideka kunye nesimboli yePound esichaza imali) okanye ihah kumazwe ahlukahlukeneyo.
Kwifowuni yefowuni, iyaziwa njengekhibhodi ye-pound (US) okanye iqhosha le-hash kumazwe amaninzi aseNgesi.
Xa i-# ilandele inamba yile nombolo njengowoku-# 1 (inombolo 1). Xa ilandela inombolo yileyonto (iyunithi yesisindo) njengowama-3 # (iipounds ezintathu) (ngokukodwa i-US)
Amanye amagama e # aquka i-hex kunye ne-octothorp. # ingasetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa iprogram, izibalo, ii-webpages (ezifana ne-shortcut for permalink yeblogi okanye ukubonisa itekisi ekhethekileyo njenge-hashtag kwi-Twitter), chess, kunye ne-copywriting. Imiqondiso emithathu yeepounds (###) ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa "ukuphela" kumaphepha okushicilelwa okanye kwimibhalo yesandla eprintiweyo.
Kwiibhodi eziphambili ze-US, i-key # yiShift + 3. Kungenzeka kwezinye iindawo kwamanye amazwe. Mac: Ukhetho + 3. Windows: ALT + 35
Nangona ukuqatshelwa komculo okubukhali (♯) kubonakala kufanayo, akufani nokokusa kwenombolo. Inombolo yesibalo ngokubanzi iqulethe i-2 (ngokuqhelekileyo) imigca ejikelezayo kunye no-2 phambili. Nangona, ezibukhali imigca emibili kunye nemigca e-2 ekhonjiweyo ukwenzela ukuba ibonakale ixhomekeke ngakwesobunxele ngelixa isibonakaliso sombolo sithe tye okanye sithembele ngakwesokudla.
09 we-10
Mark Mark "
Amanqaku okucaphuna amaxesha amaninzi atyhiweyo asetyenziswa ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesicatshulwa esicatshulwe igama ngelizwi, incoko (njengencwadi kwincwadi), kunye nezihloko zemisebenzi emifutshane. Isitayela esithile sophawu lokucaphuna sichaphazela ulwimi okanye ilizwe. Umlingiswa ochazwe apha yi- mark quotation mark or double prime .
Kwi-keyboard efanelekileyo, " uphawu (Shift + ') ludla ngokuba ngumatshini wokucaphuna. izicatshulwa ezingathethi xa zisetyenziswe njengamaxwebhu okucaphuna.
Ngokufakela ngokufanelekileyo izinto eziphathekayo, izicaphulo ezingasimangulu ziguqulwa kwiingcaphuno zengqungquthela okanye izicaphulo ze- typographer. Xa uguqulwa kwiingcaphuno zengqungquthela kukho izibini ezimbini ezihlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo: IMarko yeComplete ye-Double Quotation (evulekileyo) "kunye neMarko okuQinisekisa kabini okuViweyo (kuvaliwe)". Bahlala okanye baqhekeza (kwiindlela ezichaseneyo) ngelixa uphawu lokucaphuna eliqhelekileyo okanye i-double prime ngokuqhelekileyo luye ngqo phezulu.
Kwi-Mac, sebenzisa I-Option + [kunye neShift + Option + [kumanqaku amacatshulwa aphindwe kabini nakwesokudla). Kwi-Windows, sebenzisa i-ALT 0147 kunye ne-ALT 0148 kumanqaku okutsalwa okubanjwe kunye nesekunene (iicats quotes).
10 kwi-10
Slash / (Phambili kwi-Slash) \ (I-Slash yangemva)
Ngokwenene, abalinganiswa beempawu zokubhaliweyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi- slash nganye bahlukeneyo kwaye bahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo namhlanje kusetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo. Iifom ezahlukeneyo zeempawu zokubamba iziphumlisi zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula, igama elingena endaweni, kwiimpawu zeemathematika nakwiiWebhu zeeWebhu (i-URL okanye i-Uniform Resource Locator).
Kukho i-slash okanye i-slash phambili (/) efunyenwe kwisakhiwo somgangatho webhobhobhodi (ngokuqhelekileyo ukwabelana ngesitshixo kunye nombuzo-umbuzo). Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-ALT + 47 kumlingana ofanayo. Kwakhona kuthiwa yi- stroke okanye ifowuni okanye idiagonal .
I- solidus (/) ixhamla phambili ngakumbi kunokuba i-slash. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi- fraction slash okanye ibha yeqhezu eqhotyoshelweyo okanye ulwahlulo lwezahlulo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiimpawu zeemathematika. Kwezinye iifom, unokuhlangabezana nabalinganiswa njengale:
- I-Solidus okanye i-Fullwidth Solidus (ukuqhuma phambili)
- Mfutshane Solidus ̷
- Long Solidus
- ICandelo likaSlash /
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusebenzisa umgca we-slash kwibhodibhodi yamkelekile.
- 11/04/58 (umhla)
- 150 mi./sec (iikhilomitha ngomzuzwana)
- yena / (okanye)
- 1/4 (enye yesine)
- http://desktoppub.about.com/mbiopage.htm (idilesi yewebhu)
Ukuxhamla emva okanye ukubuyela emva kwindlela yokubuyisana . I-backus solidus ( \ ) isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengendlela yokuhlukanisa indlela kwi-Windows njengeC: \ Program Files \ Adobe \ InDesign kunye nomlingiso kwezinye iilwimi zokufunda ezifana ne-Perl. I-solidus yesigxina ikwaziwa nangokuthi udidi lwesahluko esahlukileyo , nangona ukuba le nto ayinqabile.
Kwikhibhodi engumgangatho wase-US ikwabelwana ngundoqo kunye | (ibhobho / ibha yomgca - Shift + \) ekupheleni komgca we-QWERTY wezitshixo. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-ALT + 92 kumlingana ofanayo.