Musa Ukuvumela Ukuba Uhambe Ngaphambi Kwalo xesha
Yonke into iyazalwa, okanye idalwa, ngomhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Izinto eziphilayo ziyafa, izinto ezingezona ziphilileyo ziyakhupha, kwaye ezinokuthi zenziwe ngotshani enomqolo oye wahlala emva kwakho kwinqanaba lakho ngenxa yokuba ulawulo lukaClinton lugxotha ngaphandle nje ngokuba luvuyiswa kukubona.
Akukho nanye kule nto kukuthi awukwazi ukubamba umzila we-entropy ngexesha. Ukutya okufanelekileyo nokuzivocavoca kunokukunceda ukuba uphile ubomi obude, obuphilileyo, kwaye, ngendlela efanayo, ukunyamekela nokugcinwa kwebhethri yakho yemoto kunokukunceda ukuhlala ixesha elide kunokuba kungenjalo.
Ewe, yile ikrele elicoca zombini iindlela. Ngendlela efanayo ukuba i-actuary ingakwazi ukukuxelela inani elichanekileyo leminye imizuzu enye ityelele kweso sigarethi iya kuhlambela ebomini bakho, rhoqo xa uchitha ibhetri yeemoto uyinciphisa ixesha lokusebenza kwindlela yokusebenza ngendlela engenakwenzeka . Ingumsebenzi wenzululwazi yendlela iibhetri zeemoto ezisebenza ngayo .
ImiSebenzi YemiSebenzi kunye neeSele Ezifile
Ubomi bomsebenzi obhethri bubonakala ngokusemthethweni. Eli gama liye lisetyenziswe kuzo zonke iintlobo zeebhetri, ngoko alinayo inkcazelo yekhonkrit kuzo zonke izicelo. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iibhetri zenzelwe ukuba zikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa ezinye zenzelwe ukuba zihlale zinezinga lokuhlawulwa.
Ekubeni iibhitridi ze-acid eziphambili ziwela kwicandelo lesibini, "umjikelezo womsebenzi" webhethri yakho yemoto iqulethe ipesenti yokukhutshwa, ilandelwe yintlawulo epheleleyo, kwaye ubomi buqhubeka.
Akukho nanye kuloo nto ifanele ibe ngumbango ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kwebhodi lakho. Ngeemeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuqala imoto yakho iya kukhenkceza ibhetri encinci, kodwa i- alternator iya kuyihlawula xa uyiqhuba. Ngaloo ndlela, nawaphi na amandla asebenzayo kwimpahla yakho yemoto ngelixa uqhuba ukuqhubela umbane kufuneka unikezwe ngumnye umbane, ngoko ibhetri ayizange ibe "imijikelezo" enzulu kunokuba yenzelwe.
Xa izinto zingasebenzi kakuhle, kwaye ibhetri ikhupha ngaphezu kokuba yenzelwe ukuba, yilapho iphakama imiba.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ushiya izibane zakho ezihamba phambili ngobusuku obuninzi, kwaye ubuya kwimoto engayi kuqalwa, ngumzekelo wokubetha okhutshwe kakhulu.
Ngendlela efanayo, xa ubona izibane zakho okanye izibane zakho zitshisa, ukukhanya kwesilumkiso kuhlaselwa, okanye imitha yamandla kwi-dash yakho yehla phantsi kwe-14.2 volts, ezo zonke izibonakaliso ukuba omnye umbane akayikuhlawula indlela okumele , ezinokuthi zikhokele, ngokukhawuleza, kwibhetri ekhululekileyo.
Yintoni eyenzekayo xa i-Battery Acid Excharge?
Iibhetri ze-asidi ye-Lead are not particularly impressed or effective in what they do, kwaye azange zitshintshe yonke into ekugqibeleni inxenye yesigxina okanye isiqingatha okanye njengoko kunjalo. I-teknoloji eyisiseko ilula kakhulu. Amacwecwe okhokelo anqunyanyiswa ngamabini ebhebha ye-sulfuric acid, eyenziwa njenge-electrolyte .
Iindidi zamacwecwe zine-coated oxide, kwaye xa kusetshenziswe umbane, i-reaction reaction.
Xa ibhetri ye-asidi ekhokelayo ikhutshwa, okwenzekayo nayiphi na ixesha inika igunya ukuqala injini, ukukhanyisa izibane, okanye ukuqhuba imoto yakho ye-stereo eqhelekileyo, amacwecwe aphetshwe ngokukhawuleza kwi-sulphate ekhokelayo. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo, kwaye phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, iyakwenziwa kwakhona.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uphulaphule inomathotholo kwimoto yakho ngenjini xa umgibeli wakho egxuma ukuqhuba i-errand, iiplate ngaphakathi kwebhethri yebhetri ziya kufumana inani elincinane lesulfure. Emva koko, xa uqala injini yakho, ibhetri iya kuhlaziya kwaye i-sulfation iya kutshintsha.
Ukunyuka ngakumbi kunokuba udibeneyo
Iibhetri zemizi yemveli ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba "ukuqala amabhetri," kuba yiloo nto iyenzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukwenza. Izixhobo zokuqala zifuna ixabiso elikhulu kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka lihanjiswe ngokukhawuleza .
Ngaloo nto ingqondweni, iiplate ezithatha kwiibhetri eziqhelekileyo zemoto zenzelwe ukuba zincinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ezivumela umlinganiselo omkhulu wendawo. Oku, kunjalo, oko kwenza ukuba amacwecwe athathwe ngumonakalo kwi-sulfation.
Iindlela zokutshaja imoto zivame ukuhamba nge-volts eziyi-14, kwaye iibhetri zeemoto ziya kudlalwa ngokumalunga ne-volts 13 xa zihlawuliswe ngokutsha kwaye zitshatyalaliswe ngokutsha. Ngaloo nto engqondweni, iibhetri zeemoto eziqhelekileyo zibhekwa "zikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo" kwi-10,5 volt, e-80% epheleleyo.
Kutheni ukukhutshwa kwebhetri yemoto kuya kude kangaka?
Nangona iipesenti ezingama-80 zomthamo zihlala xa ibhetri yeemoto idibanisa kwi-10,5 volts, ibhetri ibhekwa ukuba ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokuba ithatha umjikelezo naluphi na olujulileyo luya kubangela umonakalo ongenakucinganiswa namacwecwe ngokusebenzisa isulfure ngokweqile.
Nangona i-sulfation evamile iguqulwa, ukugqithisa ibhetri, okanye ukuyishiya kwindawo yokukhutshwa, iya kwenza ukuba i-sulfate ye-soft lead idibanise. Ngelo xesha, ukuhlaja ibhetri kuya kubangela ukuba enye i-sulfation iguqulwe, kodwa nayiphi i-sulfate i-crystallized lead leading on the plates. Le sulfate ayikwazi, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ubuyele kwisisombululo kwi-electrolyte, eyanciphisa ngokusisigxina imveliso ekhoyo yebhetri.
Esinye isiphumo esiyingozi sokuvumela ukuba i-sulfate i-crystallized lead s formate kukuba iyanciphisa indlela yokuphila yebhethri ngendlela enokulinganisela. Ukuba ubuninzi be-crystallization bavunyelwe ukuba benzeke, ibhetri angeke isakwazi ukubonelela nge-injection eyaneleyo ukuqala injini, kwaye kuya kufuneka ithathelwe endaweni.
Yintoni Okufanele Uyenze Ngomthamo WeBhetri
Emva kokuba ibhetri yebhethri igqityiweyo ngaphantsi kwimeko yokukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo, umonakalo sele wenziwe. Yonke into ongayenza uhlolisise i-electrolyte kwaye uyifake kwisitya sejaji. Ukuba le yithuba lokuqala elikhutshwe ngalo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo ibhetri kwaye uqhubeke usebenzisa, kodwa xa likhutshwa ngaphantsi komda we-10.5 volts, umonakalo wenziwe.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuqala ukuqala ukuqhuba isithuthi esinebhetri ekhutshiwe ngokupheleleyo akuyonto ibhetri okanye enye i-alternator. Nangona uqhuba ixesha elide kwaye ugcine injini ivuselelwe, akunakwenzeka kakhulu ukuba uya kukwazi ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo ibhetri njengaleyo.
Ngaloo ndlela, uya kugqiba ukusebenza kwebhetri okanye okanye kufuphi nommandla wokukhutshwa, okuyiyo ingozi yokuqhubela phambili isulfure. Kwakunzima nakwezinye i-alternator ukwenza loo nto, kuba ayilungiselelwe ukuhlawula ibhetri kwilizwe lokukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo. I-Alternator yokulawula i-voltage ifuna i-12 volt enegalelo yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Indlela Yokugwema Ukutywala iBhetri
Indlela engcono yokuphepha ukutshabalalisa ibhetri yakho kwinqanaba lokulimaza kukunyamekela nokunakekelwa rhoqo, okuza kukuvumela ukuba ubambe iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba banethuba lokukhupha i-snowball. Izikhukhula ze-parasitic nazo maziqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingavunyelwe ukuba ziqhubeke.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uqaphela ukuba imoto yakho inzima ukuqala ngolunye usuku kusasa, kodwa awuzange ushiye izibane, kukho ukucima kwindawo ethile kwinkqubo. Ukuyilungisa phambi kokuba ibhetri ifile-okanye ngaphambi kokuba ibhetri ihambe iphindwe kaninzi-iyakusindisa imali ngexesha elide.