Isikhokelo sokwakha inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ye-Ubuntu
Esi sikhokelo sinika uluhlu lwezinto ezingama-38 omele uyenze emva kokufaka inkqubo ye-Ubuntu.
Uninzi lwezinto eziluhlu lubalulekile kwaye ndiye ndazigqamisa ukuba zenze kube lula ukuzibona.
Isikhokelo sinikeza iziqhagamshelana nezinye iinqununu eziza kunceda ekufundeni kwenkqubo ye-Ubuntu. Amanqanaba amaninzi agxila ekusebenziseni Ubuntu ngelixa abanye bakubonisa isofthiwe onokuyenza kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo maxa wambi kufuneka ufake.
Emva kokugqiba esi sikhokelo, khangela ezi zixhobo ezimbini:
01 ngo-38
Funda indlela i-Ubunity Unity Launcher Works Works ngayo
I-Launcher ye-Ubuntu inikeza uluhlu lwezithonjana phantsi kwekhohlo leDesktop.
Kufuneka ufunde indlela i-Unity Launcher isebenza ngayo njengesixhobo sokuqala sofowuni xa kuvela ekuqaleni izicelo zakho ezizithandayo.
Uninzi lwabantu abasebenzisa Ubuntu mhlawumbi bayazi ukuba uqalise izicelo ngokuchofoza kwi icon kodwa abasebenzisi abaninzi abaqondi ukuba itolo livela emva kokuvula izicelo kwaye ngasinye sihlandlo esitsha sithwala enye itolothi yongezwa (ukuya ku-4).
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba iimpawu ziya kutshintsha de kube isicelo siphelile ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye iincwadi zibonelela ibha yenkqubela phambili xa ziphakathi komsebenzi osebenza ixesha elide (njengokuba i-Software Centre ifaka izicelo).
Unokwenza ngokwesiqhelo umthumeli ukuba ufake i-set set of your favorite applications.
02 ngo-38
Funda indlela Ubuntu boBunye beDash busebenza ngayo
Ukuba isicelo ofuna ukuqhuba asifumaneki kwi-Unity Launcher, kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-Unity Dash ukuyifumana.
Ubumbano Dash akuyona nje imenyu ezukileyo. Yimbumba ongayisebenzisa ukufumana izicelo zakho, iifayile, umculo, iifoto, imiyalezo ye-intanethi kunye namavidiyo.
Funda indlela yokusebenzisa i-Unity Dash kwaye uza kuba noBuntu.
03 ka-38
Xhuma kwi-intanethi
Ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi kubalulekile ukufaka izixhobo eziyimfuneko, ukukhuphela isofthiwe esongeziweyo kunye nokufunda amanqaku kwi-intanethi.
Ukuba ufuna uncedo, sinesikhokelo kubani onokuxhuma kwi-intanethi ukusuka kumgca wolawulo lwe-Linux kunye nezixhobo zokubonisa izixhobo ezibonelelwe nge-Ubuntu.
Kwakhona kunokukunceda ukuba ukwazi ukuxhuma ngaphandle kwentambo kwi-intanethi.
Yintoni eyenzekayo xa unxibelelwano olungenazintambo lungabonakali? Unokuba ne-issue kunye nabaqhubi bakho. Khangela le vidiyo ebonisa indlela yokusekela abaqhubi be-Broadcom.
Unokufuna ukwazi indlela yokujongana neengxaki ze-Wi-Fi jikelele.
04 we-38
Uhlaziyo Ubuntu
Ukugcina Ubuntu up-to-date kubalulekile kwizizathu zokhuseleko kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ufumana izilungiso zegciwane kwizicelo ezifakwe kwindlela yakho.
Konke okufuneka ukwenze kuqhuba iphakheji ye-Software Updater kwi-Ubuntu Dash. Kukho iphepha le-Wiki ye-Software Updater xa ufuna uncedo olongezelelweyo.
Ukuba unokukhishwa kwe-LTS (16.04) ngoko unokuba unqwenela ukuphucula kwi-version 16.10 okanye ukuba uneminyaka eyi-16.10 kwaye unqwenela ukuphuculwa ku-17.04 xa ukhishwa unako ukuvula isicelo se-Updater kwaye nje kuphela xa usebenzise zonke izibuyekezo unokuphucula kwi-version yangoku ye-Ubuntu.
Ukusuka kwisicelo se-Updater ukhetha ithebhu ye- Updates uze uqinisekise ukuba ukuhla kwezantsi kusetyenzisiwe ukuba Uzise ingcaciso entsha ye-Ubuntu kuyo nayiphi na inguqulelo entsha .
05 ka-38
Funda indlela yokusebenzisa i-Software Ubuntu Software
I-Software Ubuntu Software isetyenziswe ukufaka isofthiwe entsha. Ungakwazi ukuvula ithuluzi le-Ubuntu Software ngokuchofoza kwi-icon yesikhwama sokuthenga kwi-launcher.
Kukho iithebhu ezintathu kwiskrini:
- Konke
- Ufakwe
- Uhlaziyo
Kuyo Yonke ithebhu ungayifumana iipakethi ezintsha ngokufaka inkcazo ebhokisini enikeziweyo okanye uphendule ngeenombolo zeendidi ezinjengezomsindo, izixhobo zophuhliso, imfundo, imidlalo, imifanekiso, intanethi, i-ofisi, isayensi, inkqubo, iinkonzo kunye nevidiyo .
Elandelayo kwiphakheji nganye yeprogram efakwe emva kokukhangela okanye ukucofa kwinqanaba lekhompyutheni yokufakela xa ucofa uza kufaka iphakheji.
Ithebhu efakiwe ibonisa uluhlu lwazo zonke iipakethi ezifakwe kwindlela yakho.
I- U yamaphepha ekhompyutheni ithebhu ibonisa uluhlu lwemihlaziyo efunekayo ifakwe ukugcina inkqubo yakho isesikhathini.
06 ngo-38
Nika amandla ezinye iiRepositories
Iifasta ezimiselwe xa uqala ukufaka Ubuntu zilinganiselwe. Ukuze ufikelele kuzo zonke izinto ezilungileyo uzakufuna ukuzinzela ii-Canonical Partners.
Esi sikhokelo sibonisa indlela yokongeza i-repositories eyongezelelweyo kwaye inike uluhlu lwePPA ezilungileyo .
Iwebhusayithi ye-AskUbuntu ibonisa kwakhona indlela yokwenza oku ngokucacileyo.
07 ka-38
Faka Ubuntu Emva kokufaka
I-Software Ubuntu Software ayifaki yonke iipakheji ezifunwa ngabantu abaninzi.
Ngokomzekelo i-Chrome, i-Steam, ne-Skype ayikho.
Ubuntu Emva kokufaka isixhobo sinika indlela efanelekileyo yokufaka ezi mphakheji nezinye ezininzi.
- Cofa kwikhonkco yokukhuphela ye - Ubuntu-After-Install.deb kwaye emva kokuba iphakheji likhutshwe iqhosha ukulivula kwi-Ubuntu Software.
- Cofa u Kufaka iqhosha.
- Ukuvula Ubuntu Emva kokufaka qhosha uphawu oluphezulu kwi-launcher kwaye uphendule Ubuntu Emva kokufaka .
- Cofa kwi- Ubuntu Emva kokufaka icon ukuze uyivule.
- Uluhlu lwazo zonke iiphakheji ezikhoyo zidweliswe kwaye ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke zihlolwe.
- Unako ukufaka zonke iipakethi okanye unokukhetha abo ungayifuni ngokususa ikethi kwiibhokisi zokukhangela.
08 ka 38
Funda indlela yokuvula iWindows Window
Unokwenza ezininzi izinto kwi-Ubuntu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-terminal kodwa uza kufumana ukuba ezinye izikhokelo ezibonisa indlela yokwenza imisebenzi ethile kugxininise kwimigqaliselo yesigxina kunokuba umboniso womsebenzisi wesigcawu kuba isigxina siphelele kwiinkalo ezininzi ze-Linux.
Kukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukufunda indlela yokuvula i-terminal kwaye usebenze uluhlu lwemithetho eyisiseko. Ungaphinda ufune ukuphonononga ezinye izinto ezisiseko malunga nendlela yokujonga indlela yefayili .
09 we-38
Funda indlela yokusebenzisa i-tap-get
I-Software Ubuntu Software ifanelekile kwiipakheji eziqhelekileyo kodwa ezinye izinto azibonakali. I-tap-get is a line control line esetyenziswa yi-Debian esekelwe kwi-Linux ukusasazwa njengeBuntu ukufaka isofthiwe.
ukufumana ngokufanelekileyo ngenye yezona zixhobo zonxibelelwano ezisemgangathweni onokuzifunda. Ukuba ufunda umyalelo omnye weLinux namhlanje ngulo. Ukuba ukhetha, unokufunda nokusebenzisa i-video efanelekileyo.
10 kwi-38
Funda indlela yokusebenzisa i-sudo
Kwi-terminal, sudo enye yemiyalelo oya kuyisebenzisa rhoqo .
sudo yenza kube lula ukuba usebenze imiyalelo njengomsebenzisi ophezulu (ingcambu) okanye njengomnye umsebenzisi.
Ibinzana elibaluleke kakhulu engilinika lona kukuqinisekisa ukuba uyayiqonda yonke umyalelo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-sudo nayiphi na enye inkcazo.
11 ka-38
Faka Ubungakanani Bokunciphisa Izinto
Emva kokuba ufake i-Ubuntu unokwenza isigqibo sokuba ufuna ukubhala ileta, mamela umculo okanye udlale umdlalo osusela kwi-Flash.
Xa ubhala ileta uya kuphawula ukuba akukho namagama asekelwe kwiWindows osetyenziswayo ukuba ufumaneke, xa uzama ukuphulaphula umculo kwiRhythmbox awuyi kukwazi ukudlala iifayile ze-MP3 kwaye xa uzama ukudlala Umdlalo we-Flash awuyi kusebenza.
Ungakwazi ukufaka iphakheji ye-Ubuntu ekhuselekileyo nge-Ubuntu Emva kokufaka isicelo esikhankanywe kwisinyathelo 7. Olu fakelo luya kunceda yonke le mi sebenzi eqhelekileyo kunye nokunye.
12 kwi-38
Shintsha iWindows Wallpaper
Ngaba unokwaneleyo wephepha lodonga? Ukukhetha imifanekiso yamakhiti? Kuthatha nje amanyathelo ambalwa ukutshintsha iphepha lodonga kwiBuntu .
- Okubalulekileyo okufuneka ukwenze kukuchofoza ngokufanelekileyo kwidesktophu uze ukhethe Utshintsho lweMvelaphi kwimenyu yomongo.
- Uluhlu lwemifanekiso yamaphephadonga luboniswa. Cofa naluphi na owenza loo mfanekiso ipopu entsha.
- Ungongeza kwakhona imifanekiso yamaphephadonga ngokuchofoza + (kunye nesimboli) kwaye ufuna iifayile efuna ukuyisebenzisa.
13 ka-38
Yenza ngokwezifiso indlela yoLuntu lweDesktophu esebenza ngayo
Ungasebenzisa isixhobo soManyano Tweak ukulungelelanisa indlela Ubumbano isebenza ngayo kunye nezicwangciso ze-tweak ezifana nokutshintsha ubukhulu beempawu zokuqalisa okanye ukulungiswa kweefestile zokutshintshana.
Ngoku unakho ukuhambisa isiqalisi ukuya ngasezantsi kwesikrini .
14 we-38
Ukuseta iPrinta
Into yokuqala omele uyiyazi xa ubeka umshicileli ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu kukuba ingaba umshicileli wakho uxhaswa.
I-Ubuntu Community Pages iqulethe ulwazi apho abaprinta baxhaswa kunye neziqhagamshelana nezikhokelo zomntu ngamnye.
Ikhasi le-WikiHow linamanyathelo angama-6 wokufaka iiprinta kwi-Ubuntu.
Unokufumana kwakhona isikhokelo sevidiyo ekufakela abaphrinta abasebenzisileyo. Ukuba lowo akenzi oko kuwe, kukho ezinye ezininzi iividiyo ezikhoyo.
15 we-38
Ngenisa uMculo kwiRhythmbox
Umdlali ongekho phantsi kwi-Ubuntu nguRhythmbox . Into yokuqala ofuna ukuyenza yongenisa iqoqo lomculo wakho.
I-Community Ubuntu Ikhasi linolwazi malunga nokusebenzisa i-Rhythmbox kwaye le vidiyo inikeza umboniso ocacileyo.
Le vidiyo inikeza isikhokelo esilungileyo sokusebenzisa iRhythmbox nangona kungenjalo i-Ubuntu ngqo.
16 we-38
Sebenzisa iPod yakho kunye neRhythmbox
Ukuxhaswa kwe-iPod kusekho ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu kodwa ungasebenzisa iRhythmbox ukuvumelanisa umculo wakho .
Kufanelekile ukukhangela amaxwebhu e-Ubuntu ukuze ubone apho umele khona ngokubhekiselele kumadivayisi aphathekayo angaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu.
17 ka-38
Ukuseta iiAkhawunti ze-Intanethi kwiBuntu
Unokudibanisa i-akhawunti e-intanethi njenge-Google +, Facebook kunye ne-Twitter kwi-Ubuntu ukwenzela ukuba iziphumo zivele kwi-dash kwaye ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisana ngqo kwi desktop.
Isikhokelo esibonakalayo ekumiseni i-akhawunti ye-intanethi ye-intanethi kufuneka sincede uqalise.
18 we-38
Faka iGoogle Chrome ngaphakathi Ubuntu
Ubuntu ine-browser ye-Firefox efakwe ngokungagqibekanga kwaye ngoko unokuzibuza ukuba kutheni ukufaka i-Google Chrome kunikezelwa njengenye yeenketho kuloluhlu.
I-Google Chrome iluncedo xa unquma ukujonga i-Netflix ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu. Ungayifaka i- Google Chrome ngqo kwi-Ubuntu okanye ungasebenzisa Ubuntu Emva kokufaka isicelo esiboniswe kwiSiqendu 7 ngasentla.
19 we-38
Faka iNetFlix
Ukuze ubukele i- Netflix ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu kufuneka ufake isiphequluli se-Chrome, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla.
Emva kokuba i-Chrome ifakwe iNetflix isebenza ngokusesikweni kwisiphequluli.
20 wama-38
Faka iStam
I-Linux yokudlala idlulela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho yokudlala, uya kuba ngaphezu kweemfuno ezifunekayo.
Indlela elula yokufaka iStam ukufaka Ubuntu Emva kokufaka isicelo njengoko kuboniswe kwiSiqendu 7 ngasentla . Nangona kunjalo, unako ukufaka iStam nge Synaptic kunye nomgca wolawulo.
Emva kokufakela kugqityiwe uya kuvula umxhasi weStam kwaye oku kuya kukhupha ukuhlaziywa.
Uya kuthi ke ungene ngemvume kwi-Steam uze udlale imidlalo yakho oyithandayo.
21 we-38
Faka iWINE
Konke ngoku kwaye uya kufikelela kwiprogram yeWindows ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba iinkqubo zeWindows kwi-Ubuntu kwaye akukho namnye kubo aphezulu aphezulu.
Kweminye, iWINE yindlela elula. IWINE imele iwayini ayiyena ummemezeli. IWINE ikuvumela ukuba usebenze iinkqubo zeWindows ngokukodwa ngaphakathi kwe-Linux .
22 ka-38
Faka i-PlayOnLinux
IWINE iyinto enhle kodwa i- PlayOnLinux inikezela ukuphela komfanekiso wokugqibela ozokwenza kube lula ukufaka imidlalo kunye nezinye izicelo zeWindows.
I-PlayOnLinux ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe inkqubo ofuna ukuyifaka kwiluhlu okanye ukhethe i-executable okanye i-installer.
Uhlobo oluchanekileyo lweWINE lunokucaciswa kwaye luzenzeke ngokwezifiso ukuba lusebenze ngokwenene kunye nesicelo ozifakayo.
23 wama-38
Faka i Skype
Ukuba ufuna ukuxoxa ngevidiyo kunye nabahlobo kunye nosapho ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake i-Skype kule njongo.
Qaphela, ezinye iinguqulelo ze-Skype zindala kakhulu. Cinga ukukhangela enye into efana ne- Google Hangouts enika ezininzi iimpawu ezifanayo.
Ungafaka kwakhona i-Skype ngokusebenzisa Ubuntu Emva kokufaka isicelo.
24 kwi-38
Faka iDropbox
Ukwabelana ngelifa kulula nakwezinye iimeko kunokuzama ukuthumela iifayile zeefayile okanye ukwabelana ngazo ngee-apps zokusebenza. Ukukwabelana ngeefayile phakathi kwabantu okanye njengendawo yokugcina indawo yokukhusela ngaphandle kweefoto zentsapho, iifayile ezinkulu kunye namavidiyo, ucinga ukufaka i-Dropbox usebenzisa Ubuntu .
Ukuba ukhetha, unokufaka kwakhona iDropbox ngokusebenzisa Ubuntu Emva kokufaka isicelo.
25 wama-38
Faka i Java
I-Java iyadingeka ukudlala imidlalo ethile kunye nezicelo. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ufakele i-Java Runtime Environment kunye ne-Java Development Kit .
Unokufaka ifayile ye-Oracle esemthethweni okanye inguqu evulekile yomthombo, nokuba yintoni efanelekileyo kuwe, nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise le nguqulo kwi-Ubuntu Emva kokufaka njengoko oku kungemva kwenguqu ekhoyo.
26 ka-38
Faka iMececraft
Abantwana yonke indawo bayabathanda ukudlala iMicecraft. Ukufaka i-Minecraft kwi-Ubuntu kulula kakhulu. Kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake i-Minecraft kunye ne-Java yonke-inye usebenzisa iphakheji ye-Ubuntu snap.
Ukuba ukhetha ukufakela kwindlela yendabuko ngoko unokufaka i-Minecraft ku-Ubuntu. Ukufakela kwendabuko kukunika nokufikelela kwi-Minecraft enye.
27 ka 38
Ukugcinwa kweNkqubo yakho
Emva kokuya kuzo zonke iinzame zokufaka zonke ii-software kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba awulahlekelwa iifayile, imifanekiso, iifoto kunye namavidiyo kulungele ukufunda indlela yokugcina iifayile kunye neefolda usebenzisa i-Ubuntu yokugcina isilondolozi .
Enye indlela efanelekileyo yokugcina ifayile kunye neefolda zakho kukudala i-tarball usebenzisa i-terminal.
28 kwi-38
Shintsha idesktophu yendalo
Ukuba umatshini wakho unzima phantsi kobunzima boBumbano okanye ungayithandi ngokwenene, kukho ezinye iimeko zedesktop ukuzama njenge-XFCE, i-LXDE okanye i-KDE.
Funda indlela yokufaka ifowuni ye-XFCE okanye ungafaka ifowuni yeCinnamon ukuba ufuna ukuzama into eyahlukileyo.
29 kwi-38
Mamela kwi-Ubuntu UK Podcast
Ngoku ukuba usebenzisa Ubuntu, unesizathu esikhulu sokuphulaphula i-Ubuntu Podcast ephezulu.
Uya kufunda "zonke iindaba zakutsha kunye nemiba ejongene nabasebenzisi be-Ubuntu kunye nabalandeli be-Free Software ngokubanzi."
30 wama-38
Funda Umagazini opheleleyo
I-Full Circle Magazine ngumagazini we-intanethi kwi-Intanethi ye-Ubuntu. Iphephancwadi elifomathiweyo le-PDF linamaphepha amanqaku angeniswe ngabasebenzisi kunye neendlela-eziye zenzelwe ukukunceda ukuba ufumane ubuninzi bakho kwi-Ubuntu ukufakwa.
31 wama-38
Fumana inkxaso kwiBuntu
Enye yeenjongo ezintle zokusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-Ubuntu ngumsebenzisi wesiseko ozimisele ukukwabelana ngolwazi (yintoni isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekileyo konke, emva koko konke). Ukuba ufuna inkxaso engakumbi uze uzame izixhobo ezilandelayo:
- IiForums zeBuntu
- Ubuntu Reddit
- AskUbuntu
32 kwi-38
Ukuphucula kwi-Latest Version yeBuntu
Ubuntu 14.04 yinkxaso yenkxaso yexesha elide kwaye iya kuba yinto enhle kubasebenzisi abaninzi kodwa njengoko ixesha liqhubeka liya kuba luncedo kubasebenzisi abathile ukunyuka kwi-version yangoku ye-Ubuntu.
Ukuze uthuthuke kwi-Ubuntu 15.04 kufuneka usebenze lo myalelo olandelayo ukusuka kwisigqeba:
I-sudo iyakwazi ukufumana ukuphuculwa kwe-dist-up
Ukuba usebenzisa i-Ubuntu 14.04 iya kukuphucula ukuya kwi-14.10 kwaye kuya kufuneka usebenze umyalelo ofanayo ukuze ufike kwi-Ubuntu 15.04.
33 ye-38
Nika amandla izithuba zokusebenza zokusebenza ezintle
Enye yezona zixhobo eziphambili zeLinux ezizihlukanisa nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa ezininzi indawo zokusebenza.
Ukuze usebenzise iindawo zokusebenzela ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu kuzakufuneka uziguqule.
- Ukukunceda le nto, nqakraza Iimpawu zeZilungiselelo (encinci ye-spanner kwisiqalisi).
- Xa isiqhosha sesiskrini sibonakala qhosha uphawu lwe-icon.
- Ukusuka kwisikrini esibukekayo uyakwazi ukutshintsha iphepha lodonga kodwa kubaluleke ngakumbi kukho ithebhu ebizwa ngokuba yiNtsebenzo .
- Cofa kwiTebhu yoThutho uze ukhangele Vumela iindawo zokusebenzela .
34 wama-38
Nika amandla iDVD Playback
Ukuze ukwazi ukudlala iiDVD ezifakwe nge-encrypted ngelixa usebenzisa i-Ubuntu kufuneka ufake iphakheji ye-libdvdcss2.
Vula ifowuni yokugcina kwaye usebenzise umyalelo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get install libdvdread4
sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh
35 ka-38
Khipha iiPakethe zeeSoftware
Ayikho yonke iphakheji ezayo ne-Ubuntu iyadingeka. Ngokomzekelo emva kokufaka i-Chrome mhlawumbi awuyi kufuna iPoolfox nanini.
Ku luncedo ukufunda indlela yokususa inkqubo esele ifakiwe okanye enye oyifake kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuba awusekho mfuneko.
36 kwi-38
Tshintsha iiSicelo eziPhezulu
Emva kokufaka ezinye izicelo zesofthiwe ezifana ne-Chrome unokuba ufuna ukuzenza izicelo ezizenzekelayo ukwenzela ukuba nanini na xa uvula ifayile ye-HTML i-Chrome ivula okanye nanini na ucofa kwiFayili ifayile ye-Banshee ivula indawo yeRhythmbox.
37 ka-38
Cima iDash History
I-Dash igcina imbali yonke into oyifunayo nayo yonke into oyisebenzisayo.
Unokucima umlando we-Unity Dash kwaye ulawulo lwezinketho zomlando ukulawula izinto ezibonakalayo kwimbali.
38 ka 38
Qala isicelo xa Ubuntu iqalisa
Ukuba into yokuqala uyenzayo xa uqala ikhompyutheni yakho ivulekele isiphequluli se-Chrome mhlawumbi kufuneka ufunde indlela yokuseta inkqubo yokusebenza xa uqala Ubuntu .
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