Olu luhlu lokutshekisha luchaza imicimbi efana nayo xa uhlela ukwabelana ngefayile kunye ne- Microsoft Windows network . Landela amanyathelo angezantsi ukujongana neengxaki kwaye uphendule le ngxaki yeenkcukacha zeFayile yeWindows. Izinto ezininzi kuluhlu lokutshekisha zibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kumanethiwekhi aqhuba ezininzi iinguqulelo okanye i-flavour yeWindows. Funda ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezingaphezulu kweengxaki zokulungisa iingxaki.
01 ngo 07
Igama ngalinye ngekhompyutha ngokuchanekileyo
Kwiinkonzo zeeWindows kwintanga-ntanga , zonke iikhomputha kufuneka zinegama elikhethekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba onke amagama ekhompyutheni ayahlukileyo kwaye elowo alandela iziphakamiso zeMicrosoft . Ngokomzekelo, cinga ukuphepha izikhala kumagama ekhomputha: iWindows 98 kunye nezinye iinguqulelo ze-Windows aziyi kuxhasa ukwabelana ngefayile kunye neekhomputer ezinezikhala egameni labo. Ubungakanani bamagama ekhomputha, ityala (phezulu nangaphantsi) lamagama kunye nokusetyenziswa kweempawu ezikhethekileyo maziqwalaselwe kwakhona.
02 we-07
Igama ngalinye leqela leqela (okanye i-Domain) ngokuchanekileyo
Ikhompyutheni nganye yeWindows ingeyinye iqela lomsebenzi okanye i-domain . Amanethiwekhi asekhaya nakwezinye ii-LAN ezincinci zisebenzisa amaqela okusebenzela, kanti amanethiwekhi amaninzi amakhulu asebenza kunye nemimandla. Xa kunokwenzeka, qinisekisa zonke iikhomputha kwiqela lokusebenzela LAN linalo igama elifanayo lomsebenzi. Nangona ukwabelana ngeefayile phakathi kweekhomputer zeqela lokusebenzela ezahlukileyo, kunokuba kunzima nakwiimeko eziphosakeleyo. Ngokufanayo, kwi-Windows domain networking, qinisekisa ukuba nganye ikhompyutheni isetyenziswe ukujoyina i-domain echanekileyo egama.
03 we-07
Faka iTCP / IP kwiComputer nganye
I-TCP / IP yiyona ndlela inxibelelwano ye-network protocol ukuyisebenzisa xa usetha i-Windows LAN. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela ze-NetBEUI okanye i-IPX / SPX malunga nefayili yokwabelana kunye ne-Windows. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iiprotokthi azivumi ukunikezela nenye na imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ngaphaya koko i-TCP / IP inika. Ubukho babo bungabangela ubunzima bezobugcisa kumnatha. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ufake iTCP / IP kwikhompyutha nganye kwaye ukhiphe iNetBEUI kunye ne-IPX / SPX xa kunokwenzeka.
04 we-07
Ukuseta i-IP echanekileyo kunye ne-Subnetting
Kwiinkonzo zasekhaya nakwezinye i-LAN ezinomzila omnye okanye ikhompyutha yesango , zonke iikhomputha kufuneka zisebenze kwi-subnet efanayo enee-IP zamakheli ezikhethekileyo. Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba imaski yomnxeba (ngezinye izihlandlo ngokuthi "i- subnet mask ") isetyenziswe kwixabiso elifanayo kuzo zonke iikhomputha. Umnatha womnatha "255.255.255.0" ngokuqhelekileyo uchanekile kwiinkonzo zasekhaya. Emva koko, qinisekisa ukuba nganye ikhompyutha inekheli elilodwa le-IP . Bobabini i-mask yomnatha kunye nezinye izicwangciso zedilesi ze-IP zifumaneka kwi-network TCP / IP.
05 we-07
Qinisekisa iFayile kunye nePrinta Ukwabelana ngeMicrosoft Networks ifakiwe
"Iifayile kunye nePrinta Ukwabelana ngeMicrosoft Networks" yinkonzo yenethiwekhi yeWindows. Le nkonzo imele ifakwe kwi-adapter yomnatha ukwenzela ukuba ikhomputer ithathe inxaxheba kwifayile yokwabelana. Qinisekisa ukuba le nkonzo ifakwe ngokujonga iipropati ze-adapter kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba a) le nkonzo ibonakala kwizinto ezifakwe kwizinto kwaye b) ibhokisi yokukhangela elilandelayo kule nkonzo ihlolwe kwindawo 'ye'.
06 we-07
Okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina ukukhubaza iifutha
I-Intanethi yoxhumano lwe-Firewall (ICF) ye-Windows XP iikhomputha iya kuphazamisa ukwabelana ngefayili kunye neefayili. Ngayiphi na ikhompyutha ye-Windows XP kwinethwekhi efuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwifayile yokwabelana, qinisekisa ukuba inkonzo ye-ICF ayisebenzi. Imveliso ye- firewall ye -third-party engafanelekanga ingaphazamisa ukwabelana ngefayile ye-LAN. Cinga ukukhubaza okwethutyana (okanye ukunciphisa umgangatho wokhuseleko) kwi-Norton, i-ZoneAlarm kunye nezinye izibhokolo zomlilo njengenxalenye yokujongana neengxaki zokwabelana ngefayili.
07 we-07
Qinisekisa ukuba izabelo zichazwe ngokuchanekileyo
Ukukwabelana ngeefayili kwinethiwekhi yeWindows, ekugqibeleni isahlulelo esisodwa okanye ngaphezulu senethiwekhi kufuneka sichazwe. Yabelana ngamagama ekugqibeleni nge-dollar sign ($) ayiyi kuvela kwiluhlu lweefolda ezabelwanayo xa ugqithisa inethwekhi (nangona ezi ziyakwazi ukufikelela). Qinisekisa ukuba izabelo zichazwe kwi-intanethi ngokufanelekileyo, zilandela iziphakamiso zeMicrosoft malunga nokwabelana ngegama.