Yintoni ongayenza ukuze ugweme iindaba ezimbi kwaye uncede ukuyeka ukusasazeka
Iindaba ezikhohlakeleyo (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-hoax news) zibhekisela kwiindawo ezikhoyo ukupapasha ngamabomu nokukhuthaza ulwazi olungamanga, olukhohlisayo kunye neentengiso. Benza oku ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo sokufumana abafundi kwiisayithi zabo ukuze bakwazi ukwenza imali kwiintengiso, kodwa benza oku ukuze badibanise abafundi ngokuchasana neenkcukacha ezichitshiweyo kumabali abo. Ngokutsho kweNew York Times , iindaba ezikhohlisayo zithi zichaphazela umphumo wezhenketho zezopolitiko (e-US nakwezinye iindawo).
Nangona iindaba ezikhohlisayo ziye zadlulayo iminyaka, ukubonakala koluntu kubonakala ngathi kuye kwafika ukuwa kwe-2016 njengoko kunika wonke umntu into into yokusola ukutshintshwa kokhetho lukaMongameli we-2016 waseU.S., kubangele ukuba kwenzeke ukuhlasela okubulalayo njengesiphumo ye-Pizzagate iqhinga, kwaye yavuselela i-Facebook isizathu sokusebenza ekunikeni abasebenzisi iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulwa nemida. Nangoku ngoku ngo-2018, uMongameli uDonald Trump uqhubeka ngokuphathelele iindaba ezibuxoki.
Ukuqulunqa ingxaki, kukho iindaba ezimbi zamabali ngamanye amabali eendaba ezikhohlisayo, ii-website eziqhelekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yiyona nto yonyani yeendaba eziyinyaniso kunye neendawo ezizikhohlakeleyo zisesisongelo zokutshutshisa izingosi eziqhelekileyo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iindaba ezibuxoki zibonakala njani, bonke abantu banokuzuza ngokuzilawula ngokubhetele kokukhangela kwiwebhu kunye nemikhwa yabo yokwabelana. Oku akugcini nje ukuya kwiindaba-kuya kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-intanethi.
Xa kufike ngokukhawuleza ukujongana neendaba ezikhohlisayo, ke ke, ezi ngcebiso ziyakunceda ufunde ukuba ungayichaza kakuhle njani ukuze ubaleke ukudukiswa kwaye uncedise ukusasazeka kwamabali anjalo.
01 ngo 08
Hlola ukuba Uyabona ukuba iSayithi liyiSayithi yePlogi ye-WordPress eZizimeleyo
I-WordPress yiplani yewebhu eyaziwayo kakhulu yokwakha iiwebhsayithi ezibukeka kwaye zisebenze ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-snap, kwaye amaninzi amanqaku eendaba ezikhohlisayo ayisebenzisa ukusingatha amaziko abo. Izikhulu zendaba ezikhulu ezithatha iitoni zezithuthi kwaye zineziphumo ezibuhlungu kakhulu zokugqibela kunye neziphelo eziphambili zokusebenza kunye nezizathu zokhuseleko, okwenza kube lula ukuba ubone iimpawu ze-WordPress kwikhowudi yomthombo.
Ukuchonga ukuba ingaba isayithi leendaba okhangeleyo liyi-website ye-WordPress eyilona yedwa, ngokukhawuleza uklikha kwiziko ofuna ukuphanda kwaye ukhethe Jonga umthombo . Uzobona iqela lekhowudi elukhuni ibonakala kwiwindow entsha, kwaye konke okufuneka ukwenze apha luhlobo lweCtrl + F okanye iCmd + F ukukhupha umsebenzi wegama elingundoqo kwi-browser yakho yewebhu.
Zama ukukhangela amagama aphambili afana ne: wordpress , wp-admin kunye ne- wp-content . Naziphi na iimpawu zale nto kwaye uya kukwazi ukuba oku kusenokuba isayithi elula esetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza usebenzisa i-platform ye-WordPress.
Ukucaca, ngenxa yokuba isayithi lenziwe ngeWindowsPress ayithethi ukuba iindaba ezibuxoki. Ingomnye uphawu olubonakalayo (kuba kulula kakhulu ukuseta isekelwe kwi-WordPress).
02 ngo 08
Hlola igama leWebhsayithi yeSayithi oya KuFunda
Qinisekisa ukuba ucofa kwinqaku ukuyijonga kwisiphequluli sakho ngaphambi kokuba uyabelane. Ngelishwa, ukuhlaziya amanqaku anesihloko esincinci ngaphambi kokuba ucofe kuqala kubo inxalenye enkulu yenkinga. Kunzima kakhulu ukuxelela ukuba ibali liyinyumba okanye ayikho ngokujonga kwi-intloko kwiindaba zakho zentlalo ezondla okanye kwiziphumo zakho zophando lwe-Google.
Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukubona indawo yeendaba ezikhohlisayo ngokujonga igama layo lesizinda, okanye i-URL yalo . Ngokomzekelo, i-ABCNews.com.co yindawo eyaziwayo eyaziwayo eyaziwayo ekujolise ekukhohliseni abafundi ukuba bacinge ukuba yi-ABCNews.go.com yangempela. Imfihlelo ihlala ekukhangela amagama angaphezulu akhangelekayo anokuhamba kunye namajelo kunye nokuba ingaba isayithi iphela kwinto ethile ehloniphekileyo ayisebenzisiyo. Kulo mzekelo,. intsebenziswano ekupheleni kwe-URL. I-CBSNews.com.go kunye ne-USAToday.com.co yimizekelo emibini.
Ukuba isayithi inegama elingathathi hlangothi elingaba livumelekile-elifana ne-NationalReport.net okanye i-TheLastLineOfDefense.org (zombini izingosi zeendaba ezikhohlisayo, ngendlela) -uya kuqhubeka ukuya kwisinyathelo esilandelayo ngezansi.
03 we-08
Yenza Ibali Yakho Ngayo Injini Yokwenzela i-Hoaxes
Enye yezona zixhobo ezincedo kakhulu ezifumanekayo kubantu bethu abafuna iimpendulo ezingaphezulu kwezona ziphinda zifunyenwe ngee-Google zize zibonise ukuba yi-Hoaxy-injini yosesho eyakhelwe ukunceda abantu babone ngeso lengqondo kwaye banqume ukuba into ayifumana kwi-intanethi iyinkohliso okanye yinyani. Iprojekthi edibeneyo phakathi kweYunivesithi yase-Indiana kunye neZiko leeNkcukacha zeeNkcazo kunye noPhando lweeNkqubo, uHoaxy yenzelwe ukunceda abantu banqume ukuba into ethile iyinyani okanye ingekho ngokulandelela kunye nokudibanisa ukwabelana kwentlalo kunye neenkcukacha ezipapashwe yimibutho ethembekileyo yokujonga iinjongo.
Emva kokuba uqhuba uphando, uHoaxy uyakukunika iziphumo ezingakufumana iimangalo (ezibonisa ukuba zingabonakalisa inkohliso) kunye neziphumo ezivela kwiindawo ezinxulumene neengxelo. Ngoxa i-injini yokukhangela ayikuxeleli kakuhle ukuba into ethile iyinyani okanye iyinyani, ufikelela ubuncinci ukuba ubone indlela esasazeka ngayo kwi-intanethi.
Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala phezulu kwiindaba zeendaba zefowuni kunye namahemuhemu ajikeleza iwebhu, unokufuna kwakhona ukujonga rhoqo i-Snopes.com, ngokuqinisekileyo i-website ekhangelekayo yeyona nkcukacha kwi-intanethi.
04 we-08
Ngaba ezinye iiNgxelo eziZimelekileyo ziNgxelo?
Ukuba omnye umthombo weendaba ezisemthethweni ubika ibali elikhulu, ke ezinye iindawo ezihloniphekileyo ziya kubika nazo. Ukukhangela okulula ibali kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba abanye bahlanganisa isihloko ngokubanzi okanye ngaphantsi ngendlela efanayo.
Ukuba unokufumana i- newsstand ezisemthethweni ezifana ne-CNN, i-Fox News, i-Huffington Post kunye nabanye babika kuyo, ngoko kukufanelekile ukumba kwiibali kunye nokujonga ukuba umongo ujongene nazo zonke iindawo zokubika kwimbali efanayo. (Inqaku le-Ed: Nangona ezinye izikhululo ezisemthethweni zityholwa ngokubonelela ngezinto ezincinci zeendaba. Khangela 'iindaba zeNCN ezikhohlisayo' kwiGoogle kwaye uya kubona oko sithethayo.)
Njengoko ukwenza oku, unokwazi ukuba iindawo zeendaba zihlala zixhuma omnye komnye ukuze zikhuphe ulwazi lwazo, ngoko unokufumana uhamba ngeenxa zonke ezilandelayo. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana indlela yakho yokubuyela kwiindawo ezibonakalayo / ezihloniphekileyo ngokuqala kwisayithi elingenakuqonda, okanye ukuba uyaphawula ukuba uya kuhamba ngokuqhubekayo xa ucofa kwikhonkco ukudibanisa, kunokukho isizathu sokungabaza ukusemthethweni ibali.
Xa usenza uphando lwakho, kubalulekile ukugcina iliso ngaphandle komhla weqendu. Ukufumana amabali endala kwiziphumo zakho kubonisa ukuba indawo yeendaba ezikhohlisayo ithathe ibali elidala (okungenzeka livumelekile ngelo xesha) kwaye liphinde liphindwe kwakhona. Bokuba banokuyiphatha into ethile ukuze ibe yinto emangalisa, ingxabano, kunye neyiphutha.
05 ka 08
Hlola ukuSondeza kweNdaba kunye nokuSebenza kweeKuhlu
Ukuba isayithi ayinalo ikhonkco kwimithombo okanye isebenzisa into efana nayo, "imithombo ithi ..." ukuxhasa izibango zabo, ngoko unokuba negama leendaba ezikhohlisayo phambi kwakho. Ukuba kukho iibhanki ezibandakanyiweyo kwibali, nqakraza kuzo ukuze ubone apho ziya khona. Ufuna ukuba badibane neziza ezihloniphekileyo (i-BBC, i-CNN, i-New York Times, njl.) Kunye nerekodi efanelekileyo yokunika ingxelo.
Ukuba kukho iicatshulwa ezibandakanyiweyo kwibali, ikopi kwaye unamathisele kwiGoogle ukukhangela kwaye ubone ukuba nayiphi na isayithi ebika ingxelo efanayo kwindatshana. Ukuba awufumani nantoni na, isicatshulwa singaba ngumsebenzi opheleleyo weengcamango ezenziwe ngumlobi.
06 we-08
Ngubani oqhuba iSayithi Ufunda?
Enye into ofuna ukuyijonga ngokuqinisekileyo kuyo yonke indawo yeendaba ezixhomekeke kuyo. I-news real site kufuneka ikuxelele yonke into malunga nayo, kubandakanywa xa isiseko, umsebenzi wayo, kwaye ngubani owenzayo.
Amasayithi angenayo iphepha elinamaphepha, okanye amasayithi anemixholo emalunga nomxholo omncinci, umxholo ongacacileyo okanye umxholo ozwakala ngathi ihlaya elicacileyo kufuneka libalise ibhendi ebomvu.
Thatha enye yamasayithi ethu amathandabuyo amathandwayo, umzekelo. I-ABCNews.com.co ayinayo inqaku elingaqhelekanga, kodwa kukho inqaku elincinci kwi-footer efundwayo: Siyabonga kuMongameli we-ABC News & CEO, uDkt Paul "Un-Buzz Killington" Horner ekwenzeni i-ABC News yeyona website enkulu kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
Kuqala ukugqithisa emva koko, kodwa eso sigwebo sokuqala sodwa (kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukusilela okupheleleyo kwiphepha leNgqungquthela) kubonakaliswa kakuhle ukuba isayithi ayifanele ithathelwe.
07 ka 08
Uphando lweMbali yoMbhali
Khangela umgca wombhali kwinqaku ngokwayo. Ukuba umgca wecala awuzwanga ubugcisa, mhlawumbi akunjalo.
Ngamanye amaxesha umbhali webali unokuba ngumntu ofileyo weendaba ezimbi. Enyanisweni, ukukhangela igama lomlobi kunokuvelisa iziphumo ngokubhaliweyo kwabo kwiindawo eziziwayo zamangqina, oko konke okuyimfuneko ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ibali liyinyani.
Ukuba ukukhangela kweGoogle igama lomlobi akuvelisi nayiphi na imiphumo ebalulekileyo, zama ukufuna igama labo kwi- Twitter okanye kwi- LinkedIn . Uninzi lweendaba zeendaba zengxelo ziqinisekisile iingxelo ze-Twitter kunye nezilandelelwano ezinokuthi, ziphi izinto ezimbini ezinokuzijonga. Kwaye ukuba ungazibona kwi-LinkedIn, jongana namava abo adlulileyo, imfundo, iingcebiso ezivela kwiinkcukacha kunye nolunye ulwazi ukucacisa ubuchule babo.
08 ka 08
Ngaba iifoto neeVideos zibonakala zisemthethweni?
Iimpapasho zeendaba ezisemthethweni zivame ukufumana iifoto kunye neevidiyo zazo ngqo ukusuka kumthombo, ngoko ukuba ifoto kwisicatshulwa ibheka uhlobo oluthile lwezinto eziqhelekileyo, thabatha loo nto njengesibonakaliso ukuba ubujonge kuyo. Nangona libonakala livumelekile, kulungile ukwenza ukukhangela kwakhona kwiGoogle ukuze ubone ukuba ungayifumana apho ivela khona. Ukuba ufumana iikopi ezininzi kwiindawo ezithile-ngokukodwa kwimithombo engahambelani nento oyiphenyayo-yinto enobungqina bokuthi umbhali wenqaku walithatha isithombe ukusuka kwenye indawo.
Ngokufanayo nevidiyo, ukuba ividiyo idibeneyo kwinqaku, nqakraza ukuyivula kwiplanethi yevidiyo yokuqala ukuze ubone ukuba ngubani othumele yona kunye nomhla othunyelwe ngayo. Ukuba le vidiyo ilayishwe yisayithi ngokwayo, yenza i-Google okanye i- YouTube ukukhangela isihloko okanye esinye sezicaphuno eziphambili ongakhetha kuzo kwividiyo. Ukuba kukho into ephakanywayo engahambelani neli nqaku elikulo mbuzo (kwaye ingakumbi ukuba umhla uphelile), mhlawumbi kulungele ukushiya kuloo nto kwaye ucinge ukuba akuvumelekanga.