Indlela yokuguqula iifoto ezikufutshane
Ukunyuka kunye neyakho kumxholo wakho kuyamnandi kwaye yimi kutheni ukufotowa kweefoto kukuthandeka. Xa unokwambamba umfanekiso osondeleyo we-lady bug okanye uhlolisise iinkcukacha ezigqithiseleyo zeentyatyambo, ngumzuzu wemilingo.
Imifanekiso ye-Macro yinto enhle, kodwa kunzima ukufumana ngokusondeleyo njengoko ufuna ngokwenene okanye ukudala umfanekiso obalaseleyo. Kukho izixhobo ezimbalwa kunye nezicwangciso ongazisebenzisayo ukumbamba isithombe esikhulu.
Yintoni i-Macro Photography?
Ibinzana elithi "ukufotowa ngokubanzi" lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza naluphi na uphendu olusondeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwi- DSLR yokufota , kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ukuchaza isithombe nge-1: 1 okanye ukuphakanyiswa okuphezulu.
Ama- lens afanelekayo e-photography amaphepha afakwe ngamanani alinganayo njenge-1: 1 okanye 1: 5. Umlinganiselo we-1: 1 uthetha ukuba umfanekiso uya kuba bubungakanani obufanayo kwifilimu (engekho) njengobomi bokwenene. Umlinganiselo we-1: 5 wawuthetha ukuba isihloko siya kuba yi-1/5 ubungakanani kwifilimu njengoko kubomi bobubomi. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncinane bama-35mm kunye neenjenjini zedijithali, umlinganiselo we-1: 5 uphantse ubukhulu becala xa ushicilelwe kwiphepha le-4 "x6".
Ukufotwa kwezithombe ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ngokusasazwa ngabaselula be-DSLR ukuba bafake iinkcukacha ezincinci zezinto. Uya kubona kwakhona isetyenziswe ukufotoza iintyatyambo, inambuzane, kunye neendwanguzo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Indlela yokukrazula i-Macro Photograph
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusondela kunye neyakho kwisifundo sakho kwisithombe. Ngamanye azinzuzo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, ngoko makhe sijonge kwiinketho.
Macro Lens
Ukuba unayo ikhamera ye-DSLR, indlela elula yokufumana izibhengezo ezinkulu kukuthenga i-lens macro ekhethiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-lens ezinkulu zifika kwi-60mm okanye 100mm ubude obude .
Nangona kunjalo, azincinci, zibiza i-$ 500 ukuya kwiiwaka eziliqela! Ngokuqinisekileyo baya kunika iziphumo ezigqwesileyo nezibukhali, kodwa kukho iindlela ezimbalwa.
Iifayile eziValayo
Indlela ephantsi kakhulu yokufumana amahlumela amaninzi kukuthenga i-filter-close up to screw front of your lens. Ziye zenzelwe ukuvumela ukugxininiswa okufutshane, kwaye ziza kwamandla amaninzi, njenge-+2 kunye +4.
Izihlungi ezivaliweyo zivame ukuthengiswa kwiiseti kunye nokuba kulungile ukusebenzisa enye kuphela ngexesha. Izihlunu ezininzi zinokuphucula umgangatho wesithombe kuba ukukhanya kufuneka kuhambisane nezinye iiglasi zeglasi. Kwakhona, i-autofocus ayisoloko isebenza kunye nezihlungulu zokuvala ukuze ufune ukutshintshela kwi-manual.
Ngelixa umgangatho awuyi kulungela njengemali yecrosoft ezinikezelweyo, uya kufumana izibhengezo ezisetyenziswayo.
I-Tube yoLwandiso
Ukuba unako ukuchitha imali encinane, unokuqwalasela ukutshala imali kwi-tube extension. Ezi ziza kukwandisa ubude obude beli lensi yakho ekhoyo, ngelixa lihamba ngokuthe ngcembe lens kude ne-sensor yekhamera, okuvumela ukuphakanyiswa okuphezulu.
Njengoko kunye nezihlungi, kucetyiswa ukuba isebenzise enye ityhulo yokwandisa ngexesha, ukuze kungabangeli ukutshabalalisa kumgangatho womfanekiso.
Imodi yeMacro
Abasebenzisi be-compact, iphuzu kunye nokudubula iikhamera banokuthatha iifoto ezininzi njengoko ezininzi zeekhamera zinesimo sokwakheka kwemimoya .
Enyanisweni, kunokuba lula kakhulu ukufezekisa ukuphakanyiswa kwe-1: 1 kunye neekhamera ze-compact, ngenxa ye-lens zoom zoom. Qaphela ukuba ungadlulanga kude kwi zoom zoom yekhamera njengokuba oku kunokunciphisa umgangatho womfanekiso ngenxa yokubhaliweyo.
Iingcebiso ze-Macro Photography
Imifanekiso ye-Macro ifana nayo nayiphi na enye uhlobo yokufota, ngokukodwa kwincinci encinci, esondeleyo. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okumelwe uzikhumbule.
- Xa ufumanisa izifundo ezininzi, kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukusebenzisa i- tripod okanye i- pod ye-beanbag , uvumela ikhamera ephilileyo kunye nemifanekiso ebukhali.
- Sebenzisa ikhefu yokukhupha i-shutter okanye i-trigger ekude ifanele. Ezinye iifoto ezininzi zingakufaka kwiindawo eziqinileyo kwaye kunokuba nzima ukufikelela kwi-shutter ngesandla sakho. Kwakhona, ukuba iifotshana ezifotshaneyo, umnwe wakho oya kwi-shutter ungabatshitshisa!
- Abafaki beefoto kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba ubunzulu beentsimi ziya kubonakala ngokucacileyo ngezinto ezincinci. Kuza kubakho ukukhutshwa okuncinci ukushiya isihloko ngokugxininise xa udibanisa imvelaphi.