Ziziphi 'iHatter Black' kunye ne 'White Hat' Hackers?

Kwaye Ziziphi 'iiHatshi ezimhlophe' kunye 'namaHacktivists'?

I-hacker ngumsebenzisi we-tech-savvy owenza i-computer kwaye enze iifayile zeekhompyutheni ukwenzela ukuba benze okungafunekiyo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kuhamba kakuhle, ngenjongo yokudala into enenzuzo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukhwabanisa kunzima kwaye kwenziwe ngeenjongo ezingendawo ukulimaza abantu ngobusela besazisi okanye enye ingozi.

Uyaziwa ngokugqithisileyo kowe-1980: inkohlakalo engendawo ehlala kuyo . Nangona le ngqungquthela echaza ngokwenene abantu abahlaseli bamnyama 'banomnyama,' kukho i-subset yabagxeki abangabaphuli-mthetho. Enyanisweni, baninzi abahlaseli abasebenzisa ulwazi lwabo kakuhle

Namhlanje, 'iHacker' yiNkcazelo ehlula kwiintlobo ezintathu:

1. Abaxhasi be-Black Hat ': izigwenxa kunye nabenzi bokubi.
2. I-White Hat 'Hackers: Abahlaseli bokuziphatha abasebenzayo ukukhusela iinkqubo nabantu.
3. I-Gray Hat 'Hackers: i-dabble kwinqwelo emnyama emnyama kunye nentambo emhlophe.

01 ngo 05

I-Classic Hat 'Black Hat' Hackers = Izigwenxa / Abaphulaphuli

Le yinkcazo yeklasiki ye-hacker: umsebenzisi wekhompyutheni owenzela ngokuzenzekelayo okanye utshintshe kwabanye amanethiwekhi.

'I-hat yaseMnyama' yindlela ekhethekileyo yokuchaza izizathu zabo ezimbi. Izigqoko ezimnyama zinezipho kodwa abasebenzisi bekhompyutheni abangabonakaliyo baqhutywa yimvakalelo yamandla kunye nentlawulo embi. Ziyi-thugs zombane kuzo zonke iinjongo zegama, kwaye zikwabelana ngeempawu zobuntu ezifanayo njengentshiseko yabasetyhini ababetha iifestile zebhasi ukuze baneliseke ngokwabo.

Abaculi beentlanga ezimnyama baziwa ngokuba yi-cybercrimes elandelayo:

• Ukuhlaselwa kweDDOS (izikhukula) ezichaphazela amanethiwekhi omnatha.
• Ububi besazisi
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kweenkqubo
• Ukudalwa kweenkqubo eziwonakalisayo , njengeendimbi

02 we 05

'I-White Hat' Ethics Hackers = Iingcali zoKhuseleko lweNethiwekhi

Ukuhluke kwi-hickers ye-hat hat, abamhlophe beentloko eziqhutywayo ziqhutywe zizathu ezihloniphekileyo, okanye ziyi-mercenaries ezisebenzayo kwi-agenda ehloniphekileyo. Eyaziwa nangokuthi 'abahlaseli bokuziphatha', izigqoko ezimhlophe zixhasi abasebenzisi abanonophelo bekhompyutheni abasebenzisa ukukhusela amanethiwekhi ekhompyutha.

Ezinye iigatshi ezimhlophe ziguqulwa izigqoko ezimnyama, njengabangaphambili abagwebi abaqhuba umsebenzi njengogada bezokhuseleko. Ngelixa bona ngokwabo bebeye bangabikho mthethweni kwixesha elidlulileyo, umsebenzi wabo wamanje uthathwa njengengubo emhlophe.

Abahlaseli bokuziphatha baqhutywa ngumvuzo wokuhlawula. Akumangalisi ukubona abakhohlisi bokuziphatha bechitha loo mali yokuhlawula kwiikhomputha ezizibiza kakhulu kubomi babo, ngoko banokudlala imidlalo yase-intanethi emva komsebenzi. Ngethuba nje ukuba benomsebenzi ohlawula kakuhle ukuxhasa imikhwa yabo, i-hacker ye-ethics ayisoloko ishukunyiswa ukuba ichithe okanye ingabi kubaqeshi.

Inqaku elikhethekileyo: abanye abahlaseli bamakhanda abamhlophe 'bahlaseli bezemfundo'. Laba basebenzi bekhompyutheni abangenasithakazelo encinci ekukhuseleni iinkqubo, nangakumbi abanomdla ekudaleni iinkqubo eziqilileyo kunye neendlela ezilungileyo. Injongo yabo kukuphucula inkqubo ngokuguqulwa kunye nezongezo. Abahlaseli bezemfundo bangaba ngama-hobbyists abangaqhelekanga, okanye banokuba ngababunjineli beekhompyutheni abasebenzayo kwii-degree degree.

03 we 05

'IGrey Hat Hackers' = Ukuxhatshazwa, Ukungaqiniseki Ngaliphi icala loMthetho Bema

Abaqhigi begatshi bahlala bexhamla ngezobugcisa obuphakathi. Ezi zixhobo zokuzonwabisa zizonwabela ukudibanisa nokuguqula iikhompyutheni zabo ukwenzela umdlalo wokuzonwabisa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zidibanisa kwiintlawulo zamatyala ezimhlophe ezifana neefayile zokwabelana kunye nesofthiwe yokuqhawula. Enyanisweni, ukuba ungumpopi weP2P, unoluhlobo lwe-hacker hacker.

Abaduni be-hiy hayi baqhekeza ngokukhawuleza ukuba babe ngabacukuzi abakhulu bamnyama.

04 we 05

Amagqabantshintshi abahlaseli: i-Script Kiddies ne-Hacktivists

• I-Kid Kid Scripts: eli ligama elimatshini labachweli be-novice abangenalwazi. Iifayile zeekripthi zinokuba ngumkhwa omhlophe, isicatshuphu esimnyama, okanye isitya esiyimfutho.
• Hacktivists: ngu-hacker ophinde ube ngumgqugquzeli wezenhlalo olwa nesisusa. Abanye abantu babeya kuthi abacuki abadumileyo bafana noLulzsec kunye nabangamaziyo ngabaxhasi baxhatshaza urhwaphilizo likarhulumente kunye nokungahambi kakuhle. I-Hacktivists ingaba ngumkhwa omhlophe, umkhwa omnyama, okanye ishayi emhlophe.

05 we 05

Okunye malunga neKhomishana yokuHlola ikhompyutha

Ukukhwabanisa ngekhompyutha kuxoxwa ngamajelo, kwaye kunye neembali zembali zikarhulumente zinika abantu abahlaselayo ukuba baxhamle. Nangona uninzi lwee-movie kunye nemibukiso yeTV yabakhonkco ayengabonakali, unokucinga ukuba ubukele uMnu Robot ukuba ufuna ukubona ukuba ngabaphi abahlaziyizi.

Wonke umsebenzisi wewebhu we-savvy kufuneka azi malunga nabantu abangabandekanga kwiWebhu. Ukuqonda ukuhlaselwa kwe-hacker kunye nokukhwabanisa kuya kukunceda uhambe nge-intanethi ngokuhlakanipha nangokuzithemba.

Idibeneyo: ngaphandle kwabakhohlisi, nakhu abanye abantu abanobubi kwiWebhu Yehlabathi .