Izixhobo kunye nemidlalo ye-3D modelers & animators
Abaculi beDarikhi abanakudinga ukufumana unopopasho ongapheliyo wepeyinti kunye neengcambu ezifana nabadwebi, okanye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezixhobo zobumba, kodwa kusekho izinto ezininzi ezifunekayo (okanye zifunwa) ukugcina iindiza zokudala ezijikelezayo. Cinga i-3D modeling & animation, iziphumo ezibonakalayo, kunye nophuhliso lwezemidlalo. Ingaba uthengela iiholide, usuku lokuzalwa, isipho sokugqiba iziqu, okanye nje ukusikwa kwayo, nakhu iingcinga ezinkulu zesipho somculi we-3D ebomini bakho.
01 ngo-10
I-3D Print
Ndikhankanywe kwelinye inqaku ukuba ukuprinta kwe-3D ukusuka kwelinye lamamodeli kwakungomnye wezipho ezingcono kakhulu eziye ndazithola. Ukushicilelwa kwe-3D kukhawuleza kufikeleleke, kwaye ukuba unolwazi olwaneleyo lokufikelela kwiifayile ze-3D zomninimzi, kukho iinkonzo ezininzi ezifunwa kwii-intanethi ezingenza iziprintshi kuwe.
I-Shapeways ne-Sculpteo mhlawumbi ziinkonzo ezibhaliweyo zokuphrinta ezithandwayo apho, kwaye zombini zenza kube lula ukufumana iimpawu eziphezulu ze-3D kwizinto ezininzi ezibandakanya iiplastiki, i-ceramics, kunye neyesinyithi.
02 ngo 10
Ukubhaliselwa koqeqesho
Ukuba kukho enye into yokuba bonke abaculi be-3D bafana ngokufanayo, kukuba sisoloko sifuna iindlela zokuphucula ubugcisa bethu (kwaye ininzi lethu, kuninzi sisafuneka sifunde). Ngokukodwa xa uyayazi umntu oza kungena kwi-3D, ukubhaliswa kokuqeqeshwa kwisayithi efana ne-Digital Tutors okanye i-3DMotive ingaba isipho esixabisekileyo kakhulu esingayi kuvulelwa.
Iziza ezahlukeneyo zilungelelaniswe kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo. Ndicebisa:
- Eat3D kunye ne-3DMotive (ixabiso elifanelekileyo kakhulu) kubaculi abanomdla ekuphuhlisweni kwemidlalo, kunye nabasebenzisi be-3ds Max.
- Gnomon & FXPHD kwimiphumo ebonakalayo kunye nokufakela imodeli, nangona uGnomon eninzi kakhulu ehlanganisa i-CG yesebe. Ithegi yentengo kuzo zombini ezi zinto ziphezulu, kodwa uGnomon unenqaku elifanelekileyo lezinto ezifanelekileyo, kwaye i-FXPHD isebenzisa isicwangciso sokusebenzela esiqukethe ukucebisa.
- Ii-Workshops ze-ZBrush-yep, uqikelele-yedijithali yokudweba kwiZBrush. URyan Kingslien ungumfundisi obalaseleyo.
03 ngo 10
Ithebhulethi yeWacom
Ukuba ummkeli wesipho uye wenza ubugcisa bedijithali / CG ngethuba le nto yinto esele ikhona, kodwa ukuba ayifuni enye i-ASAP!
Kukho izixhobo ezibini ezibaluleke ngakumbi kumculi we-3D kunokuba ithebhulethi-ikhompyutha kunye neprogram yeprogram. Nangona kusemgangathweni ukwazi ukupenda imibala efanelekileyo kunye ne-scrpt ku-ZBrush ngaphandle kwephebhulethi, kufuneka ube yindoda yokufuna ukuyenza.
Iipilisi zeWacom ziqala malunga needola ezingama-50 kwaye zigijimela kumawaka, kodwa nangona i-hardware yazo yokugqibela iphela yedwa. Uchungechunge lwe-Intuos luyintandokazi phakathi kwezinto ezifunayo, kodwa i-Bamboo esincinci ngokuqinisekileyo iya kufumana umsebenzi.
04 we-10
Iphakethe ye-3D Total Textures
Kuyinto enhle ukuba nencwadi yakho yamathala eencwadi eyenziwe ngokwakho - abaculi be-3D kufuneka bahlale bephethe ikhamera, kwaye ukusebenzisa iifoto zobomi kuthetha ukuba umculi wakho uya kuba neendlela ezikhethekileyo.
Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba lixesha apho kungekho nto ikhona kwifayili yecala eyanelisa iimfuno zeprojekthi ethile. Iphakheji ye-3D Total Textures yenye yeencwadi ezigqithisileyo zamathala eencwadi endizifumanayo, kwaye ziquka zonke izinto ezifunekayo zokuvelisa iincwadi ezinkulu.
Iphakheji idibeneyo ibe yimiqulu engama-19 nganye kunye nomxholo ohlukeneyo, kubandakanya (ukulinganisa) izinto zokuzakhela, izinto ezenziwe ngezandla zepeyinti zemifanekiso, imithi kunye nezityalo, kunye nepakethi "eyonakalisiwe & eyonakalisiwe" equkethe izigulana ezikuyo ukukunceda ukuba ulungele umzekelo onzima. Uninzi lweempawu ezibhaliweyo ziquka ibalaphu eziqhelekileyo kunye neengqungquthela, okuyiyona nto ephezulu kumntu onomdla wokuphuhliswa kwemidlalo.
Imiqulu ingathengwa ngabanye, okanye kwiimfumba ezinokukhutshwa
05 we-10
Iincwadi: IiMasta zobuGcisa boMdaka, ukuBonisa, iiNcwadi zoQeqesho, njl
Ukuboniswa kunye ne-Digital Art Masters yizona zincwadi zokugqibela zekhofi kumntu onomdla kwi-3D yobugcisa. Amaphepha azaliswe ngamakhulu emifanekiso emihle yee-3d, ezininzi zihambisane nokubhala okucacileyo kwiingcali zetalente ezibadala. Ukuboniswa okwangoku kwi-iteration yayo yesithoba, kunye ne-Digital Art Masters ekhutshwe ngeVol. 6 ngasekuqaleni konyaka. Zomibini zipapashwa rhoqo ngonyaka.
Ewe, abaculi bahlala bezama ukuphucula, ngoko ukuba ukhangele ukuthenga into ethile eminye imiyalelo, jonga ezi zimbini "uluhlu olufundwayo" olupapashwe ngokutsha:
7 Iincwadi ezinkulu ze-3D Modelers
Iincwadi ezili-10 kwi-Computer Animation
06 ngo 10
Ukubhalwa kweMagazini: Umculi we-3D, i-3D World, i-3D Creative
Ngokutshabalalisa kwangoko kwithebhulethi ye-tablet kunye ne-e-reader, uya kuxolelwa ngokucinga ukuba uprinta amaphephancwadi uhamba ngendlela ye-dodo, kodwa kusekho amaphephancwadi amaninzi e-3D aphile kwaye aphumelelayo.
Umculi we-3D kunye ne-3DWorld yiyona nto ibhetele kakhulu, kwaye zombini iqulethe ukudibanisa kakuhle kootitshala, i-interviews, iimpawu zokuvelisa kunye neengqamaniso zezobugcisa ezingenakufumana phi na. Ndikhetha ngokukhethekileyo i-3DArtist, kodwa zombini iincwadi ezifanele ukufunda.
Ukuba ungathanda ukugcina izinto zedijithali, i-3D Creative iyi-e-zine emnandi ehanjiswa yi-3DTotal Publishing, eye ehlala ekhupha izinto eziphezulu zeempawu iminyaka.
07 ngo 10
I-Anatomy Maquette
Andinayo i-maquette yamatomy, kodwa ndifuna ukuba ndiyenze.
Ukuba nencwadi elele efana noGeorge Bridgeman's Drawing From Life yinto enhle, kodwa ukuba ne-ecorche imodeli ebhekisela kuzo zonke iinjongo ezinkulu ze-anatomical zomzimba ziya kuba yizulu.
Iimpawu zekhwalithi ephakamileyo ezisuka kumthombo onjenge-Anatomy Tools zixabiso, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba nexabiso lokutyalomali ukuba umculi wenza umsebenzi omningi wemifanekiso. Eyona nto ingabizi, kodwa kungabi ngaphantsi kwexabiso, iinjongo ze-mannequin ekhanda, ezinokukunceda ngokwenene ukutshabalalisa ubuso bokuqala kwabasunguli.
08 ngo 10
Sculpey
Ukuba umhlobo wakho womculi we-3D ungumzekelo, i-slabs couple (Sculpey) i-sculpey (udongwe lwe-polym) ingaba isipho esihle kakhulu.
Njengomculi wezedijithali, kunokuhlaziywa kakhulu ukuzithengisa kwiimidiya zendabuko ngezikhathi ezithile, kunye neendawo zobumba ezikhoyo, i-sculpey iyona nto ifanelekileyo kwisakhiwo somatshini kunye nomfanekiso wokutyhila kuba kuthatha inyanga ukuba zome kwaye zithatha iinkcukacha ngokucacileyo kakuhle.
Imifanekiso yendalo ingaba yinto efanelekileyo yokufundisa abaculi be-3D abazama ukufunda i-anatomy kuba inyanzelisa indlela yokubala kunye nokuhlalutya kuneZBrush, apho ukunyuswa kwenyusa kunye nomsebenzi wokurhoxisa unika ukhuseleko.
I-Sculpey iyatholakala nakwephi na isitolo se-craft - abaninzi abenzi bemifanekiso bafumana u-2: 1 umlinganiselo phakathi kwe-Super Sculpey ukuya kwi-Sculpey Premo iveza ukuqina okusemgangathweni kunye nombala.
09 we-10
Ukuphucula i-RAM
Ngaba akuzange ucinge ngolu mntu? Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-CG kwikhomputha enee-specs eziphantsi, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba isicelo sakho se-3D sisebenze kakuhle kwaye siphumelele uya kufuna lonke iqela le-RAM.
Oku kuya kunzima ukukhupha njengesipho esisimangalisa, kodwa ukuba awukho into emangalisa, cela i-3D yakho yokwenza umhlobo / isiqabane ukuba i-RAM ixutywe kwi-workstation yabo. Ukuba ngaba ungumprofeti, mhlawumbi sele sele eqhuba izicatshulwa eziphezulu (ngokubaluleka), kodwa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabafundi kunye nabaxhamli banokuhlala becinga ukusebenzisa i-gigabytes emininzi yememori.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, ukuphuculwa kwe-RAM kungakhathalela kakhulu kwixabiso ukusuka kwi-$ 50 ukuya kumakhulu. Njengoko ndathi, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomculi ukuba ucinga ngokuhamba ngale ndlela.
10 kwi-10
Software
Ii-suites ze-software eziphezulu ze-3D eziphezulu zigijimela kumawaka, ngoko ke ngaphandle kokuba ungumniki wesipho esivulekile kakhulu mhlawumbi awuyi kudlala iilayisensi zamaMaya.
Kodwa xa uthe, kukho inxalenye encinci (esincinci) yezixhobo zesofthiwe kunye neeplagi-ins ezinokuba luncedo kumculi we-3D. Akunakulimaza ukuba abuze ummkeli ukuba kukho nayiphi na isofthiwe abayidingayo, kodwa nantsi bambalwa abakujongayo okwangoku:
- Quixel nDo2
- Imbonakalo ye-Mara3D ye-Anatomy - Iidola ezine zichithwe kakuhle, kodwa ngelishwa yi-iPad / iPhone kuphela ixesha.