Iinkqubo zijongene ne-3D modeling, imidlalo yevidiyo kunye neyona nyaniso
Iiprogram zesofthiwe zeprogram ye-3D ezona zizeleyo ziza kukunika amandla okudala imodeli ye-3D ukuqala, ukuvelisa imidlalo yevidiyo, usebenze ngemifanekiso, kwaye uyenze inyaniso.
Ezi projekti zeprogram zengcali zivame ukusetyenziswa ngama-studios aphezulu kwaye zinegunya eliphezulu kakhulu kangangokuba ufuna iikhomputha enamandla ukuze ufumane uninzi lwazo ukunikezela nge- 3D nemisebenzi ehambelana nayo. Ezi nkqubo aziyi kusebenza kwii-laptops eziqhelekileyo zansuku zonke.
01 ngo 07
Maya
I-Maya ye-Autodesk yi-package ehamba phambili yezobugcisa ze-3D kunye nezobugcisa obubanzi, ukukhwabanisa, ukukhutshulwa, inyaniso, kunye ne-dynamics toolset.
Isofthiwe yenza i-photo-reality rendering kwaye iquka inkxaso yeArnold RenderView kwimibono yesikhathi sangempela yenguqu yenguquko, ngaphezu kokuhlala kunye ne-Adobe Emva kweempembelelo ezibonisa utshintsho kule nkqubo ngexesha langempela.
I-Maya iphinda ivumele ukusetyenziswa kweeplun-ins ezivumela ukuba isicelo senziwe ngokwezifiso kwaye sandiwe.
I-Maya iyona khetho ephezulu kwimiboniso kunye nemboniso yefilimu, kwaye unokuba nzima ukuba ufumane isisombululo esiphezulu sopopasho lwemifanekiso.
Ezinye izinto ezibandakanya kwi-Maya ziquka ithuluzi le-3D yombhalo, inkxaso ye-OpenSubdiv, umakhi wezinto ezibonakalayo, iqonga lokunikezela i-photo-realities liquids, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Ngenxa yokuthengiswa kweemarike, izakhono zeMaya zidayiswa kakhulu kodwa zikhuphisana kakhulu. Ukuthandwa kwalo kuthatha ibhonasi enye: Kukho izixhobo zokuqeqesha eziqinileyo ezifumaneka kumaMaya.
Inguqulelo entsha yeMaya isebenza ngeWindows, MacOS, kunye neLuxux. Iimfuno ezincinci zokuqhuba iMaya zi-8GB ze- RAM kunye ne-4GB yendawo yediski. Kaninzi "
02 we-07
3ds Max
Ama-3ds ama-Autodesk ama-Max awenzayo kwimboniso yemidlalo yintoni iMaya eyenza ifilimu nemiboniso. I-toolset yefowuni yefowuni ayinokuba yomelele njengamaMaya, kodwa iyakwenza nayiphi na impazamo kunye neendlela zokuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokubhala.
Ama-3ds kaMaha ngowokuqala ukukhetha izindlu zokuphuhlisa imidlalo, kwaye uya kubonakala ungaboni amafemu okubonakalisa izakhiwo usebenzisa enye into.
Nangona i-Ray mental ihlanganiswa ne-3ds Max, abasebenzisi abaninzi bakwaMax (ngokukodwa kwimboniselo yeArch Viz) banikezela nge-V-Ray ngenxa yezixhobo zayo kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa.
I-Maya iquka iinkalo ezikuvumela ukuba uhlele imifanekiso kunye neengxelo zangoku-boniso zangempela; ukwenza umlilo oqinileyo, iqhwa, ukuchithwa, kunye nezinye iziphumo zokuhamba kweengqungquthela; ukulinganisa ikhamera yangempela kunye nesantya sokuvala isantya, ukuvula, kunye nokunye okuninzi.
NjengamaMaya, ama-3ds Max athandwa kakhulu, oku kuthetha ukuba kukho imisebenzi enkulu kunye nenani elikhulu labaculi ababancintisana nabo. Izakhono kwi-3ds Max ukuguqulela ngokulula kwezinye iiphakheji ze-3D, kwaye ngenxa yoko, mhlawumbi iyona ethandwa kakhulu kuqala kwiingcali ze-3D kunye nabathandekayo.
3ds Max isebenza ngeWindows kuphela kwaye idinga ubuncinane ubuncinane be-4GB yememori kunye ne-6GB yendawo yendawo yokusebenza yamahhala. Kaninzi "
03 we-07
Ukukhanya
Ukukhanya Kuvela kwi-NewTek yinkqubo ehamba phambili yezobugcisa, ukupapashwa, nokunikezela iipakethe esetyenziswa rhoqo kwimiboniso yembonakalo kwintengiso, ithelevishini kunye nefilimu.
Ukuqhathaniswa nobukho be-Autodesk obungabonakaliyo kumboniso wefilimu kunye nemidlalo, uLowWave uyathandwa ngabaculi abazimeleyo kunye nemveliso encinci apho iilayisensi zee-3,000 zama-software ezingenakwenzeka.
Nangona kunjalo, i-LightWave iquka i-Bullet eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-Hypervoxels, kunye ne-ParticleFX izixhobo ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukubonisa i-physics engokoqobo njengokuba izakhiwo ziyawa, izinto zifakwa kwiipatheni ezingahleliyo kunye nokuqhuma okanye umsi.
I-toolset edibeneyo (xa kuthelekiswa nokuthotyelwa kweMaya) kwenza kube lula ukuba ngu-3d generalist e-LightWave.
Ukukhanya kusebenza kwiikhompyutha ze-MacOS kunye ne-Windows ubuncinane ezine-4 GB ze-RAM. Xa kufike kwi disk isikhala, ufuna kuphela 1GB ukukhuphela iprogram kodwa ufike kwi-3GB ngaphezulu kwelayibrari yenqulathe epheleleyo. Kaninzi "
04 we-07
Modo
I-Modo esuka kuFumaneka yinkqubo epheleleyo yokuphuhliswa, eyingqameneyo kuba iquka ukudibanisa kunye nezinto zokupenda ze-texture kunye nomhleli weWYSIWYG ukujonga ukuyila kwakho.
Ngenxa yokuxhaswa kukaLuxolo engakaze ibe yinto yokusebenza, uMozisi waqala ukwakha igama lakhe ngokuba yinye yeefowuni zeefowuni ezinokukhawuleza kwiimveliso.
Ukususela ngoko, i-Luxoloji iye yaqhubeka nokuphucula ukuhanjiswa kweModo kunye neepomodeli ze-animation, ukwenza isofthiwe ibe nesisombululo esifanelekileyo seendleko zokuveliswa kwemveliso, ukuthengiswa kwezorhwebo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwezakhiwo.
Ithuluzi lokufaka umthunzi likuvumela ukuba udale izinto ezisemgangathweni ukususela kwifomathi yokubeka, kodwa unokukhetha ezininzi izinto ezisetyenziswe ngaphambili kwi-software.
I-Linux, i-MacOS, kunye neWindows ziziqonga ezixhasa uModo. Ukufakela ngokupheleleyo, i-Modo idinga ukuya kwi-10GB yendawo. Kunconywa ukuba ikhadi levidiyo liquka okungenani i-1G yememori kwaye ikhompyutha ine-4GB ye-RAM. Kaninzi "
05 we-07
Cinema4D
Kuphezulu, iCinema4D kaMaxon yinkqubo yokuvelisa i-3D eqhelekileyo. Yenza konke ofuna ukuba kwenziwe. Ukumodareyitha, ukuthumela imiyalezo, ukukhupha izilwanyana kunye nokunikezelwa konke kusetyenziswa kakuhle, kwaye nangona iCinema4D ayikho ingcamango efana noHoudini okanye ithandwa njengama-3ds Max, qwalasela ixabiso lesiphakamiso.
Ukubetha kukaMaxon we-genius ngeCinema 4D kuye kwaba ukufakwa kweyomodyuli ye-BodyPaint 3D, eyaziwa nge-$ 1,000 eyodwa. Ipeyinti yomzimba inokuthi ibe neFryry yaseMari ukukhuphisana nayo, kodwa isisetyenziselwano sokubhala imiyalezo yesigxina.
Ukuba nepeyinti yokwakheka kwezinto ezininzi ezidibeneyo ngqo kwi-3D suite yakho ibaluleke kakhulu.
Sebenzisa itekisi yokucoca amanqaku kumanqaku, ukutyunjwa okulinganayo. Isebenza njengomqwengqo wendiza, umsiki we-loop, kunye nomgca womgca kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Kukho ipoloni yeepolisi kunye nendlela yokwenyusa, ukugaya, kunye neengcambu ezibukhali, kunye nokuhlalutya into into ephosakeleyo.
I-Cinema4D isebenza ngeWindows isebenzisa ikhadi le-NVIDIA okanye i-AMD, kunye ne-macOS ngekhadi levidiyo le-AMD. Ukuze i-GPU umshicileli usebenze ngokupheleleyo, ikhompyutha yakho idinga i-4GB ye-VRAM kunye ne-8GB yenkqubo ye-RAM. Kaninzi "
06 we-07
Houdini
I-SideFx yeHoudini yiyona kuphela yinkampani enkulu ye-3D eyenzelwe ngokusingqongileyo kwenkqubo yokuphuhlisa inkqubo. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ziboleka kakuhle kwi-particle kunye ne-dynamic dynamics, kwaye isofthiwe iye yathandwa kwimiboniso ebonakalayo ezindlwini apho kubonakala ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza.
Imiyalelo yeenkqubo ezibizwa ngokuba yizakhi zibuye zenziwe kwakhona kwaye ziyakwazi ukufakwa kwezinye iindawo okanye iiprojekthi kwaye zilungiswe ngokuyimfuneko.
Nangona ixabiso lentengo ephezulu, inkqubo ye-Houdini yenkqubo inokukwazi ukufumana izisombululo ezingenakufumaneka kwezinye i-software ze-software ze-3D.
Ezinye zeempawu ezinokukhawuleza ozifumanayo kunye neHoudini ziquka i-particle creator for izinto ezincinci ezinjengothuli okanye izinto ezinkulu ezinjengezihlwele, i-Finite Element Solver ejongene novavanyo lwezinto, kunye ne-Wire solver ekudaleni imilo enqabileyo kakhulu njengezinwele kunye nentambo.
Ubungqina bodwa buyakwazi ukusebenza kumonakalo, nangona-ungalindeli ezininzi izakhono zakho zeHoudini ukuba uphethe kwezinye iipakheji. Oku kuthetha ukuba isakhono seetalente sinokulinganisela ubunzima bayo kwigolide kumqeshi ofanelekileyo.
UHoudini usebenza ngeWindows, Linux, kunye ne-MacOS. Nangona i-4GB yenkqubo ye-RAM yile mfuneko encinci, ubuncinane ubuncinane be-8GB yenkqubo ye-RAM okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokufanayo, nangona uHoudini esebenza kunye no-2GB VRAM, 4GB okanye ngaphezulu. Kufuneka i-gigabytes ezimbini zendawo yokuqhuba i-hard drive.
Iphulo: UHoudini U-Apprentice ungumxholo wamahhala weHoudini FX. Kaninzi "
07 we-07
Blender
I-Blender yiyona nto yecomputer kwoluhlu olukhululekile. Okumangalisa kukuba, inokuthi ibe neyona ndawo isetyenziswe kakhulu.
Ukongeza kwindlela yokwenza imodeli, i-texturing, kunye nezixhobo zokuzonwabisa, i-Blender inendawo yokuphuhlisa imidlalo kunye nesakhiwo esakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Iimpawu ze-Blender ziquka ukukhutshwa kwe-UN ukudiliza imida yokupenda okanye ukuthumela imiyalezo, ukuxhasa ukunikezela ngaphakathi kwiprogram, inkxaso kwiifayile ezivulekileyo ze- OpenEXR kunye nezixhobo zokufanisa ukudala izinto ezibhubhileyo kunye namanzi, umsi, iifom, iinwele, iingubo, imvula, iintlobo, kunye nokunye.
Imoji yayo njengeprojekti evulekileyo ithetha ukuba ukuphuhliswa kwesoftware kuye kwacima rhoqo, kwaye akukho nxalenye enye yepayipi yegraphic i-Blender ayikwazi ukuyifaka.
Eyona ndlela, i-interface ingachazwa njenge-quirky, kwaye i-Blender ayinalo ipolish yeepricy high-end packages.
I-Blender isebenza kwiinkqubo zeWindows, Linux, kunye ne-MacOS ezine-2GB ye-RAM, kodwa 8GB okanye ngaphezulu kunconywa. I-installer yoqobo ngokwayo ingaphantsi kwama-200MB. Kaninzi "