Ixesha lokungena nge-wireless
Ukhuselekile kangakanani umnatha wakho wenethiwekhi? Ingaba kunzima ngokwaneleyo ukusingatha ukuhlaselwa kwe-hacker, okanye ivulekile-ngaphandle kokubhala okanye iphasiwedi, ukuvumela nabani na umntu ukuba bahambe ngokukhululeka xa uhlawula umrhumo? Ukhuseleko olungenazintlu lubalulekile kuwo wonke umntu kuba akukho mntu ufuna abagculeli kwi-intanethi yabo beba idatha okanye beba umda wendlela yangaphambili ehlawula imali. Makhe sijonge amanye amanyathelo ongawuthathayo ukukhupha umnatha wakho wenethiwekhi.
1. Vula i-WPA2 Encryption kwi-Router yakho engenazintambo
Ukuba usemisele inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo kwaye awuzange utshintshe nayiphi na isethingi ukususela ngoko, unako, unokusebenzisa i-encryption ye-Wireless Equivalent Privacy (WEP) engaphelelwa yisikhathi ekhangeka ngokukhawuleza nangona i-hacker. I-Wi-Fi Access Protected 2 (i- WPA2 ) ngumgangatho okhoyo kwaye uninzi olungaphephekiyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ungakanani umqhubi wakho ongenawucingo, ungadinga ukuphucula i-firmware yakhe ukuze ungeze inkxaso ye-WPA2. Ukuba awukwazi ukuphucula i-firmware yakho yokufaka inkxaso kwiWPA2 ngoko kufuneka uqikelele ukutshala imali kwi-router entsha engena-wire isekela ukubethela kweWPA2.
2. Don & # 39; t Sebenzisa igama leNxibelelwano lweN Wireless Wire (SSID)
Kukho uluhlu oluhlaselayo abanokuthanda ukubhekisela kulo luqulethe i-SSID ye-Top 1000 ephezulu kakhulu (amagama anethiwekhi angenazintambo). Ukuba i- SSID yakho ikuloluhlu , abahlaseli basebenzile kakade badala i-Tablebow Rain Table (i-table hash table) engasetyenziselwa ukuphawula iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi (ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa iphasiwedi ende yenethiwekhi). Nangona uphumelelo lweWPA2 lunokuthi lube sisengozini kulolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa. Khangela ukuqinisekisa ukuba igama lakho lenethwekhi alikho eluhlu. Yenza igama lakho lenethwekhi libe yinto engacwangciswanga njengoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ugweme ukusebenzisa amagama esichazamazwi.
3. Yenza iphasiwedi ye-Wireless yeNkcazo eyiNkcazo eyiNkcazo (I-Key Pre-Shared)
Ngokubambisana nokudala igama eliqinileyo lomnxeba ongekho uluhlu lweSSSID eziqhelekileyo, kufuneka ukhethe igama eliqinileyo elisisiseko esabelwe ngaphambili. Iphasiwedi efutshane emfutshane iyakwazi ukuqhekeka ngaphezu kwexesha elide. Amaphasiwedi amade angcono kuba iTables Rainbow esetyenziselwa ukupasa amaphasiwedi ayiluncedo emva kokugqithisa ubude obuthile bephasiwedi ngenxa yemingcele yokugcina.
Cinga ukubeka iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi engena-wire ukuya kubude beebali ezili-16 okanye ngaphezulu. Unamathuba amaninzi okwenza ubuchule kunye neKhiye yakho eyabelwe ngaphambili njengoko ubude bephasiwedi ye-WPA2-PSK linamahlamvu angama-64. Kungabonakala ngathi ubuhlungu obubukhosini ukuthayipha kwiphasiwedi ephezulu, kodwa ekubeni ezininzi ze-Wi-Fi zifihla le phaswedi, kufuneka ukhuthazele kuphela olu xhatshazo kanye kwisixhobo ngasinye, elona xabiso elincinci lokuhlawula ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo inikezela.
4. Nika amandla kwaye uvavanye i-Router yakho engenazintambo & # 39; s Firewall
Uninzi lwee-routers ezingenazintambo zinokwakheka komlilo ongasetyenziselwa ukukunceda ukugcina abacuki bekhompyutha yakho. Kufuneka uqikelele ukuvumela nokuqwalasela i-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (khangela indawo yakho yokuxhasa umenzi weenkcukacha zeenkcukacha). Ungaphinda ufune ukunika amandla umbane we "Fire Stealth" umfanekiso wokunceda ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwenethiwekhi yakho njengento ekujoliswe kuzo. Xa usuyenzile i-firewall yakho kufuneka uyivavanye rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba wenza umsebenzi walo. Khangela inqaku lethu malunga nendlela yokuhlola i-Firewall yakho ngolwazi olungakumbi.
5. Vala i-& # 34; Ukulawula nge-Wireless & # 34; Isixhobo kwiRhuter yakho engenazintambo
Unokukunceda ukukhusela abahlaseli ukuba bangalawulwa yimpawu zolawulo ze-router yakho engenawucingo ngokucima "umphathi nge-wireless" setting setting. Ukukhubaza "Ukuhamba ngeNdlela engenazintlu" kuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela umntu odibene nombane wakho ngekhebula le-Ethernet angafikelela kwimisebenzi yokulawula yomqhubi wakho ongenazintambo. Oku kunceda ekuthintele ukuzama ukucima ezinye iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana nokubethelwa nge-wireless kunye ne-firewall yakho.