Zonke iinqununu ezingenazintambo zinegama labo lenethiwekhi
I-SSID (i-identifier set identifier) igama eliphambili elidibene ne- 802.11 yenethiwekhi yengingqi engenazintambo (wireless network) kunye namanethiwekhi asekhaya kunye nezikhundla zomphakathi. Iifowuni zabaxhasi zisebenzisa leli gama ukuchonga nokudibanisa amanethiwekhi angenantambo.
Umzekelo, zithi uzama ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi engena-wire emsebenzini okanye kwisikolo esibizwa ngokuba yi- guestnetwork , kodwa ubona abanye abaninzi phakathi kwendawo ebizwa ngokuba yinto ehluke ngokupheleleyo. Wonke amagama owabonayo yi-SSID kula manxibelelwano athile.
Kwiinkonzo zasekhaya ze-Wi-Fi , i- router ebanzi okanye i- modem ebanzi yokugcina i-SSID kodwa ivumela abalawuli ukuba bayitshintshe . Abaqhubi bangasasaza eli gama ukunceda abathengi abangenaxhasi bafumane inethiwekhi.
Yintoni i-SSID ibonakala ngathi
I-SSID yintambo yesicatshulwa esinokuthi sinokubakho ixesha elide nje ngeenhlamvu ezingama-32 ezinobumba kunye / okanye iinombolo. Kule mithetho, i-SSID inokuthi nantoni na.
Abakhiqizi be-router bamisela i-SSID engapheliyo kwiyunithi ye-Wi-Fi, njenge- Linksys, xfinitywifi, NETGEAR, idlink okanye i- default . Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni i-SSID ingatshintshwa, akubona zonke iinqununu ezingenazintambo ezinegama eliqhelekileyo elinjalo.
Indlela amadivaysi asetyenziswa ngayo ii-SSID
Iifowuni ezingenantambo ezifana neefowuni kunye nee-laptops zihlola indawo yangingqi kwiintanethi zisasaza ii-SSID zazo kwaye zibonisa uluhlu lwamagama. Umsebenzisi angaqalisa uxhumo olutsha lwenethiwekhi ngokukhetha igama kwiluhlu.
Ukongeza kokufumana igama lomnatha, ukukhangela kwe-Wi-Fi kwakhona kukugqiba ukuba inethwekhi nganye inezinketho zokhuselo ezingenazintambo ezivunyelwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isixhobo sichaza umnxibelelwano okhusekileyo ngesimboli sekhekhi ecaleni kwe-SSID.
Uninzi lwezixhobo ezingenazintambo zigcina iingcingo zamanethiwekhi ahlukeneyo umsebenzisi angena kunye nezikhetho zokuxhuma. Ingakumbi, abasebenzisi bangasetha isixhobo ukuzenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo amanethiwekhi anee-SSID ezithile ngokulondoloza ukubeka kwiiprofayili zabo.
Ngamanye amagama, xa unxibelelwano, isixhobo sivame ukubuza ukuba ufuna ukugcina inethiwekhi okanye ukuxhuma ngokuzenzekelayo kwikamva. Yintoni enye ongayifaka ukuxhumela ngesandla ngaphandle kokufikelela kwinethiwekhi (oko kukuthi unako "ukuxhuma" kwinethwekhi ukusuka kude ukuze ukuba xa ububanzi, ifowuni iyakwazi ukungena).
Uninzi lwee-routers ezingenazintambo zinika ithuba lokukhubaza ukusasazwa kwe-SSID njengendlela yokuphucula ngokuqinisekileyo ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kuba ifuna ukuba abathengi bazi "ezimbini iiphasiwedi," i-SSID kunye nephasiwedi yenethiwekhi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumelela kwalolu cwangciso lugqithisekile kuba kulula ukuba "ukucima" i-SSID esuka kwintloko yeedethi zeedatha ezijikelezayo kwi-router.
Ukuxhuma kwiinqununu nge-SSID yokusasazwa kukhubazekile kufuna ukuba umsebenzisi enze iiprofayili negama kunye nezinye iiparitha zokuxhuma.
Imiba ene SSID
Cinga le ngqungquthela yendlela amagama enethiwekhi angasebenzisi ngayo ii-wireless:
- Ukuba inethwekhi engenakho ukhetho lwe-wireless unikwe amandla, nabani na ongakwazi ukuxhuma kuyo ngokukwazi kuphela i-SSID.
- Ukusebenzisa i-SSID engapheliyo kwandisa amathuba okuba enye intanethi esondeleyo iya kuba negama elifanayo, idibanise abathengi abangenazintambo. Xa idivaysi ye-Wi-Fi ifumana amanxibelelwano amabini ngegama elifanayo, liya kukhetha kwaye lizame ukuxhuma ngokuzenzekelayo kunoma ubani unesigxina somsakazo onamandla, okungenzeka kube yinto efunwayo. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, umntu unokungena kwi-intanethi yekhaya kwaye abuye abuyele kummelwane ongenalo ukukhuselwa kwangena ngemvume.
- I-SSID ekhethiweyo kwintanethi yekhaya kufuneka iqulethe kuphela ulwazi oluthile. Amanye amagama ( njengeHackMeIfYouCan ) angafuneki ngamasela ukujolisa kumakhaya athile kunye noonxibelelwano kwabanye.
- I-SSID ingaba neelwimi ezihlaselayo ezibonakalayo esidlangalaleni okanye imiyalezo ebhaliweyo.