Ukusebenzisa iLiquid Ukunceda Ukunciphisa Ukushisa kunye neNcebe kwiKhompyutha
Kule minyaka, i- CPU kunye nekhadi lemibala yemifanekiso liye landa ngezinga eliphezulu. Ukuze kuveliswe umlinganiselo omtsha, ii-CPU zinama-transistors amaninzi, zidweba amandla amaninzi kwaye zinamazinga aphezulu ewashi. Oku kubangela ukushisa okukhulu okuveliswa ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Ukufudumala kwamanzi kuye kwongezwa kubo bonke abaprosesa be-PC banamhlanje ukuba bancede ukunciphisa ukufudumala ngokufudukela kwindawo ejikelezileyo, kodwa njengoko abalandeli bafumana ngokukhawuleza kunye nezisombululo ezitsha ezinkulu zibhekiselwe kuyo, okuyiyo yokupholisa amanzi.
Ukupholisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokukodwa kuyinkqubo ye-radiator yabaprojekthi ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Njenga-radiator yemoto, inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi ijikeleza i-liquid ngokusebenzisa i-sink yobushushu ehlanganiswe kwiprosesa. Njengoko umbane uhamba ngotshani lokushisa, ubushushu bugqithiselwa kwiprosesa eshushu kumanzi opholileyo. Umbane otshisayo uze uqhubekele kwi-radiator ngasemva kwimeko kwaye udlulisele ukufudumala emoyeni ongaphandle kwimeko. Umbane ocolile uhamba ngokuya kwi-system ukuya kumacandelo ukuba uqhubeke nenkqubo.
Yiyiphi inzuzo oku kuzisa ukupholisa inkqubo?
Ukupholisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi yinkqubo efanelekileyo ngakumbi ekutshiseni ubushushu kwiprojekthi kunye nangaphandle kwenkqubo. Oku kuvumela ukunyuka okuphezulu kwiprosesa njengamaqondo afudumeleyo e-CPU okanye kwi-core core ayengaphakathi kwenkcazelo yomenzi. Esi sizathu esona sizathu sokwenza ukuba i- overclockers eyingozi kakhulu ithande ukusetyenziswa kwezisombululo zokupholisa amanzi. Abanye abantu baye bakwazi ukuphindaphinda phinda kabini isantya seprojekti ngokusebenzisa izicwangciso zokupholisa amanzi ezinzima kakhulu.
Enye inzuzo yokupholisa umbane kukunciphisa ingxolo ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Ubuninzi bokushisa kwexesha kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwamafuthe kudla ukuvelisa ingxolo eninzi kuba abalandeli kufuneka bajikeleze umthamo omkhulu womoya phezu kwabaprofeti kunye nenkqubo. Uninzi lwe-CPUs eziphezulu zentsebenzo zifuna ukukhawuleza kwevolumu ezingaphezu kwama-5000 rpm ezingakwazi ukuvelisa ingxolo ezwakalayo. Ukugqithisa i-CPU kudinga ukukhutshwa komoya ngaphezulu kwe-CPU, kodwa xa isisombululo sokupholisa amanzi ngokuqhelekileyo asikho njengejubane eliphezulu elifunekayo kubalandeli.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iindawo ezimbini ezihambayo ukuya kwinkqubo yokupholisa amanzi. Iyokuqala yintlambo engumngcwabo ogxininiswe kumanzi ukuhambisa i-liquid ngokusebenzisa inkqubo. Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo ziphantsi kwengxolo ngenxa yokuba i-liquid isenza njengomshuwulisi wengxolo. Okwesibini ngumqhubi kwimeko yangaphandle kwimeko yokunceda ukudonsa umoya phezu kwamatye okupholisa e-radiator. Zombini ezi zinto akudingeki ukuba zigijime kwizantya eziphezulu kakhulu ezinciphisa umlinganiselo wengxolo yenkqubo.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezikhoyo zokusebenzisa inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi?
Iikiti zokupholisa i-liquid zifuna inani elaneleyo kwendawo yekhompyutha ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuze inkqubo isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka kubekho indawo yezinto ezifana ne-impeller, i-reservoir, i-tubing, fan and power supplies. Oku kunomdla wokufuna ukuba iimeko ezinkulu zeekhompyutha zilungele zonke ezi ndawo ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Kunokwenzeka ukuba nenkqubo eninzi ngaphandle kwimeko, kodwa ke iya kuthatha indawo ngaphakathi okanye kwi-desktop.
Ubuchwephesha obutsha obuvaliweyo buye baphucula iimfuno zendawo ngokunciphisa umgangatho wendawo. Basenokuba neemfuno ezithile zesayizi ukuze bakwazi ukungena kwimeko yecomputer ye desktop. Ngokukodwa, badinga imvume eyaneleyo ye-radiator ukuba ithathe indawo enye yeefolda zangaphakathi. Okwesibini, ii-tubes zesimo sokupholisa kufuneka zikwazi ukufikelela kwiqumrhu elifuneka likhuphe kwi-radiator. Qiniseka ukuba uhlolisise ityala lakho ukuze uvumele imvume ngaphambi kokuthenga isisombululo sokupholisa amanzi okuvaliweyo. Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo yokuvala i-closed loop iya kupholisa enye inxalenye yentsingiselo ukuba ufuna ukucoca i-CPU kunye nekhadi levidiyo, udinga indawo yeenkqubo ezimbini.
Ukulungiswa kwamanzi okwakhiwa kwamanzi okwangokwezifiso kufuna iqondo elibanzi lolwazi lobuchwepheshe ukufaka. Nangona kukho iikiti ezithengwa kwezinye zezivelisi zokupholisa ngaphandle, zifuna ukuba zifakwe kwisiko le-PC. Icandelo ngalinye linomxholo ohlukileyo ukwenzela ukuba iibhubhu kufuneka zinqunywe kwaye zenzeke ngqo ukuba zisebenzise igumbi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Kwakhona, ukuba inkqubo ayifakwanga ngokufanelekileyo, ukuvuza kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kumacandelo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Kukho kwakhona umonakalo kwiindawo ezithile zeenkqubo ukuba aziqhotyoshelwanga ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngako oko ukupholisa amanzi kulungele ingxaki?
Ngokuqaliswa kwezixhobo zokupholisa amanzi ezivaliweyo ezivaliweyo ezingafuneki ukugcinwa, kulula kakhulu ukufaka enye kwinkqubo yekhompyutha yedesktop. Iinkqubo zokuvala ezivaliweyo zingenakho ukunikezela ngenkqubo njengokwakhiwa kwesintu esinezixhobo ezinkulu zamanzi kunye nama-radiator amakhulu kodwa akukho mngcipheko. Iinkqubo zokuvala ezivaliweyo ziqhubeka zinikela ngeenzuzo ezithile zentsebenzo kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo ze-CPU i-heatsinks ezibandakanya iinqwelo ezinkulu ze-heatsinks ezinqamlekileyo kodwa ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa kwiimeko ezincinci .
Ukupholisa umoya kuseyona ndlela evelele kakhulu yokupholisa ngenxa yokuphucula kunye neendleko zokuziphumeza. Njengoko inkqubo iyaqhubeka ibe yincinci kunye neemfuno zokunyuka komsebenzi ophezulu, izisombululo zokupholisa amanzi ziya kuba ziqheleke kwiinkqubo zekhompyutheni yedesktop. Ezinye iinkampani zijonge nakwiimeko zokusebenzisa ukhenketho kwamanzi kwiinkqubo zeekhomputha zeekhompyutheni eziphezulu. Sekunjalo, ukupholisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuya kufumaneka kuphela kwiinkqubo ezigqithiseleyo zokusebenza kunye nesithethe esakhiwa ngabasebenzisi okanye abakhi bePC ekupheleni.