Funda izakhono ezitsha ngokuKwakha iRobot
Iikiti zee robot ezilungiselelwe abantwana zindlela enkulu yokuzisa abantwana bakho kwiSayensi, ezobuGcisa, Ubunjineli, kunye neMathematika (STEM) . Iikethi zee robot ezinokwenziwa ziyakwazi ukuzonwabisa kunye nolwazi malunga noluntu, kungakhathaliseki ubudala.
Ukusebenza kwezi kitshi ze-robotic kunokukhuthaza umgangatho wokufezekisa, kwaye ugqugquzele ingqondo njengoko abantwana bezama iindlela ezintsha zokucwangcisa iirobhothi ukwenza umsebenzi. Iikiti zeerobhothi ezinokufundisa zifundisa ezininzi izakhono ngaphandle kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ezifana nokufunda inkqubo eyisiseko. Baye bancedise nezakhono zokusebenzisa i-robot kwiqoqo leenxalenye kwisixhobo sokusebenza elinde umyalelo womakhi. Ukudibanisa i-robot kunceda ukubonisa ukuba umonde nobungqina obugqithiseleyo ukuxhaswa kwangoko kwegadget yokuqala. Izakhono ezifunyenweyo kwindibano ziza kulungelelanisa xa lixesha lokwenza ngokwezifiso i-robot ukuhlangabezana nomngeni omtsha.
5 Iimpawu zeerobhothi omele uziqwalasele
Uluhlu lwethu lweerobhothi ezicwangcisiweyo lujolise kwiikiti, ngoko kuya kufuneka enye inhlangano. Iikethi ze-Robotic yindlela enhle yokufunda malunga neenkalo ezininzi ze-robotics, kubandakanywa ukuyila, ukudibanisa, kunye neenkqubo, nokuguqula i-robot ukuhlangabezana neenjongo ezintsha .
Iikiti zifanelekile malunga naluphi na ubudala, nangona zikhona ezinye iingcamango ezincinane kakhulu. Ezinye iikiti zeerobhothi zidinga ukutyunjwa izinto ezimbalwa zecomputer , kwaye ngelixa i-soldering isakhono esilungileyo sokufunda, yonke enye yeerobhothi kwiluhlu lwethu ingahlanganiswa ngaphandle kokukhupha isinyithi.
Ezinye iinkalo zihlobo lwenkqubo yolwimi esetyenziswayo. Iilwimi ezisekelwe kwiimizobo ze-Graphics zingaba lula kulabo baqala ukuqala, ngelixa iilwimi ezisekelwe kwisicatshulwa zinganika ithuba elininzi lokunyusa kwii-robot.
LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3
IINDLELA ZEMININTSHOLI YEBHAYIBHILE ibe yinkokeli kwiikethi zeerobhothi ezilungiselelwe ixesha elide. Njengoko unokucinga, ukudibanisa zonke iintlobo zezitena ezifumanekayo ze-LEGO kunye nezitena ze-EV3, eziqulethe iprojekthi ye-ARM9 kunye neengeniso kunye neziphumo zokungena, kunye neqoqo elikhulu elaneleyo leenjini, i-motors nezinye izinto, ikuvumela ukwakha i-LEGO 17 izidalwa ze-robotic, kunye nazo zonke izendalo ezongezelelweyo onokuzifumana kuzo.
Akufuneki ukuba i-soldering, kunye neprogram yokudalwa kwakho kwenzelwa ngolwimi lwenkqubo yokudonsa kunye nokulahla okukuvumela ukuba uhlangane neeblokhi zeeprogram kunye ne-palettes kwisikrini ukuzisa iirobhothi zakho ekuphileni.
Unyaka ophakanyisiwe: 10 kwaye phezulu Ngaphezu »
I-Makeblock MBot Ranger
I-RB Ranger yi-robot yezemfundo ye-STEM eyenzelwe ukunceda abantwana bahlolisise baze bafunde nge-robotics; Kwakhona kumnandi kakhulu. I-Ranger Ranger isebenzisa izixhobo zecandelo elichanekileyo kunye nebhodi lolawulo lwe-Arduino ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa ukwakha iirobhothi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo; Umhlaba Raider, i-rover efana ne-tank; Inyoni Enyulu; irobhothi yokuzilinganisela emagqabi amabini; kunye neDashing Raptor, i-racer-racer amathathu.
I-Ranger Ranger ingaqulunqwa ngokusebenzisa i-Scratch , ulwimi lweprogram olubonisa ukuba ukhethe iinkqubo ezinzima ngokukhupha iibhloko zeendawo. Ungaphinde uhlalutye kwiiprogram eziphambili zeC-based based programming using the controller Arduino.
I-Makeblock ifaka zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ebhokisini, ngoko awuyi kuzifumana usebenza kwi-hardware esitolo ukuze uzalise ibandla.
Unyaka ophakanyisiweyo: 8 kwaye phezulu Ngaphezu »
I-Boe-Bot Robot Kit
Iikhothi ze-Boe-Bot zilula kwiqondo; iyisiseko esinezivili ezintathu, i-robot-about about robot. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, yipulatifomi ye-robhotics ephakamileyo evumela ukuba iinguqu ezingama-50 ziguqulelwe kwi-robot, kubandakanywa ukwakha izixhobo ezintsha usebenzisa i-breadboard edibeneyo, indlela yokwenza i-wiring up circuit circuit engadingi i-soldering.
I-Boe-Bots ifumaneka kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwibhodi yokulawula kuquka, okanye iArduino okanye isitampu se-BASIC. Bobabini ziquka ukukwazi ukulawulwa usebenzisa iilwimi ezininzi zokufunda. Iiprobhothi ze-Boe-Bot zenziwe kakuhle kwaye zibhalwe kakuhle, ngeenkcazo ezicacileyo zecandelo ngalinye eliphambili kunye nenzwa nganye. I-breadboard yebhodi yekhompyutha ikuvumela ukuba uyiqulunqe ngokulula kwaye uxube amacandelo amatsha, kwaye kukho iqoqo elikhulu leemveliso ezongeziweyo ezisebenza neBo-Bot.
Ixesha eliphakanyisiweyo: iBoe-Bot yikiti esiphezulu se-robotics ejoliswe kulawo ma-13 nangaphezulu.
Rokit Smart
I-Rokit Smart yinkqubo ye-robotics eyi-11 kwi-1 equka i-motors, iibhodi zeesekethe, izicwangciso zecandelo, kunye ne-microcontrollers, kunye nezixhobo oza kuyidingela ukuhlanganisa nayiphi na iirobhothi ezili-11 ezingadalwa.
Nangona inani lezinto kunye nenani lendibano linokubonakala liphazamisayo, izikhokelo ze-intanethi, izifundo kunye neevidiyo ezihamba nawe ngokudala nayiphi na iirobhothi ezili-11 zenza inkqubo ilula ngokwaneleyo kubantwana abaninzi beziklasi zaseburhulumenteni, kunye nomnxeba woncedo lwabantu abadala.
I-Rokit Smart yinto enhle kulabo baqala ukuphuma, benomnqweno wokufunda malunga nayo yonke imiba yeerbobhotics, kuquka ukucwangciswa kwemishini kunye ne-assembly, i-electronics, kunye neprogram.
Ixesha eliphakanyisiweyo: 9 kwaye phezulu Ngaphezu »
IRobot Yakha i-Robot e-program e-2
Ukuba igama le-iRobot liyazi, mhlawumbi kuba inye nkampani yenza i-Roomba yocwecwe eyaziwayo. Iidrobhothi ze-2 zenza i-remanufactured Roombas ngaphandle kwe-vacuum.
I-iRobot Yakha 2 ingasebenzisa i-Arduino ibhodi yokulawula okanye umlawuli weRaspberry Pi- obekelwe phantsi kwiiprobotics eziphambili. Ngaphandle kweebhodi zokulawula, i-Create 2 inezixhobo ezakhiweyo kunye nezilawuli eziphambili ezicwangcisiweyo ezifumaneka kwi-vacu yase-Roomba. Iyakwazi ukusebenzisa ii-Roomba 600 zeesekeli zechungechunge.
Ukudala amandla 2 e-robhotic yangempela yinjongo yesakhiwo sokwakha kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso. I-eRobot inikeza iiprojekthi ze-intanethi ezingagqitywa, kunye negalari apho ungangenisa khona izinto ozidalileyo ukuze wabelane nabanye.
Yakha 2 yikiti yokuqhubela phambili ye-robotics; Kuza kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo, ezifuna ukuba uyilile kwaye wakhe iiprojekthi zakho ukususela ekuqaleni. Kaninzi "