IiRobhothi zinokuba zijikeleze; Uyazi ukuba ungayibona njani enye?
Igama elithi "i-robot" alichazwanga kakuhle, ubuncinane akakho. Kukho impikiswano enkulu kwi-science, ubunjineli, kunye neendawo zokuzilibazisa malunga nantoni na i-robot, kunye noko kungenjalo.
Ukuba umbono wakho webhobhothi yinkqubo ekhangeleleneyo yomntu eyenza imiyalelo ngomyalelo , ngoko ucinga ngelinye uhlobo lwefowuni abantu abaninzi abaya kuvuma yilobhobhothi. Kodwa akuyona into eqhelekileyo, kwaye okwangoku akunakwenzeka, nokuba kunjalo.
Kodwa lenza udidi olukhulu kwiincwadi zesayensi kunye neemafilimu.
IiRobhothi ziqheleke ngakumbi kunabantu abaninzi bacinga, kwaye sinokuhlangana nazo zonke iintsuku. Ukuba uthathe imoto yakho ngokuhlamba imoto ngokuzenzekelayo, ukukhishwa kwemali kwi-ATM , okanye usebenzise umatshini wokuthengisa ukusela isiphuzo, ngoko unokuthi usebenze kunye nebhobhothi. Kukho konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela ochaza ngayo i-robot.
Ngoko, Sichaza njani iRobot?
Inkcazelo eyaziwayo yerobhothi, evela kwi-Oxford English Dictionary, ithi:
"Umatshini onokwenza uchungechunge oluninzi lwezenzo ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokukodwa olucwangciswa yikhompyutha."
Nangona le nto ichazwa ngokuqhelekileyo, ivumela ukuba oomatshini abaninzi abaqhelekileyo bachazwe njengama-robot, kubandakanywa i-ATM kunye nemizekelo yomshini othengisayo ngasentla. Umatshini wokuhlamba udibana nencazelo eyisiseko ngokuba ngumatshini ohleliweyo (unesetyenziselwano esivumelekileyo imisebenzi eyenzileyo ukuba iguqulwe) eyenza ngokuzenzekelayo umsebenzi.
Kodwa umatshini wokuhlamba awunalo iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezongezelelweyo ezikunceda ukuhlula i-robot kwisicatshulwa esinzima. Oyintloko phakathi kwezi zinto kukuba i-robot kufuneka ikwazi ukuphendula kwindawo yayo ukuguqula inkqubo yayo yokugqiba umsebenzi kwaye wazi ukuba umsebenzi uphelele. Ngoko ke, umshini wokuhlamba oqhelekileyo awusona i-robot, kodwa imbalwa yamanqaku aphezulu kakhulu, anokuthi, umzekelo, uhlengahlengise uhlamba kunye nokufudumala ubushushu, kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo zendawo, unokuhlangabezana nale nkcazelo yerobhothi elandelayo:
Umatshini onokukwazi ukuphendula kwimo engqongileyo ukuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi okanye ephindaphindiweyo encinci, ukuba kukho na, isikhokelo esivela kumntu.
IiRobhothi Zonke Ezizungezile
Ngoku ukuba sinenkcazelo yokusebenza yerobhothi, masiqwalasele ngokukhawuleza kwiirobhothi esiyifumana ngokufanayo namhlanje.
- Amashishini: IiRobhothi zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kwishishini elinokugqibela, i-robot eyenzelwe nguGeorge Devol ngo-1959 i-General Motors. Kuthatyathwa njengowokuqala i-robot yezoshishino, eyona nto yayingengalo yerobhothi esetyenziselwa ukulawula izinto ezishushu ezifakwe kwi-automobile manufacturing, umsebenzi owawuyingozi kubantu ukwenza.
- Uncedo lwezonyango: IiRobhothi zonyango zenza imisebenzi emininzi, kubandakanywa ukuhlinzwa, ukuncedisa ekubuyiselweni, okanye ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuchithwa kakubi ngamagumbi esibhedlele kunye nama-suite ahlinzekileyo.
- Umthengi: Mhlawumbi i-robot yomzi eyaziwayo kakhulu i-Roomba yokucoca i-vacuum, ikwazi ukuhlambulula ngokuzenzekelayo iiplanga ezungeze indlu yakho. Ngaphandle kwemigca efana nenani lamanzi e-robotic lawner eza kugcina ingcambu yakho ingcatshiswa.
- IiRobhothi esingaziyo ziyi-robot: Uluhlu lwethu lokugqibela luqukethe iirobhothi esiya kuzo zonke iintsuku, kodwa mhlawumbi azizange zicinge njengeemodobthi: ukuhlamba imoto ngokuzenzekelayo, ukukhawulezisa okanye ukukhanya okubomvu, ii-openers door, i-elevators, kunye nezinye izinto zekhishini .
Robotics kunye neMbali yamaRobhothi
Idizabhothi yamanje, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-robotics, isebe lezesayensi kunye nobunjineli obusebenzisa ubunjineli benjineli, ubunjineli bamandla kagesi kunye nezakhono zesayensi yekhompyutheni ukuyila nokwakha ama-robot .
Idizayini ye-Robotic iquka yonke into ekuyila izandla ze-robotic ezisetyenziswe kwiifeksi, iiprobhothi ze-humanoid ezizimele, ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa nge-androids. I-Androids yisebe le-robotics ejongene ngqo neerobhothi ezikhangela i-humanoid, okanye izinto ezinokwenziwa ezithatha indawo okanye zandisa imisebenzi yabantu .
Igama elithi robot lisetyenziswe kuqala ngo-1921 i-RUR ye-RUR (iRoss's Universal Robots), ebhalwe ngu-Karel Čapek ongumdlali waseCzech.
I-Robot ivela kwi-Czech igama elithi robota , elithetha intsingiselo yabasebenzi.
Nangona oku kukusetyenziswa kokuqala kwegama, kukude nokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwedivayisi efana ne-robot. AmaTshayina, amaGrike, namaYiputa amandulo awakha onke amashishini azenzekelayo ukuze enze imisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo.
ULeonardo da Vinci naye wenza i-robotic design. I-robot kaLeonardo yayingumlenze okwazi ukuhlala, ukugubungula iingalo, ukuhambisa intloko, nokuvula nokuvala imihlathi.
Ngomnyaka we-1928, i-robot e-humanoid enegama elingu-Eric yaboniswa kuMbutho weeNjini zoMzekelo waseLondon. U-Eric wanikela intetho ngelixa ehambisa izandla, iingalo kunye nentloko. Elektro, i-robot ye-humanoid, yaqala ngo-1939 iNew World Fair Fair. I-Elektro inokuhamba, ukuthetha, nokuphendula kwimilayezo yezwi.
IiRobhothi kwiNkcubeko eDumile
Ngomnyaka we-1942, umbhali wenzululwazi u-Isaac Asimov ibali elifutshane elithi "Runaround" lathi "Imithetho emithathu yeRobotics" ekuthiwa ivela kwi-"Handbook Robotics" ye-56 edition, i-2058. Imithetho, ubuncinane ngokweminye imoveli yezesayensi , kuphela yokhuseleko olufunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kwebhobhothi:
- I-robot ayinakulimaza umntu okanye, ngenxa yokungasebenzi, vumela umntu ukuba abe nengozi.
- I-robot kufuneka ithobele imiyalelo eyinikezwe ngumntu ngaphandle kokuba loo mithetho iya kulwa noMthetho wokuqala.
- I-robot kufuneka ikhusele ubukho bayo ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukukhuselwa okunjalo akuhambisani neMithetho yokuqala okanye yesiBini.
I-Planet engavumelekanga, i-1956 yefilimu yefayili yemveli, yazisa uRobbie uRobot, okokuqala i-robot yayinobuntu obucacileyo.
Asikwazanga ukushiya i-Star Wars kunye nee-droids zayo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ne-C3PO kunye ne-R2D2, kuludwe lwethu lwamarobhothi kwintlalo eyaziwayo.
Umntu weData kwi Star Star ujikelele iteknoloji ye-Android kunye nobunzulu bokusebenza ukuze sikwazi ukubuza, nini i-android iphumelela?
IiRobot, i-android, kunye nezinto eziphilayo zokwenziwa kwazo zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo zenzelwe ukunceda abantu kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Singazange sifinyelele kwinqanaba apho wonke umntu ene-android yakhe ukuze abancedise ngayo imini, kodwa iirobhothi zizonke zizungezile.