I-STEM yikharityhulam yezemfundo ejolise kakhulu kwizifundo ze- S , i- T echnology, i- E ngineering, kunye neMathematics.
Izikolo ze-STEM kunye neeprogram zithetha ezi zifundo eziphambili ngendlela edibeneyo ukwenzela ukuba izihloko zesifundo ngasinye zisetyenziswe kwabanye. Iiprogram zokufunda ezijoliswe kwi-STEM zisuka kwizikolo zasesekondari iinkqubo zee-degree zamatriki, kuxhomekeke kwizibonelelo kwisithili okanye kwisifunda esikolweni. Masiqwalasele ngokuthe kratya kwi-STEM kunye nokokuba abazali bafuna ukwazi ukwenzela ukuba i-STEM yesikolo okanye inkqubo ikhethekileyo kumntwana wakho.
Yintoni i-STEM?
I-STEM iyimfutho ekhulayo kwimfundo, kungekhona nje e-United States kodwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Iiprogram zokufunda ezisekelwe kwi-STEM zenzelwe ukwandisa umdla wabafundi ekuphishekeleni imfundo ephezulu kunye nemisebenzi kulezo nkalo. I-STEM imfundo isebenzisa imodeli entsha yokufunda edibeneyo edibanisa ukufundiswa kwendawo yokufundela eklasini kunye nokufunda kwi-intanethi kunye nemisebenzi yokufunda ngezandla. Lo mzekelo wokufunda odibeneyo ujolise ukunika abafundi ithuba lokufumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufunda nokuxazulula iingxaki.
ISIZIMA SESayensi
Iiklasi kwisigaba senzululwazi yeenkqubo ze-STEM kufuneka zijonge kwaye zibandakanya i-biology, i-ecology, i-chemistry kunye ne-physics. Nangona kunjalo, iklasi yenzululwazi yengqalelo ye-STEM ayikho uhlobo lwesigaba sezesayensi onokuyikhumbula. IINKQUBO zenkcubeko yesayensi ziquka ubugcisa, ubunjineli kunye nezibalo kwizifundo zesayensi.
STEM Technology
Kwabazali abathile, into esondeleyo kwiiklasi zeteknoloji kungenzeka ukuba idlala imidlalo yokufundela ukuya kwixesha leeseshoni zekhompyutha. Iiklasi zobuchwephesha ziye zatshintshela kwaye zingabandakanya izihloko ezinjenge-digital modeling kunye ne-prototyping, ukushicilela kwe-3D, ubuchwepheshe be-mobile, inkqubo yekhompyutha, i-analytics yedatha, i-Intanethi yezinto (IoT), ukufundwa komatshini kunye nokuphuhliswa kwemidlalo.
STEM Ubunjineli
Njengokuba iteknoloji, intsimi kunye nobubanzi bezobunjineli bukhule kakhulu kwiminyaka embalwa edlulayo. Iiklasi zobunjineli zingabandakanya izihloko ezinjengezobunjineli zobunjineli, i-electronics, ubunjineli bamandla kagesi, ubunjineli benjineli kunye neerbobhotics - abazali abaninzi abanakucinga ukuba bafunde ukuqala esikolweni sokuqala.
STEM iMathematika
Ngokufanayo nesayensi, imathematika yinye isigaba se-STEM kunye neeklasi eziza kuzwakalisa eziqhelekileyo, ezifana ne-algebra, i-geometry kunye ne-calculus. Nangona kunjalo, i-STEM math inezimbini ezibini eziphambili ezivela kubazali bezibalo. Okokuqala, abantwana bafunda iimathematika eziphambili kwixesha elincinane kunye ne-algebra yokuqala kunye nejometri ukusuka ekuqaleni kwebanga lesithathu kubafundi ngokubanzi, nakwabo abangabhalwanga kwinkqubo ye-STEM. Okwesibini, ayifani ncamana nemathematika njengoko unokufunda. I-STEM izibalo ziquka imiqondo kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzisa isayensi, iteknoloji, kunye nobunjineli kwimathematika.
Iinzuzo ze-STEM
I-STEM ibe yi-buzzword kwimfundo. Abantu abaninzi banokuqonda ngokucacileyo iinkqubo ze-STEM zokufunda, kodwa bambalwa ukuqonda umphumo onalo kumfanekiso omkhulu wemfundo eMelika. Ngandlela-thile, i-STEM imfundo kukuhlaziywa kwexesha elingapheliyo kwinkqubo yethu yemfundo jikelele ekujoliswe ukuba ibenze abantwana ukuba bajonge kwizakhono nolwazi olufanelekileyo kuluntu namhlanje. Amanyathelo esigaba se-STEM enza okungakumbi ukufikelela nokukhuthaza iintombazana kunye nabancinci abangenakho ukubonisa umdla kwimfundo ye-STEM ngaphambili okanye abanakho ukufumana inkxaso enamandla yokuziqhubela phambili nokuphumelela kwizifundo ze-STEM. Ngokubanzi, kukho imfuno yokwenene yokuba bonke abafundi babe nolwazi lokufunda nokubhala kwiindawo zesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe namhlanje kunokuba zizukulwana zangaphambili ngenxa yendlela indlela ezobuchwepheshe kunye nezesayensi ezichaphazela ngayo kunye nokwenza ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ngale ndlela, imfundo ye-STEM izuze isimo sayo se-buzzword.
Iingcamango ze-STEM
Nangona bambalwa bangatsho ukuba utshintsho kwinkqubo yemfundo e-US iye yimfuneko kwithuba elithile kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe utshintsho olongezelelweyo, kukho ootitshala kunye nabazali abaneengxaki zokugxeka i-STEM ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Abagxeki be-STEM bakholelwa ukugxininisa ngokujulile kwisayensi, iteknoloji, ubunjineli, kunye nezibalo zokufunda ezincinane zokufunda abafundi kunye namava nezinye izifundo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezifana nobugcisa, umculo, uncwadi kunye nokubhala. Ezi zifundo ezingezantsi ze-STEM zincedisa ekuphuculeni ubuchopho, izakhono zokufunda ezibucayi, nezakhono zonxibelelwano. Omnye ukugxekwa ngemfundo ye-STEM yimbono yokuba iya kugcwalisa ukusweleka kwabasebenzi kwiindawo ezihambelana nezi zifundo. Kuba imisebenzi kwi-teknoloji kunye nemisebenzi eminingi yobunjineli, esi sibikezelo sinokunyaniseka. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi kwiinkalo ezininzi zesayensi kunye nemathematika njengamanje inokunqongophala kwemisebenzi efumanekayo kwinani labantu abafuna umsebenzi.