I-typography isebenzisa imigaqo emiselweyo yokuchaza iifomu zeeta
Kwi- typography , imigaqo emiselweyo isetyenziselwa ukuchaza iingxenye zomdlali. Le migaqo kunye neenxalenye zeeleta abazimelayo zibizwa ngokuthi "i-letter anatomy" okanye " uhlobo lwama-anatomy ". Ngokuphula iileta zibe yiindawo, umqambi angayiqonda kakuhle indlela uhlobo olwenziwa ngayo kwaye luguqulwe nendlela yokulusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Isiseko
Umgca wesiseko ngumgca ongabonakali ohlala kuyo. Ngelixa umgca wesiseko ungahluka kwi-typeface ukuya kwifayile, luyafana phakathi kohlobo lwegama. Iileta ezininzi ezifana "e" zinokunyuka ngaphantsi kwezantsi. Abahlali beetayile, ezifana nomsila "y" banweba ngaphantsi kwesiseko.
Umgca othe ngqo
Umgca othethiweyo, obizwa ngokuba yi-midline, uwela phezulu kwiincwadi ezininzi ezincinci ezifana ne "e," "g" kunye "y." Kwakhona apho ikhefu leencwadi ezinjenge "h" zifikelela khona.
X-Ubukhulu
I-x-ubude ibanga phakathi komgca wegama kunye nesiseko. Kuthunyelwa kuthiwa ngu-x-ubude kuba kukuphakama kwe-lowercase "x." Olu phawu luyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwendawo yohlobo.
Ukuphakama kwePopu
Ukuphakama kwesikhombiso ngumgama ukusuka kumgca wesiseko ukuya phezulu kwileta ezinobumba ezifana "H" kunye "J."
Ascender
Inxalenye yomlingisi ophakanyiswa ngaphezu komgca othethiweyo uyaziwa njenge-ascender. Oku kufana nokwandisa ngaphezu kwe-x-ubude.
Descender
Inxalenye yomlingisi ogqitha ngaphantsi kwesiseko isaziwa njenge-descender, njenge-stroke ephantsi ye "y."
Serifs
Iifolthi zihlala zihlukaniswe kwi-serif ne- sans serif . Serif amafonti ahlukezwa yimivalo emincinci eyongezelelweyo ekupheleni kweempawu zokuziphatha. Ezi zibetho ezincinci zibizwa ngokuba ngama-serif.
Isiqu
Umgca wecala lomgca ophezulu "B" kunye nomgca ophezulu we-"V" ubizwa ngokuba yi-stems. Isiqhelo sisoloko sisona "umzimba" oyintloko weleta.
Ibha
Imigca egciniweyo yecala elingaphezulu "E" libizwa ngokuba yimivalo. Iibhotile zilayini ezinqamlekileyo okanye ezidibeneyo zeleta, ezibizwa ngokuba yiengalo. Zivulekile ubuncinane kwicala elinye.
Bowl
Umzila ovulekileyo okanye uvaliweyo owenza indawo yangaphakathi, njengokuba ifumaneka kwimeko ephantsi "e" kunye "b" kuthiwa isitya.
Counter
I-counter isithuba esingenanto ngaphakathi kwesitya.
Umlenze
Ukubetha kwezantsi kwileta, njengesiqalo se "L" okanye ukubethelwa kwesigxina "K" kuthiwa ngumlenze.
Ngamahlombe
I-curve ekuqaleni komlenze womlingisi, njengengxaki ephantsi "m."