Iyintoni i-typography kwaye, ngokukongezwa, ukuyila kwee-typographic? Ukusebenzisa inkcazelo engundoqo, utywimbo lwezobugcisa buyilwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zohlobo njengendlela yokunxibelelana. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-typography iqalile kunye ne-Gutenberg kunye nokuphuhliswa kwentlobo ehambayo, kodwa i-typography ibuyela ngaphaya koko. Leli qela loyilo lunezimpembelelo kwiileta ezibhalwe ngesandla. I-typography iquka yonke into esuka kwi-calligraphy ngohlobo lwedijithali esilubona namhlanje kumaphepha ewebhu azo zonke iintlobo. Ubungcali be typography kubandakanya abaqulunqi befayile abenza iileta ezintsha zeefayili eziguqulelwe zibe yiifayile zefonti ezinye iimveliso ezizisebenzisayo emsebenzini wazo, zisuka kwimisebenzi eprintiweyo kwiiwebhusayithi ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Ngokuhlukileyo njengoko loo mi sebenzi ingaba, iisiseko ze-typography zixhasa bonke.
Izinto zeTypography
Uhlobo lwemiSebenzi kunye neePawu: Ukuba uthe wathetha kwiplani esebenzisa i-typography kwimisebenzi yabo, mhlawumbi uye wakuva amagama "typeface" kunye / okanye "ifowuni". Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa la magama mabini, kodwa kukho impelahluko phakathi kwezi zinto zibini.
"Typeface" yimigomo inikezela intsapho yamagama (njenge Helvetica rhoqo, i-Helvetica Italic, i-Helvetica Black, ne- Helvetica Bold ). Zonke iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zeHelvetica zenza uluhlu olupheleleyo.
"Ifowuni" ligama elisetyenziswe xa umntu ebhekisela kwisisindo esisodwa okanye isitala ngaphakathi kwentsapho (njengeHelvetica Bold). Uninzi lwezinto ezifakiwe ziqulethwe ngamanani ahlukeneyo, ezo zonke zifana kwaye zihambelana kodwa zihluke ngandlela-thile. Ezinye iifayile ziquka kuphela ifowuni enye, ngelixa ezinye zingabandakanya ukuhlukahluka kweencwadana zee-letterform ezenza amafonti.
Ngaba oku kuvakala kukudideka? Ukuba kunjalo, ungakhathazeki. Enyanisweni, ukuba umntu akayiyo ingcali ye typography, baya kusebenzisa igama elithi "ifonti" kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni enye yale migaqo ayithethayo ngokwenene - kwaye baninzi abaqulunqi bezakhono basebenzisa la magama mabini. Ngaphandle kokuba uthetha kumyili ococekileyo wohlobo malunga nomatshini wobugcisa, mhlawumbi ulungile ngokukhuselekileyo usebenzisa le miqathango emibini oyithandayo. Oko kuthetha, ukuba uyaqonda ukuhlukana kwaye ungasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo imigaqo echanekileyo, akuyiyo into embi!
Ukwahlukaniswa kohlobo lweeNdawo: ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuthi "iintsapho zefonti eziqhelekileyo" , ezi ziqela ezinkulu zeefayile ezixhomekeke kwinani lamacandelo ahlukeneyo amaphepha afanayo awela phantsi. Kwiphepha leWebhu , kukho iintlobo ezintandathu zokuhlukaniswa kwefonti onokuzibona:
- serif
- sans-serif
- ngegama
- i-cursive
- fantasy
- script
Kukho namanye amanani okuhlukanisa amanye amafomathi ezi zinto. Ngokomzekelo, iifayile ze-slab zifana nezi-serif, kodwa zonke zibonakalisa idizayini ebonakalayo kunye nama-serpen ayenzileyo, kwi-lettersforms.
Elinye iiwebhusayithi namhlanje, i-serif kunye ne-sans-serif yilezi zigaba ezibini eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo.
Uhlobo lwe-Anatomy: Uhlobo lohlobo ngalunye lenziwe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo awahlukileyo ukusuka kwezinye izinto. Ngaphandle kokuba uhamba ngokukhethekileyo ukuya kwindlela yoyilo lohlobo kwaye ujonge ukudala amafonti amasha, abaqulunqi bewebhu abadinga ukuba bazi i-typeface anatomy. Ukuba unomdla ekufundeni okungakumbi malunga nale mibhobho yokwakha yohlobo lweefayili kunye nee-letterforms, kukho inqaku elincomekayo kwi- typeface anatomy kwi-desktop ye-About.com yokushicilela isayithi.
Kwinqanaba elisisiseko, iimpawu zobunjani be-typeface omele uziqaphele:
- I-Cap kunye no-x-ubude: Oku kukuphakama kwamagama amakhulu kwi typeface kunye nokuphakama kwencwadi x. Ikwaxelela ukuba iindalini ezinkulu ziza kuba zide kangakanani, kunye nokuba zingaphi iileta ezincinci kakhulu. Amafonti aphezulu ngokusekelwe kwezi zimbini.
- Abamemezeli nabanyukayo: Lezi ziqendu zeencwadi eziya ngaphantsi nangaphezulu kwe- x-height line. Ezi zibhekisela kwiileta ezincinci. Ngokomzekelo, ileta "b" ine-ascender (isiqwenga esibamba "phezulu" kwileta) ngelixa incwadi "p" ine-descender (iindawo ezidibanisa "phantsi" kwileta).
Ulwahlulo lweeNcwadi
Kukho utshintsho oluninzi olwenziwe phakathi kunye neenxa zonke ezithintela i-typography. Amafonti edijithali adalwe kunye ezininzi zeempawu endaweni, kwaye kwiiwebhusayithi asikwazi ukuguqula le miba yombhalo. Oku kudla ngokuba yinto entle kuba indlela engagqibekanga yokuba amafonti aboniswa ngokuqhelekileyo ayethanda.
- ukukhenkcela - indawo echanekileyo phakathi kweencwadi ezizimeleyo
- ukulandelela - isikhala phakathi kwamaqela encwadi
- isikhokelo-sithuba phakathi kwemigca yohlobo (oku kwaziwa ngokuba ubude bomgca kwii-website)
- umlinganiselo - ubude bemigca yombhalo
- ukulungelelaniswa - ngokubeka ngokubhaliweyo isicatshulwa ngakwesobunxele, ekunene, ephakathi, okanye echanekileyo
- ii-ligatures - iileta zasondela kunye ukuze i-anatomie yazo idibaniswe, ngokugqithiseleyo ihamba ngeleta enye
I-Typography Elements
I-typography ingaphezulu nje kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye ne-whitespace ezizungezile. Kukho nezinye izinto omele uzigcine engqondweni xa udala inkqubo efanelekileyo yokubhala i-typographic for any design:
Ukuhlambuluka: Ukuhlanjululwa kukunyuswa kwe-hyphen (-) ekupheleni kwemigca ukunceda ukukhusela iingxaki ekufundeni okanye ukwenza ukulungiswa kubonakale kungcono. Ngexesha eliqhelekileyo lifunyenwe kumaxwebhu aphrintiweyo, abaninzi abakwi-web designers bayakuhoxisa ukucatshulwa kwaye abayiyisebenzisi emsebenzini wabo kuba akuyona into ephathwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngeebrowser zewebhu.
I-Rag: Umngqimba ongalinganiyo webhloko wesicatshulwa kuthiwa yi-rag. Xa ubeka ingqalelo kwi-typography, kufuneka ukhangele iibhloko zakho zetekisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-rag ayichaphazeli ukuyila. Ukuba i-rag iyigxuma okanye ingalingani, inokuchaphazela ukufundwa kwebhloko yombhalo kwaye kukuphazamise. Le nto yenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngumkhangeli-mgca ngokubhekiselele kwendlela yokugqithisa udidi ukusuka kumgca ukuya kumgca.
Abahlolokazi neenkedama: Igama elinye ekupheleni kwikholamu ngumhlolokazi kwaye ukuba liphezulu kwikholamu entsha yinkedama. Abahlolokazi kunye nezintandane zibukeka zibi kwaye kunzima ukuzifunda.
Ukufumana umgca wakho wokubhaliweyo ukubonakalisa ngokugqibeleleyo kwisiphequluli sewebhu kuyisiphakamiso esichukumisayo, ngokukodwa xa unayo i-website ephendulayo kunye nemiboniso eyahlukeneyo yobukhulu bekrini. Injongo yakho kufuneka ukuba uyihlolisise isayithi ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo ukuze uzame ukudala kunokwenzeka, ngelixa uvuma ukuba kwiimeko ezithile umxholo wakho uya kuba neefestile, izintandane, okanye ezinye iziboniso ezingekho ngaphantsi. Injongo yakho kufuneka kukunciphisa le miba yoyilo lohlobo, ngelixa iyenzeka ngokwenene ukuba awukwazi ukufezekisa ukufezekiswa kwansayizi yeskrini kunye nokubonisa.
Amanyathelo okuhlola iTypography yakho
- Khetha i-typefaces ngokucophelela, ujonge i-anatomy yohlobo kunye naluphi uhlobo lwentsapho olunjani.
- Ukuba ukwakha uyilo usebenzisa isicatshulwa somgcini , ungavumi ukucwangciswa kokugqibela uze ubone iteksi yangempela ekuyilo.
- Nika ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezincinci ze-typography .
- Jonga kwibloko nganye yesicatshulwa njengokungathi ayinawo amagama kuwo. Ziyiphi imilo eyenziwe ngetekisi kwiphepha? Qinisekisa ukuba ezo zakhiwo zithatha lonke iphepha lokuyila phambili.
Inqaku loqobo loJennifer Krynin. Ehlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngomhla we-7 / 5/17