Ukuphononongwa kwe-Free Vector Graphics Editor Inkscape
I-Inkscape yindlela evulelekileyo yomthombo woluntu kwi-Adobe Illustrator, ityati efanelekileyo yamashishini ekuvunyelwene ngayo ukuveliswa kweefayile ezisekelwe kwimifanekiso. Ngenye indlela enokuthenjelwayo nabani na ohlahlo lwabiwo-mali alukwazi ukulula kwi-Illustrator, kunye nezinye izicathulo, kuquka neyona nto inamandla njenge-Inkscape, ayifani noluhlu olupheleleyo lweempawu ze-Illustrator.
Nangona kunjalo, sele iqulunqwe kwisicelo sokuthi mhlawumbi kufanele sithathwe ngokungathí sina njengesixhobo sobugcisa, nangona ukungabikho komncedisi wemibala ye-PMS kusenokuba sisikhubekiso kwabanye abasebenzisi.
Umsebenzisi womsebenzisi
Iinkonzo
- Izixhobo ezichazwe ngokucacileyo kunye nezikhetho
- Iipellette zecala ezingenakwenzeka
Umxhasi
- Ukuqoqa iipellethi zecala i-buggy encane
- I-palette ye-Tools enamanzi ayikwazi ukuphinda iphinde ifakwe kwakhona.
I-Inkscape ine-interface entsha yomsebenzisi ebonisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ngendlela efikeleleke kakhulu. Ndiyinto encinci yokungahambi kakuhle kwiimpazamo ezimbalwa endingazifumanayo.
I-palette yezona zixhobo eziphambili zihambelana naso kwicala lasekhohlo ngendlela esebenzisa ubuncinci bendawo ukuze indawo yokusebenza ingabonakali ngokungadingekile, nangona kukho ukhetho lokudonsa i-palette kunye nokuyihamba phezu kwendawo yokusebenza ukuba oko kukukhetha kwakho. Ngelishwa, ukuba isetyenziswe kwimodi, ukucwangciswa kwepalette akukwazi ukutshintshwa kwaye ukhetho oluphela kuphela luzo zonke izixhobo eziboniswe kwikholam enye.
Ngaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza, amanqaku amaninzi angaboniswa okanye afihliwe. Ngokomntu, ndifihla iBarap Controls Bar , ukhethe ukusebenzisa loo ndawo yeBar Command kunye neBar Control Control Bar . Isixhobo sokuLawula iBar siguqula ukhetho olubonakalisa ngokuxhomekeka kwisixhobo esisebenza ngoku, sivumela indlela ithuluzi elisebenzayo litshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye lula.
Amanye ama-palettes, ahlukeneyo kunye ne- Fill and Stroke angabonakaliswa kwifomathi engabonakaliyo kwicala lokunene lommandla osebenzayo. Xa ugxothwe ngabanye, usebenzisa i-iqhosha lase- Iconify , ithebhu ibonakala ngakwesokudla kwesikrini, esinokuklibanisa ukuvula kwakhona iphelethi kwakhona. Akukho khetho yokuwa yonke i-palettes ngokukodwa, kodwa ukuchukumisa i-F12 isebenzayo umyalelo we- Show / Hide Dialogs ofihla zonke i-palettes evulekile ngexesha elifanayo.
Lo myalelo uhlukile kwi- Iconify njengoko engashiyi iithebhu ezingacatshulwa ukuvula kwakhona i-palette kunye ne-F12 kufuneka icindezelwe kwakhona ukubonisa iipletti. Ngokwenza oko, ndafumanisa ukuba kwixesha elingaphezu kweyodwa, xa ucinezela iF12 ukubonisa zonke iipellet, yahluleka ukuvula kwakhona zonke iipeliti ezifihliweyo kwaye oku kuziphatha kakubi kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwesi sici.
Ukudweba ngeInkscape
Iinkonzo
- Ukukhethwa kakuhle kwezixhobo zokudweba nokuhlela izinto ezibonakalayo
- Izixhobo zeTweak zixhobo zokukhulula i-block block
Umxhasi
- Akukho sixhobo sohlobo lwe-Mesh Gradient
- Isixhobo seebhokisi ze-3D sibukeka sisincinci
I-Inkscape ixhotyiswe kakuhle ngokubhekiselele kwizixhobo zokudweba, ukuvelisa iifom ze-logo ezilula kwiimifanekiso eziyinkimbinkimbi. Umele ukhangele kwiwebhsayithi ye-Inkscape ukuze ubone ezinye iziphumo ezintle ukuba abanye abasebenzisi abaphezulu baphumelele nale sicelo. Abanye abasebenzisi be-Illustrator baya kubuhlungu ukusilela kwesixhobo esinokufanisa kwi- Gradient Mesh , kodwa nangaphandle koko, i-Inkscape inokwenza ezinye iziphumo ezintle.
Isixhobo seGradient sinembile kakhulu ukusebenzisa kwaye kulula ukulungelelanisa. Ngokudibanisa izinto ezininzi kunye neentlobo ezihlukeneyo zodidi, kunye nokusebenzisa ezinye iimpawu ezifana nokubonakaliswa kokubala kunye nokufiphaza, kuya kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqulunqe.
Ithuluzi yeBraer Curves iyona sixhobo esinamandla esinamandla esivumela abasebenzisi ukuba badonse malunga naluphi na uhlobo olufunwayo. Ekuqaleni, andizange ndisebenze indlela yokwenza iindidi zengxube kunokuba ndiqhubeke nekhava ekhoyo, kodwa kungekudala ndafumanisa ukuba ukubuyisela emva kokubeka i-node kwaye ukucofa kweso node kwandivumela ukuba ndiqhubeke ndidweba indlela ngaphandle kwecandelo elitsha elichaphazela icandelo eliphambene nelinye. Ukudibanisa nezixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokudibanisa iindlela, i-Inkscape inokuvelisa malunga nayiphi na indlela ebonakalayo. Imigudu ingasetyenziselwa ukuCwangcisa ezinye izinto, ukuzicwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uzifihle nayiphi na indawo engaphandle kwesikimu.
Esinye isixhobo esifanelekileyo sikhankanywe sisixhobo seTweak Objects . Oku kunokhetho oluninzi kwaye iziphumo zalo zingenakulinganiswa, kodwa ndiyathanda nje njengendlela yokuvuselela i-block creative. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa isixhobo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa umbhalo oguqulelwe kwindlela kwaye ubone ukuba ezinye zeziphumo ezingalindelekanga zingakubeka kwisicwangciso esitsha soyilo.
Omnye umbuzo umbuzo ondiphelelise ukusetyenziswa kweethuluzi zezixhobo ze- 3D Boxes .
Ngokomntu, andiqinisekanga ukuba luncedo kunye nokusebenza kwaloo nto, kodwa ndinokuqonda ukuba abanye abasebenzisi banokuxabisa amandla okuvelisa imiphumo emithathu ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula.
Ukufumana Ubunjani
Iinkonzo
- Uluhlu lwefayile ezikhoyo
- Izandiso zokongeza umsebenzi omtsha
Umxhasi
- Ukusebenza kwamanye amafayile kungabetha kwaye ulahleke
- Izandiso azikwazi ukufakwa kwi-interface ye-Inkscape
I-Inkscape inikezela abasebenzisi bayo amandla okuthabatha izicwangciso zabo kumanqanaba amaninzi okudala usebenzisa uluhlu lweeFayile kunye neZandiso . Ezi ziyakwazi ukuvula zonke iintlobo zamathuba okudala ukuphuhlisa iziphumo ezingavamile kunye ezivuyisayo. Enyanisweni, kukho izihlunu ezininzi ezifumanekayo ngokungagqibekanga, unokuchitha ixesha elide ukuza kuzo ukufumana uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesiphumo somsebenzi othile. Ezinye zeziphumo zinokutsalwa kwaye zilahleke. Ndingathanda indlela elula yokulawula iziphi izihlungi eziboniswa kwimenyu, nangona ndiqinisekile ngophando oluncinane ndiza kufumana indlela yokususa iifayile engingafuni.
Imenyu yoLwandiso iza kunye nolunye uwandiso olwalugqibekanga kwaye inkqubo inika abasebenzisi be-Inkscape amandla okuqhubela phambili ngokwezifiso zabo inguqulo yesicelo. Izandiso ezikhoyo zikhonza uluhlu lweenjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zongeza amandla amaninzi kwisicelo esibanzi, kodwa ezi zifuna ukuba zifakwe ngesandla kwifayile yefayile kunokuba isebenzise ukusetyenziswa komsebenzisi we-Inkscape.
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UkuPhuma ngeInkscape
Iinkonzo
- Ukulawulwa kokubhaliweyo kokubhaliweyo kwemisebenzi eneemodareyitha ezilinganayo
- I-Blur ingasetyenziswa kwisicatshulwa esifanelekileyo kunye nezinto
Umxhasi
- Akukho khetho kumaphepha amaninzi
- Ukulawulwa kwekhenkethi
Izicelo ezifana ne-Inkscape azenzelwe ukuba zisebenzise njenge-software yokushicilela i-desktop (DTP), kodwa kukho izihlandlo xa kunengqiqo ukuvelisa iiprojekthi ezipheleleyo kwi-vector-based editor, njengeefowuni okanye iiflethi ezilula ezinokubhaliweyo. Inkscape ingafezekisa loo mi sebenzi kakuhle. Ayinayo inketho yokufaka iphepha elingaphezulu kwelilodwa, ngoko ke ukuba usebenza kwiphepha lephetshana eliphindwe kabini, kuya kufuneka ugcine amaxwebhu ahlukeneyo amabini, okanye sebenzisa iziqendu ukuhlula amaphepha amabini.
I-Inkscape inikezela malunga nokulawula okwaneleyo phezu kwetawuni ukwenzela ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ikwazi ukukhuphela ikopi yomzimba , nangona ufuna ukulawulwa kakuhle kweetabs, i-insets kumgca okanye ukulahla iinqununu, ngoko uya kufuna ukubuyela kwisicelo sakho seDTP esifanelekileyo, njenge-Adobe InDesign okanye uScribus. Unokufaka isicelo sokubhaliweyo kwisicatshulwa kunye nezinye izinto kwaye usazihlela njengoko zifunwa.
I-gripe yam ephezulu ne-Inkscape kule ndawo ifumaneka ngamandla ayo okusebenzisa ukulandelela nokukhangela. Ukufaka ukhenketho kwileta, kufuneka ukhethe ileta uze ubambe iqhosha lase Alt kwaye ucinezela iqhosha lokunqamla lokunxele okanye lokunene ukuhambisa ileta kwinqununu efunwayo. Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ezinye iileta ezisekunene kwileta ekhonjiweyo ayiguquli indawo yazo ngokumalunga nalo, kwaye ke nazo zifuna ukuba zilungiswe njengoko zifunwa. Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweleta enye kwaye uhambe nabo ngexesha elifanayo, nangona oko akuchaphazeli ukhenketho kunoma yimuphi uhlamvu kodwa ngesandla sobunxele. Mna ndingakwazi ukufumana le ndlela yokusebenza kwisicatshulwa kwisakhelo. Andikwazanga ukufumana nayiphi na indlela yokulungelelanisa ukulandelela kwisicatshulwa, endicinga ukuba kuya kuba luncedo, nokuba kucinga ukuba oku akusiyo isicelo seDTP.
Ukwabelana Ngeefayile Zakho
Ngokungagqibekanga, i-Inkscape igcina iifayile zayo isebenzisa ifom ye-SVG evulekileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba kufanelekile ukuba ukwabelana ngeefayile ezenziwe nge-Inkscape nabani na usebenzisa isicelo esixhasa iifayile ze-SVG. I-Inkscape iphinde isekele ukugcina amaxwebhu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zeefomati zenye iifayile, kubandakanywa ne-PDF.
Isiphelo
Akukho zikhetho ezininzi ze-vector-based editors editors, ngoko i-Inkscape ayinancintiswano encinane yokuqhubeka iqhube phambili. Nangona kunjalo, isicelo esiphumelele kakhulu esiqhubekayo ukuphuhlisa sibe yindlela engokoqobo ku-Adobe Illustrator. Kukho izinto ezininzi endithanda ngayo, kuquka:
- Izixhobo ezichazwe ngokucacileyo kunye nezikhetho
- Ukukhethwa kakuhle kwezixhobo zokudweba nokuhlela izinto ezibonakalayo
- Uluhlu lwefayile ezikhoyo
- Izandiso zokongeza umsebenzi omtsha
Ukujonga izinto ezimbi, azinzima kakhulu kum kwaye zibandakanya:
- Akukho inkxaso yombala ye-PMS
- Ayikho i- gradient Mesh njengesixhobo
- Ukuqoqa iipellethi zecala i-buggy encane
- Ukulawulwa kwekhenkethi
Ndingumdlali ongenamahloni we-Inkscape kwaye ngokwenene ndikholelwa ukuba bonke abo badlala indima ekuphuhlisweni kwayo baye bavelisa isicelo esinamandla kakhulu ukuba nabani na abanomdla kwi- software yefriji kufuneka bajonge. Ayinayo into ebanzi efana ne-Adobe Illustrator, ngoko ukuba usebenzisa njalo isicelo sakho ungayifumana i-Inkscape encinci. Nangona kunjalo, kubasebenzisi abaninzi banakho izixhobo zokugubungela iimfuno eziqhelekileyo.
Njengoko kuthethwe ngaphambili, ukungabikho kwe-PMS inkxaso kungafaka abanye abasebenzisi abaqeqeshiweyo. Ngelixa ndinika ukuba ukuhluka kwimiba eyahlukileyo kwamehlo kuthetha ukuba ukukhetha imibala ye-PMS kwisikrini akufanele kuthembeke ngokupheleleyo. Abaqulunqi kufuneka bajikelele kwiincwadi zokubhengeza ngokuqinisekileyo ngokugqithiseleyo ngokukhetha umbala wabo, kodwa akubona bonke abaqulunqi banokuthi baqikelele iindleko zeencwadi ze-Pantone's swatch. Kuya kuba kuhle ukubona i-PMS ifakwe kwiinguqulelo ezizayo ze-Inkscape, kodwa mhlawumbi ukuba iimeko zokukhupha ilayisenisi zithetha ukuba akuyi kukwazi ukufaka le nxalenye kwiprojekthi evulelekileyo-inqobo.
Uhlaziyo olubuyekeziwe: 0.47
Ungayilanda le sicelo ngekhululekile kwiwebhusayithi ye-Inkscape.
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