Ngaphandle kweBabafundi beMigaqo
Isixhobo sokukhangela isisitye sokuxilonga imoto esingabonisa uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu. Ukufunda izixhobo ziquka umfundi wekhowudi , ukukwazi ukujonga nokuhlela idatha yokuphila, kunye nolunye uhlobo lwesiseko solwazi. Izixhobo zokuhlaziya zobuchwephesha ziquka iziseko ezinzulu zolwazi, iinkqubo zokuxilonga, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinezixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-multimeters kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuxilonga.
Yintoni Enokwenza Isixhobo Sokukhangela?
Izixhobo zokuhlaziya zenzelwe ukukhonkcoza ngemoto "kwinkqubo yokuhlola" ukwenzela ukuququzelela inkqubo yokuxilonga. Ngale ndlela, bafana nabafundi bekhowudi yemoto. Bangakwazi ukungena kwi-OBD-I okanye i- OBD-II iscket, iifowuni zokufunda kunye ezicacileyo, kwaye zijonge ukufundwa kwedatha kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zokuphenya zihamba ngaphaya kolo msebenzi.
Ukongeza kwiikhowudi zokufunda nokucoca, ithuluzi lokukhangela lingakwazi uku:
- Gcina kwaye udlale idatha ephilayo
- Idatha yegrafu
- Funda zombini iikhowudi zeengxaki zendalo kunye nezovelisi
- Bonisa iikhowudi ezilindileyo
- Ukubonelela ngeenkcazo zekhowudi
- Ukubonelela ngeenkqubo zokulungisa iingxaki okanye iingcebiso
Nangona ukukwazi ukufunda nokucoca iikhowudi kubalulekile, ukusebenza komsebenzi olunikezelwa kwisixhobo esihle sokukhangela kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni ingxaki. Iinqwelo ze-OBD-II, ngokukodwa, zinokunika ixabiso elikhulu leenkcukacha ezivela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo, oko kutheni amaninzi e-scanners anakho ukugcina nokudlala idatha ephilayo. Oku kunokukuvumela ukuba uvavanye ukuqhuba isithuthi uze ukhangele ukurekhoda kwesiphumo esithile sokufunda ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukubaluleka koLwazi lweSkripthi Ulwazi lweZiseko
Ukongezelela ekusebenzisaneni kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola isithuthi, enye into ebaluleke kakhulu isitoreji esinokuyenza kukukunika uhlobo oluthile lwesiseko solwazi. Ulwazi oluthile oluqulethwe kulolu hlobo lwesiseko lwazi luyahlukahluka kumvelisi wesitratshi esinye kwesinye, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukugqithisa ukubaluleka kolwazi olujongene noxinzelelo lweengxaki.
Ngaphandle kokuba unamava afanelekileyo phambi kwenkalo ethile ejongene nayo, isiseko esilungileyo solwazi singakusindisa ixesha elikhulu. Iimvavanyo ezibandakanya ulwazi lweengxaki kunye nezinye iingcebiso ziya kukunika inkcazo yekhowudi, iimpazamo ezinokuthi zingakhokelela ekubeni ikhowudi isetyenziswe, kunye neemvavanyo onokuzenza ukuze ulandele ingcinezelo yenkinga.
Iimpawu zeSkripthi zeKharityhulam
Izixhobo ezisemgangathweni zokuskena zikunika "ivenkile enye yezitolo" ezibandakanya ukusebenza kwikhowudi kunye nokufunda kwedatha, iziseko ezisemgangathweni yolwazi kunye neengcebiso zokuxilonga iingxaki, kunye neendawo ezakhelwe kuyo kunye nezinye iimitha. Ezinye zezi zixhobo, njenge-GOD-On-MODIS ye-grade-grade, ziyakubiza kakhulu, kodwa zikunika zonke izixhobo ozifunayo ukuchonga, ukuvavanya nokuxilonga izinto ezingaphumeleli.
Isixhobo soKhuseleko lweNkcazo
Nangona izixhobo zokukhangela ebangeni lobugcisa zingaba zibiza ngokugqithiseleyo, unokufezekisa ezininzi izinto ezifanayo ngaphandle kokuphula iibhanki. Ezinye zezinto onokufuna ukuba nazo kwibhokisi lakho leencwadi zibandakanya:
- ithuluzi lokuhlalutya elifanelekileyo labathengi okanye i- ELM327
- i-multimeter kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ububanzi
- ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi
Nangona izixhobo kwi-Intanethi zinganikeli ngokuchanekileyo 1: 1 ukutshintshwa kolunye uhlobo lweengxaki zokufumana ingxaki ngokufumana ithuluzi lokulinganisa lobuchwepheshe, oku kuqinisekileyo indlela ehamba phambili yokuhamba.
Ithuluza elungileyo lokuhlawula abathengi (okanye i- ELM327 scanner kunye nesofthiwe esilungileyo) iya kukufumana kwindlela efanelekileyo, kwaye unokongeza ulwazi olwenziwe sisixhobo sakho ngekhowudi ye-OBD-II yekhowudi kunye nolwazi lweengxaki. Emva kokuba ulandele phantsi umgca, izixhobo ezinjenge-multimeter kunye nobubanzi ziya kukunceda ukuba unqume ukuba ngaba izinto ezingezizo zibi.