Indlela yokufumana nokutshintsha iilesi ze-MAC kwii-routers ngokusebenzisa i-cloning
Indlela esetyenziselwa ukufumana idilesi ye-MAC ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwenethiwekhi yesistim echaphazelekayo. Zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokunxibelelana kwenethwekhi ziqulethe iinkqubo zesevisi ezivumela ukuba ufumane (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha utshintshe) izicwangciso zee-MAC.
Fumana idilesi ye-MAC kwi-Windows
Sebenzisa isevisi ye- ipconfig (kunye / zonke iinketho) ukubonisa idilesi ye-MAC yekhomputha kwiinguqulelo zanamuhla zeWindows. Iinguqulelo ezindala ze-Windows 95 kunye ne-Windows 98 zasebenzisa isevisi ye-winipcfg endaweni yoko.
Bobabini 'winipcfg' kunye 'ipconfig' bangabonisa idilesi ezininzi ze-MAC enye ikhompyutha. Idilesi enye ye-MAC ikhona kwikaratha yomnxeba nganye efakiwe. Ukongezelela, iWindows igcina enye okanye ngaphezulu idilesi ze-MAC ezingahambelani namakhadi ehadi.
Ngokomzekelo, ukunxibelelana kwee-Windows zokunxibelelana kwee-Windows kusetyenziswa iilithi ze-MAC eziphathekayo ukulawula uxhumano lwefowuni ngokungathi lilukhadi lomnatha. Abanye abaxhasi beWindows VPN banakho idilesi yabo ye-MAC. Iileta ze-MAC zee-adapter zangaphakathi zentsimbi zibude obufanayo kunye nefomathi njengee-hardware zee-hardware.
Fumana idilesi ye-MAC kwi Unix okanye kwi-Linux
Umyalelo othize osetshenziswe kwi Unix ukufumana idilesi ye-MAC iyahluka ngoxhomekeke kwinkqubo yenkqubo yokusebenza. Kwi-Linux nakwezinye iifayile ze Unix, umyalelo umaconfig -a ubuyela i-MAC idilesi.
Unokufumana kwakhona idilesi ze-MAC kwi Unix kunye neLinux ngokulandelelana komyalezo wokuqalisa. Ezi nkqubo zenkqubo zibonisa idilesi ye-MAC kwikhompyutyana njengoko inkqubo iqala kwakhona. Ukongezelela, imiyalezo yokuqalisa igcinwe kwifayile yelog (ngokuqhelekileyo "/ var / log / imilayezo" okanye "/ var / adm / imiyalezo").
Fumana idilesi ye-MAC kwi-Mac
Unokufumana iadesi ze-MAC kwiikhomputha ze-Apple Mac kwi- Panel yokulawula ye - TCP / IP . Ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngeThuthi evulekileyo, idilesi ye-MAC ibonakala phantsi kwe "Info" okanye "Imodi yomsebenzisi / i-Advanced" izikrini. Ukuba inkqubo isebenza kwi-MacTCP, idilesi ye-MAC ibonakala phantsi kwe icon "Ethernet".
Isishwankathelo - Indlela yokufumana idilesi ye-MAC
Uluhlu olungezantsi lufingqa iindlela zokufumana idilesi ye-MAC yekhompyutha:
- Windows: ipconfig / yonke, okanye i-winipcfg
- Linux kunye ne Unix: ifconfig -a
- I-Mac enezothutho ezivulekileyo: I-Panel yokuLawula i-TCP / IP - Ulwazi okanye indlela yomsebenzisi / i-Advanced
- Mac kunye neMacTCP: I-Panel yokulawula i-TCP / IP - i-Ethernet icon
Idilesi ze-MAC zenzelwe ukuba zizinombolo ezizinzileyo ezingenakuguqulwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izizathu ezininzi ezifanelekileyo zokufuna ukutshintsha idilesi yakho ye-MAC
Ukutshintsha idilesi ye-MAC Ukusebenza nge-ISP yakho
Uninzi lweenkonzo ze-intanethi zivumela umthengi kuphela idilesi ye-IP enye. Umboneleli weNkonzo ye-intanethi (ISP) angabela enye idilesi ye-static (echanekileyo) ye-IP kumthengi ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yindlela engasebenziyo kakuhle yee dilesi ze-IP ezingenako ukufutshane. I-ISP ixhaphake ngakumbi imiba nganye yamakhasimende e-IP eneentsikelelo ezingatshintshwa ngexesha ngalinye umthengi edibanisa kwi-intanethi.
I-ISP ziqinisekisa ukuba ngamnye umthengi ufumana idilesi enye esebenzayo usebenzisa iindlela ezininzi. Ukudibanisa kunye neenkonzo ezininzi ze-DSL zifuna ukuba umthengi angene ngemvume ngegama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi. Iinkonzo zeModem yeekhamera, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yenza oku ngokubhalisa nokulandelela idilesi ye-MAC yesixhobo esixhuma kwi-ISP.
Isixhobo esine-adware ye-MAC esigqitywe yi-ISP sinokuba yi-modem yekhebula, i-router ebanzi, okanye i-PC enokusingatha uxhumano lwe-intanethi. Umthengi ukhululekile ukwakha inethiwekhi emva kwesi sixhobo, kodwa i-ISP ilindele ukuba idilesi ye-MAC ifane nexabiso elibhalisiweyo ngamaxesha onke.
Nanini na umthengi efakela loo fowuni, nangona kunjalo, okanye utshintshe i-adapter yomnatha ngaphakathi kwayo, idilesi ye-MAC yale sixhobo esitsha ayiyi kufana nenye ebhaliswe kwi-ISP. I-ISP iya kukhubaza ukuxhunywa kwe-Intanethi ngokukhuseleko (kunye nokuhlawula) izizathu.
Tshintsha idilesi ye-MAC ngokusebenzisa iCloning
Abanye abantu baqhagamshelana ne-ISP yabo ukuba bacele ukuhlaziya idilesi ye-MAC ehambelana nokuthenga kwabo. Le nkqubo isebenza kodwa ithatha ixesha, kwaye inkonzo ye-intanethi ayiyi kubakho ngexesha elinde umniki-nkonzo ukuba athathe inyathelo.
Indlela engcono yokuphucula ngokukhawuleza le ngxaki kukutshintsha idilesi ye-MAC kwisixhobo esitsha ukuze ihambelane nedilesi yesistim sokuqala. Nangona idilesi yangempela ye-MAC ayikwazi ukutshintshwa kwi-hardware, idilesi ingafakwa kwi-software. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi- cloning .
Uninzi lwee-rout routs namhlanje zisekela i-MAC ye-cloning njenge-advanced configuration option. Idilesi ye-MAC ebonisiwe ibonakala kumnikezeli wenkonzo ofana nedilesi ye-hardware yasekuqaleni. Inkqubo ethile ye-cloning ihluka ngoxhomekeke kuhlobo lomzila; qhagamshelana namaxwebhu emveliso malunga neenkcukacha.
Iileta ze-MAC kunye neeModems zeKhamera
Ukongeza kwiidilesi ze-MAC ezilandelwa yi-ISP, ezinye iimodem ezikwinqanaba elibanzi lilandelela idilesi ye-MAC yomxube womnatha womnatha wekhomputha ngaphakathi kwisekhi yasekhaya. Ukuba utshintshe ikhomputha exhunyiwe kwi- modem ebanzi , okanye utshintshe i-adapter yayo yenethiwekhi, i-intanethi ye-intanethi ayikwazi ukusebenza emva koko.
Kule meko, i-CAC address cloning ayifuni. Ukuhlaziywa (kubandakanywa amandla okubuyisela kwakhona) kwi-modem yekhebula kunye nekhomputha yombutho iya kutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo idilesi ye-MAC igcinwe ngaphakathi kwe modem.
Ukutshintshwa kweeNkcukacha zeMAC ngokusebenzisa iNkqubo yokuSebenza
Ukuqala ngeWindows 2000, ngamanye amaxesha abasebenzisi bangatshintsha idilesi yabo ye-MAC ngokusebenzisa i-Windows My Network Network interface. Le nkqubo ayisebenzeli kuwo onke amakhadi enethiwekhi njengoko kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba elithile lenkxaso yesofthiwe ekwakhiwe kumqhubi we-adapter.
KwiLuxux kunye neenguqu ze Unix, i "ifconfig" ikwaxhasa nokutshintsha iilesi ze-MAC ukuba ikharityhulam yenethiwekhi efunekayo kunye nenkxaso yomqhubi ikhona.
Isishwankathelo - Shintsha idilesi ye-MAC
Idilesi ye-MAC yinto ebalulekileyo yokunxibelelana kwekhompyutha. I-MAC idilesi ichonga ngqo ikhompyutha kwi-LAN. I-MAC iyimfuneko ebalulekileyo efunekayo kwiiprosoft protocol ezifana ne-TCP / IP ukusebenza.
Iinkqubo zokusebenza zekhompyutha kunye neendlela zokuqhuba i-broadband zixhasa ukubukela kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziguqule iidilesi ze-MAC. Ezinye ze-ISP zilandelela amakhasimende abo ngee-MAC idilesi. Ukutshintsha idilesi ye-MAC kungafuneka kwezinye iimeko ukugcina uxhulumaniso lwe-Inthanethi lusebenza. Ezinye iimodem ze-broadband nazo zijonga idilesi ye-MAC yekhomputha yayo.
Nangona idilesi ze-MAC ingabonakali nayiphi na indawo yolwazi lwendawo njengamakheli e-IP, ukutshintsha iilesi ze-MAC kunokuphucula ubumfihlo bakho kwi-intanethi kwezinye iimeko.