Windows Command Line Utility
ipconfig ngumgca wendlela yomyalelo efumaneka kuzo zonke iinguqulelo ze-Microsoft Windows eziqala ngeWindows NT. ipconfig yenzelwe ukuba iqhutywe kwi-Windows command prompt. Le nkonzo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane idilesi ye - IP yekhompyutha yeWindows . Ivumela kwakhona ukulawula okunye ukusebenzisana kweTCP / IP esebenzayo. i-ipconfig yindlela engaphezulu kwesebenzi elidala 'winipcfg'.
Usetyenziso lwePconfig
Ukusuka kwi-prompt prompt, thayipha 'ipconfig' ukuba isebenzise i-utility ngezikhetho ezikhethiweyo. Umphumo womyalelo ongagqibekanga uqulethe idilesi ye-IP, imaski yomnatha kunye nesango kuwo onke ama- adapter enethiwekhi .
ipconfig isekela iinketho ezininzi zelayini zomyalelo njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi. Umyalelo othi "ipconfig /?" ubonisa isethi yeendlela ezikhoyo.
ipconfig / zonke
Olu khetho lubonisa ulwazi olufanayo lwe-IP yokudibanisa kwi-adapter nganye njengendlela ekhethiweyo. Ukongezelela, ibonisa izicwangciso zeDNS kunye ne- WINS kwi-adapter nganye.
ipconfig / ukukhululwa
Olu khetho luphelisa nayiphi na inxibelelwano esebenzayo ye-TCP / IP kuwo onke amashishini e-intanethi kwaye ikhupha ezo dilesi ze-IP ezisetyenziswe ezinye izicelo. "pconfig / release" ingasetyenziswa ngamagama athile axhumano lweWindows. Kule meko, umyalelo uya kuchaphazela kuphela ukuxhunywa okuchaziweyo kwaye akusiyo yonke into. Umyalelo uwamkela amagama oxhumano ngokupheleleyo okanye amagama e-wildcard. U mzekelo:
- ipconfig / ukukhululwa "Uxhumano lwengingqi yeNgingqi 1"
- ipconfig / ukukhutshwa *
ipconfig / uvuselele
Olu khetho lusetha kwakhona uxhulumaniso lwe-TCP / IP kuwo onke amacwecwe e-network. Njengoko kukhetha ukukhululwa, i-ipconfig / ukuvuselela ithatha i-specifier yegama lomnxeba.
Zomibini / ukuvuselela kunye / ukukhutshwa kukhetho kusebenza kuphela kubaxhasi abalungiselelwe ukuguquguquka ( DHCP ) ukujongana.
Qaphela: Izinto ezisele ezantsi zifumaneka kwiWindows 2000 kunye neenguqulelo ezintsha zeWindows.
ipconfig / showclassid, ipconfig / setclassid
Ezi zikhetho zilawula izihlomelo zeklasi ze-DHCP. Iiklasi ze-DHCP zinokuchazwa ngabalawuli kwi-server ye-DHCP ukusebenzisa izicwangciso zesebe ezahlukeneyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabaxumi. Esi sisici esiphezulu seDHCP esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumanethiwekhi asekuhlaleni, kungekhona amanethiwekhi asekhaya.
ipconfig / displaydns, ipconfig / flushdns
Ezi zikhetho zifikelela kwi-DNS cache yendawo egcinwa yiWindows. Inketho / imbonakalo yokubonisa ifayile iqulethe okuqukethwe kwikhompyutheni, kwaye ukhetho lwe / flushdns luyakucima okuqukethwe.
Le cache cache iqulethe uludwe lwamagama aseva kude kunye nee-aderesi ze-IP (ukuba zikhona) zihambelana nazo. Izibhengezo kule khowudi zivela kwi-DNS lookups ezenzekayo xa uzama ukutyelela iiWebhsayithi, ezibizwa ngokuba ngabaphathi be-FTP kunye nezinye izixhobo ezikude. IWindows isebenzisa le cache ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe- Internet Explorer kunye nezinye izicelo ezisekelwe kwiWebhu.
Kwi- intanethi ye-intanethi , ezi zikhethi ze-DNS ngezinye izixhobo luncedo ekujongeni iingxaki eziphambili. Ukuba ulwazi kwi-DNS cache yakho lonakalisiwe okanye ludlulileyo, unokujamelana nobunzima ukufikelela kwiindawo ezithile kwi-intanethi. Cinga ngezi zimbini:
- Idilesi ye- IP yeWebhsayithi, iseva ye-imeyile okanye enye inguqu yomncedisi (into engaqhelekanga). Igama kunye needesi zale ndawo zihlala zihlala kwi-cache yakho emva kweeyure ezingama-24 emva kokutyelela kwakho kokugqibela. Unokudinga ukucima i-cache yakho ukufikelela kwiseva kungekudala.
- IWebhsayithi okanye omnye umncedisi wawungasebenzisi uxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi xa uthe wabuya ukutyelela (ngethemba lokuba yinto engavumelekanga) kodwa ekubeni sele ibuyele kwi-intanethi. I-cache iyakuthi igcine irekhodi ukuba umncedisi akaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi imizuzu emihlanu emva kokutyelela kwakho kokugqibela. Unokudinga ukucima i-cache yakho ukufikelela kwiseva kungekudala.
ipconfig / irejista
Kuyafana neendlela ezingentla, olu khetho luhlaziya izicwangciso zeDNS kwikhompyutha yeWindows. Esikhundleni sokufikelela nje kwi-DNS cache yendawo, ke, olu khetho luqalisa uxhulumaniso kunye nomncedisi we-DNS (kunye nomncedisi we-DHCP) ukuze ubhalise kwakhona nabo.
Olu khetho luncedo kwiingxaki zokujongana neengxaki ezibandakanya uxhumano nomnikezeli wesevisi ye-Intanethi, njengokungaphumeleli ukufumana idilesi ye-IP enamandla okanye ukuhluleka ukuxhuma kwi-ISP DNS iseva
Njengendlela yokukhishwa / yokuvuselela, iirejista zikhetha ngokuzikhethela amagama okanye ama-adapters athile ukuze ahlaziywe. Ukuba akukho ipharamitha igama lichazwe, / iirejistarns ihlaziya zonke i-adapters.
ipconfig vs winipcfg
Ngaphambi kweWindows 2000, iMicrosoft Windows incedise i-utility ebizwa ngokuba yi- winipcfg endaweni ye-ipconfig. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-ipconfig, i-winipcfg inikezele ngolwazi olufanayo lwedilesi ye-IP kodwa ngokusebenzisa umsebenzisi womfanekiso wesigcawu kunokuba umgca womyalelo.