Kwi- Windows 10 Update Update , iMicrosoft yongeze into entsha enomdla kubasebenzisi, abasebenzisi bamandla kunye nabani na abasetyenziselwa ukusebenzisana neenkqubo ze Unix-y ezifana ne-Mac OS X ne-Linux. I-Windows 10 ngoku iquka u-Unix Bash umyalelo we-command (kwi-beta) ngenzondelelo yentsebenziswano ne-Canonical, inkampani emva kwe- Ubuntu Linux .
Nge-prompt command ye-Bash, unokwenza zonke iintlobo zezenzo ezifana nokusebenzisana nefayile yefayile ye-Windows (njengokuba unako ngokukhawuleza komyalelo we-Windows), uqhuba imiyalelo yeBash eqhelekileyo, kwaye ude ufake ii-Linux ze-UI iinkqubo - nakuba loo wokugqibela awuxhaswanga ngokusemthethweni.
Ukuba ungumsebenzisi weBash okanye unomdla wokuqalisa nge-prompt command prompt, nantsi indlela yokufaka iBash kwi-Windows 10.
01 ngo-06
I ssystem
Xa ufaka i-Bash kwi-Windows 10 awufumani umshini obonakalayo okanye inkqubo eyenza okusemgangathweni ukuqhuba ngokubanzi njengeBash kwi-Linux. Empeleni i-Bash isebenza ngokusesikweni kwi-PC yakho ngenxa yesici kwi-Windows 10 ebizwa ngokuba yi-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux (WSL). I-WSL "i-sauce eyimfihlo" evumela i-Linux software ukuba isebenze kwiWindows.
Ukuqalisa, iya kuQala> Izicwangciso> Uhlaziywa kunye noKhuseleko> Kubaphuhlisi . Ngaphantsi kwesihloko esithi "Sebenzisa iimpawu zoxhuculo" khetha inkinobho yomsakazo wemodi yonjiniyela . Unokucelwa ukuba uqale kabusha i-PC yakho kweli nqanaba. Ukuba kunjalo, qhubela phambili wenze njalo.
02 we-06
Vula iWindows Features
Xa sele sele uvale, vala uhlelo lokusebenza lweZilungiselelo uze uqhafaze kwibha yokukhangela yeCortana kwibar yomsebenzi kwaye uthayiphe kwiimpawu zeWindows. Isiphumo esiphezulu kufuneka sibe yinketho yokuLawula iPaneli ebizwa ngokuthi "Vula i-Windows okanye icime." Khetha kunye nefestile elincinci liya kuvula.
Skrolela phantsi uze ukhangele ibhokisi ebhalwe ngokuthi "Windows Subsystem ye Linux (Beta)." Emva koko nqakraza OK ukuvala ifestile.
Emva koko uya kuvuselelwa ukuba uqale kabusha iPC yakho, oya kuyenza ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iBash.
03 we-06
Ukufakwa kokugqibela
Emva kokuba ikhompyutha yakho iqalile kwakhona, nqakraza kwiCortana kwibar yomsebenzi kwakhona kwaye uthayiphe ngokutsha. Isiphumo esiphezulu kufuneka sibe yinto yokukhetha "ibhashe" njengomyalelo - khetha oko.
Ngenye indlela, iya kuQala> I-Windows System> I-Prompt Command . Emva kokuba ifowuni ye-prompt window ivula uhlobo kwibhasti uze ufake kwi-Enter .
Naliphi na indlela oyenzayo, inkqubo yokugqibela yokufaka i-Bash iza kuqala ngokukhuphela iBash kwiSitolo seWindows (nge-prompt order). Ngexesha elinye uya kucelwa ukuba uqhubeke. Xa oko kwenzeka kwenzeka nje ukuthayipha y kwaye ulinde ukufakela ukugcwalisa.
04 we-06
Yongeza Igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi
Xa yonke into isondele phantse uya kucelwa ukuba ufake igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi, njengoko kufana ne-Unix yomyalelo. Akumele usebenzise igama lakho le-akhawunti yomsebenzisi we-Windows okanye iphasiwedi. Kunoko, banokuzikhethela ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuzibiza ngokuthi "r3dB4r0n" uze uhambe.
Emva kokuba le nxalenye yenziwe kwaye ukufakela kugqityiwe, umyalelo wolawulo uya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-Bash. Uyakwazi ukuba yenziwe xa ubona into efana ne 'r3dB4r0n @ [igama lakho lekhompyutheni]' njengomyalelo wemiyalelo.
Ngoku ukhululekile ukungena nayiphi na imiyalelo yeBash oyithandayo. Njengoko le isisetyenzisi se-beta akuyiyo yonke into eya kusebenza, kodwa inxalenye enkulu iya kusebenza ngokufanayo kwi-Bash kwezinye iisistim.
Nanini na xa ufuna ukuvula uBash kwakhona uya kufumana phantsi kweQala> iBash kwi Ubuntu kwiWindows .
05 ka 06
Ukuphucula ukufakwa kwakho
Njengokuba naluphi na umsebenzisi omhle weBash owaziyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na umgca wokulawula kufuneka uhlaziye kwaye uphucule ukufakwa kwamaphakheji akhoyo ngoku. Ukuba awuzange ulive ilizwi, iiphakheji yinto obiza ngayo ukuqokelela kweefayile ezenza iinkqubo zendlela yomyalelo kunye nezibonelelo ezifakwe kumatshini wakho.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba usesikhathini, vula i-Bash kwi-Ubuntu kwi-Windows uze uthayiphe umyalelo olandelayo: sudo ufumane ukuhlaziywa. Ngoku ushaya Faka. Bash uza kuprinta umyalezo wephutha kwifestile uze ucele iphasiwedi yakho.
Khawukunyanzele loo myalezo wephutha ngoku. Umyalelo wesondlo awusebenzi ngokupheleleyo ngoku, kodwa usasafuna ukuba wenze imiyalelo ethile eBash. Ngaphandle koko kusemgangathweni ukukwenza izinto ngendlela esemthethweni ngokulindela amava e-Bash angenasiphelo kwiWindows.
Okwangoku konke esikuwenzileyo kuhlaziywa kwidatha yengingqi yethu yeefakeji ezifakiwe, ezivumela ikhompyutha ukuba yazi ukuba kukho nantoni na entsha. Ngoku ngoku kufaka iipakheji ezintsha kufuneka siyifake ukuphucula ukuphuculwa kwe-sudo kwaye uphinde ufake kwakhona Faka kwakhona. Bash mhlawumbi akayi kubuza iphasiwedi kwakhona ukususela kwangoko uvele ungene kuyo. Kwaye ngoku, i-Bash iya kwiintlanga ziphucula zonke iipakethi zakho. Ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yeBash iya kukubuza ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukuqhubeka nokuphucula isofthiwe yakho yeBash. Yenza nje y yeewe ukuba uyenze ukuphucula.
Kungathatha imizuzu embalwa ukuphucula yonke into, kodwa xa kwenziwe iBash iya kuphuculwa kwaye ikulungele ukuya.
06 we-06
Ukusebenzisa iNkqubo yoLwazi lweNgcaciso
Ngoku sineBash kwaye sikwenza ixesha lokuba senze into elula ngayo. Siza kusebenzisa umyalelo we-rsync ukwenza umva we-Windows yethu ifolda yamaphepha kwi-drive yangaphandle yecingo.
Kulo mzekelo, ifolda yethu i-C: \ Abasebenzisi \ BashFan \ Amaphepha, kwaye i-drive yethu yangaphandle yecingo yile F: \ drive.
Konke omele ukwenze uthayiphe kwi rsync -rv / mnt / c / Abasebenzisi / iBashFan / Amaphepha / / / mnt / f / Amaphepha. Lo myalelo uxelela uBash ukuba isebenzise inkqubo yeRsync, efuneka isele ifakwe kwishintsho yakho yeBash. Emva koko i-"rv" inxenye ixelela i-rsync ukuba ibuyisele yonke into equkethwe ngaphakathi kwiifolda ezahlukahlukeneyo kwi-PC yakho, kwaye uprinte yonke imisebenzi ka-rsync kumgca wokulawula. Qinisekisa ukuba uthayipha lo myalelo ngokuchanekileyo kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-slash slash emva ... / BashFan / Amaphepha /. Ngenkcazo yoko kutheni ukubetheleka kubalulekile ukujonga oku kufundiswa kwi-Digital Ocean.
Iimbali ezimbini zokugqibela kunye neendawo ezixelwe kwiifolda zixelela iBash ukuba yiyiphi ifolda ukuyikopisha kwaye ikuphi ukuyikopisha. Ukuze iBash ifikelele kwiifayile zeWindows kufuneka ziqale nge "/ mnt /". Yiyo nje into engavaliyo yeBash kwi-Windows ukususela kwi-Bash isebenza njengokuba isebenza kumshini we-Linux.
Kwakhona qaphela ukuba imiyalelo yeBash yinkcazo yecala. Ukuba uthayibhile "kumaxwebhu" endaweni ye "Iimpepha" uRsync akayi kukwazi ukufumana ifolda efanelekileyo.
Ngoku ukuba uthayiphe umyalelo wakho thintela Faka kwaye amaxwebhu akho aya kuxhaswa ngaphandle kwexesha.
Yiyo yonke into esiya kuhamba kuyo kule ntshayelelo kwi-Bash kwi-Windows. Ngenye ixesha siza kujonga indlela onokuzama ngayo iinkqubo ze Linux kwiWindows uze uthethe kancinci malunga nemiyalelo eqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kunye neBash.