Imizekelo yomyalelo weTracert, ukutshintsha, kunye nokunye
Umyalelo we-tracert ngumyalelo we- Command Prompt osetyenziswayo ukubonisa iinkcukacha ezininzi malunga nomendo apho ipakethe ithatha kwiikhompyutheni okanye kwisixhobo oya kuzo nawuphi na indawo oya kuyo.
Mhlawumbi maxa wambi ubone umyalelo we-tracert ekubhekiswe kuwo njengomyalelo wendlela yokulandelela okanye umyalelo we-traceroute .
Ukufumaneka koLwazi lweTracert
Umyalelo we-tracert ufumaneka kwi- Command Prompt kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows eziquka i- Windows 10 , i- Windows 8 , i- Windows 7 , iWindows Vista , i- Windows XP kunye neenguqulelo ze-Windows kwakhona.
Qaphela: Ukufumaneka kwamashishini athile kunye nomnye umyalelo we- syntax we- tracert ungahluka kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ukuya kwinkqubo yokusebenza.
I-Tracert Command Syntax
i-tracert [ -d ] [ -h MaxHops ] [ -w TimeOut ] [ -4 ] [ -6 ] kujoliswe [ /? ]
Icebiso: Bona indlela yokufunda i-syntax xa ufumana ixesha elinzima ukuqonda i-tracert syntax ichazwe ngasentla okanye kwitheyibhile elingezantsi.
| -d | Olu khetho luvimbela i-tracert ekuxazululeni idilesi ze-IP kumagama amabizo, ngokuqhelekileyo kubangele iziphumo ezinokukhawuleza. |
| -h MaxHops | Olu khetho lombhalo lucacisa inani eliphezulu leendawo zokukhangela ekujoliswe kuyo . Ukuba awucacise i-MaxHops , kwaye ijolongo ayifumanekanga ngama-hops angu-30, i-tracert iyayeka ukukhangela. |
| -OxeshaOut | Ungacacisa ixesha, kwiimillisecond, ukuvumela iimpendulo nganye phambi kokuhamba kwexesha usebenzisa okukhethwa kukho. |
| -4 | Olu khetho lubangela i-tracert ukusebenzisa i-IPv4 kuphela. |
| -6 | Olu khetho lubangela i-tracert ukusebenzisa i-IPv6 kuphela. |
| joliswe kuyo | Le yindawo ekuya kuzo, nokuba idilesi ye-IP okanye igama lomninimzi. |
| /? | Sebenzisa umtshini wokuncedisa ngomyalelo we-tracert ukubonisa uncedo olunzulu malunga neendlela ezininzi zomyalelo. |
Ezinye iindlela ezingasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumyalelo we-tracert zikhoyo, kuquka i-[- j HostList ], [ -R ], kunye ne- [ -S SourceAddress ]. Sebenzisa umtshini wokunceda ngomyalelo we-tracert ngolwazi olungakumbi malunga nale ndlela.
Iphulo: Gcina iziphumo ezide zomyalelo we-tracert kwifayili kunye nomqhubi we- redirection . Khangela indlela yokubuyisela kwakhona umyalelo wokuLawula kwiFayili kuncedo okanye ubone i- Command Prompt Tricks kule ncwadana nezinye izicwangciso eziwusizo.
Iimpawu zoMthetho weTracert
192.168.1.1Kulo mzekelo ukhankanywe ngasentla, umyalelo we-tracert usetyenziswa ukubonisa indlela esuka kwikhomputha enxibelelwano apho umyalelo we-tracert uqhutywa yinkqubo yenethiwekhi, kulo mzekelo, i- router kwintanethi yendawo, eyabelwe i- 192.168.1.1 Idilesi ye-IP . Isiphumo esiboniswe kwisikrini siya kubheka into enje:
Indlela yokulandelela ukuya kwi-192.168.1.1 ngaphezulu kweendawo eziphezulu ezingama-30 1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.1.1 Ulandelelwano olupheleleyo.Kulo mzekelo, unokubona ukuba i-tracert ifumane idivayisi yesetyenzisi esebenzisa idilesi ye-IP ye- 192.168.1.254 , masithi utshintsho lomnatha , olulandelayo luya kuhamba , 192.168.1.1 , i-router.
tracert www.google.comUkusebenzisa umyalelo we-tracert, njengoko kuboniswe ngasentla, sicela i-tracert ukuba ibonise indlela esuka kwikhompyutheni yendawo yonke indlela eya kwisixhobo senethiwekhi kunye negama lomncedisi www.google.com .
Indlela yokulandelela ukuya kwi-www.l.google.com [209.85.225.104] ngaphezu kwama-hops angama-30: 1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 10.1.0.1 2 35 ms 19 ms ms ms ms ms 98.245.140.1 3 ms ms 27 ms 9 ms te-0-3.dnv.comcast.net [68.85.105.201] ... 13 81 ms 76 ms ms msk 209.85.241.37 14 84 ms 91 ms msk 87 ms 209.85.248.102 15 76 ms 112 ms 76 ms iy- f104.1e100.net [209.85.225.104] Ulandelelwano olupheleleyo.Kulo mzekelo, sinokubona ukuba i-tracert ichonge iifayile ezilishumi elinesihlanu ezinxibelelwano ziquka i-router yethu kwi- 10.1.0.1 kunye nayo yonke indlela ekujoliswe kuyo kwi-www.google.com , esiyaziyo ngoku isebenzisa idilesi ye- IP yoluntu ye - 209.85.225.104 , yile enye yee -IP ezininzi zee-IP .
Qaphela: iiHops 4 ukuya kwe-12 zazingabandakanywa ngaphezulu ngenjongo yokugcina umzekelo olula. Ukuba uyenzela i-tracert yangempela, ezo ziphumo zaziza kuboniswa kwisikrini.
tracert -d www.yahoo.comKulo mzekelo wemiyalelo yokugqibela, sisaphinda sicele indlela eya kwiwebhusayithi, ngeli xesha www.yahoo.com , kodwa ngoku ndiyakukhusela i-tracert ekunqumeni i-hostnames ngokusebenzisa i-option.
Indlela yokulandelela ukuya ku--pp.wa1.b.yahoo.com [209.191.122.70] ngaphezulu kwama-hops angama-30: 1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 10.1.0.1 2 29 ms 23 ms ms ms ms 98.245.140.1 3 9 ms 16 ms 14 ms 68.85.105.201 ... 13 98 ms 77 ms 79 ms 209.191.78.131 14 80 ms 88 ms 89 ms 68.142.193.11 15 77 ms 79 ms 78 ms msk 209.191.122.70 Ulandelelwano olupheleleyo.Kulo mzekelo, sinokubona ukuba i-tracert iphinda ichonge iifayile ezili-15 ezinxibelelwano ziquka i-router yethu kwi- 10.1.0.1 kunye nayo yonke indlela ekujoliswe kuyo kwi-www.yahoo.com , esinokuyisebenzisa ngayo idilesi ye-IP ka- 209.191.122.70 .
Njengoko ubona, i-tracert ayizange isombulule nayiphi na amagama e-hostnam ngeli xesha, elalikhupha ngokukhawuleza inkqubo.
Imigaqo ehambelanayo neTracert
Umyalelo we-tracert uvame ukusetyenziswa kunye nezinye i-Command Prompt imiyalelo enxulumene ne-intanethi njenge- ping , ipconfig, netstat , nslookup, nabanye.