Ininzi yethu ithatha ngokungenakukwazi ukuxhuma kwi mouse kwaye iqalise ukusebenza. Yile ndlela iikhompyutheni kufuneka ukuba isebenze, kunjalo? Njengazo zinto ezininzi, akuzange kube njalo.
Ngethuba namhlanje ungasusa ikhadi elimifanekiso kwi-PC yakho yedeskithophu, utshintshe kwimodeli emitsha ehambelanayo, uguqule inkqubo, kwaye uqale ukusebenzisa zonke izinto eziqhelekileyo, kwiminyaka emashumi edlulileyo, le nto yinkqubo enokuthi ithathe iiyure ukuze zifeze ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko luhlobo olunjani lokuhambelana kwanamhlanje luyenzeka? Yonke inombulelo kuphuhliso kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokubanzi kwePlagi ne-Play (PnP).
Imbali yePlagi neyokudlala
Abo babambelela kwiinkqubo zekhompyutheni zesikhombisi ukusuka kwikhaya (oko kukuthenga izinto ezihlukeneyo kunye nokwenza ukufakwa kwe-DIY) ekuqaleni kwee-1990s banokukhumbula indlela ezibuhlungu ngayo ezo zilingo. Kwakungavamile ukunikezela ngeeveki zonke ukufaka i-hardware, ukulayisha i-firmware / isofthiwe, ukuqwalasela izixhobo ze-hardware / i-BIOS, ukuvuselela kwakhona, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuxilwa kweengxaki. Oko konke kwatshintsha ngokufika kwePlag ne Play.
I-Plug ne-Play-ukuba ungadideki kunye ne-Universal Plug ne-Play (UPnP) -iyo isethi yemigangatho esetyenziswa ngamaziko asebenzayo axhasa uxhumano lwe-hardware ngokuqwalasela kweso sixhobo kunye noqwalaselo. Ngaphambi kwePlagi neyokudlala, abasebenzisi kulindeleke ukuba batshintshe ngokutshintsha izicwangciso eziyinkimbinkimbi (umz. I-dip switches, iibhloko ze-jumper, i-I / O, i-IRQ, i-DMA, njl) ukwenzela ukuba i-hardware isebenze ngokuchanekileyo. I-Plug ne-Play yenza ukuba ukucwangciswa kombhalo kube yinketho yokuwa phantsi kwimeko apho ifowuni esandul 'ingxowwanga ingabonakaliswa okanye kukho uhlobo oluthile lwenkqubela ukuba isofthiwe ayikwazi ukuphatha ngokuzenzekelayo.
I-Plug ne-Play zikhulile njengento ebalulekileyo emva kokungeniswa kwayo kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows 95 . Nangona sele isetyenziswe ngaphambi kwe-Windows 95 (umz. I-Linux yokuqala kunye neenkqubo ze-MacOS ezisetyenziswa iPlagi ne-Play, nangona ayengabizwa ngokuba njalo), ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kweekhomputha ze-Windows phakathi kwabathengi bancede ukwenza igama elithi 'Plug and Play' enye yendalo.
Ekuqaleni, iPlay and Play yayingeyona inkqubo epheleleyo. Isikhathi esithile (okanye rhoqo, kuxhomekeke) ukuhluleka kwezixhobo ukuzinyameka ngokuqinisekileyo kwenyuka kwigama elithi ' Plug and Pray. Kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwexesha-ngokukodwa emva kokuba imigangatho yoshishino ibekwe ukwenzela ukuba i-hardware ichaneke ngokuchanekileyo ngeekhowudi ze-ID ezidibanisiweyo-iinkqubo ezisebenza ngokutsha zijongene nale micimbi, okubangelwa kukuphucula nokuphuhliswa kwamava omsebenzisi.
Ukusebenzisa iPlagi neyokudlala
Ukuze i-Plug ne-Play isebenze, inkqubo kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezintathu:
- Inkqubo yokusebenza isekela iPlagi neyokudlala
- I-BIOS isekela i-Plug ne-Play
- Izixhobo / izixhobo zokuxhasa inkxaso iPlagi neyokudlala
Ngoku zonke ezo zinto zingabonakali kuwe njengomsebenzisi. Oko kukuthi, uvula ipowuni entsha kwaye uqala ukusebenza.
Nantsi into eyenzekayo xa ufaka into ethile. Inkqubo yokusebenza iyifumana ngokuzenzekelayo utshintsho (ngamanye amaxesha ngokufanelekileyo xa ukwenza njengekhibhodi okanye imouse okanye kwenzeka ngexesha lokulandelelana kwebhodi). Inkqubo ihlola ulwazi olutsha lwe-hardware ukubona ukuba yintoni. Emva kokuba uhlobo lwe-hardware luchongiwe, inkqubo ilawula isofthiwe esifanelekileyo ukuba isebenze (ebizwa ngokuba ngabaqhubi beedivaysi), yabela izixhobo (kwaye isombulula nayiphi na iimbambano), ilungiselela izicwangciso, kwaye ikwazisa abanye abaqhubi / izicelo zefowuni entsha ukuze yonke into isebenzisane . Konke oku kwenziwa ngokuncinci, ukuba kukho, ukubandakanyeka komsebenzisi.
Ezinye i-hardware, ezinjengegundane okanye iikhibhodi, zinokusebenza ngokugcwele ngePlag and Play. Abanye, njengamakhadi alungileyo okanye amakhadi omfanekiso wevidiyo , kufuna ukufakwa kwesoftware yeprojekthi ukugqiba ukucwangciswa kwemoto (oko kukuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo ngokupheleleyo endaweni yokusebenza nje kuphela). Oku kubandakanya ukuchofoza ambalwa ukuqala inkqubo yokufakela, elandelwa lilindelo elilinganayo lokugqiba.
Ezinye ii- PC kunye ne- PCI Express (i-Mini PCI Express kwii-laptops), kufuneka icomputer ikhutshwe ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe okanye isuswe. Ezinye iiplagi zePlay kunye ne-Play, njengePC Card (ngokuqhelekileyo itholakala kwii-laptops), i-ExpressCard (iphinda ifunyenwe kwii-laptops), i-USB, i-HDMI, i- Firewire (IEEE 1394) , kunye neThunderbolt , vumela ukongeza / ukususwa ngelixa inkqubo isebenzayo- soloko kuthiwa 'ukutshisa okutshisa.'
Umgaqo jikelele wecandelo lePlagi ne-Play yangaphakathi (ingcamango efanelekileyo kuyo yonke into engaphakathi) kukuba kufuneka ifakwe / isuswe kuphela xa ikhompyutha ikhulile. Izixhobo zangaphandle zePlagi ne-Play zingafakwa / zisuswe nganoma naliphi ixesha-kunconywa ukuba zisebenzise inkqubo yokukhusela i-Hardware ye- Safely Safe ( Eject for macOS kunye ne-Linux) xa unqamla idivaysi yangaphandle ngelixa ikhompuyutha iyaqhubeka.