I-AR ikhuthaza ukuqonda ngokufaka izinto ezibonakalayo kwilizwe lomzimba
Ukuba "ukongezwa" kukuthetha nantoni na eyandisiwe okanye yenziwe ngcono, ngoko-ke ingqinisiso engakumbi (AR) ingaqondwa njengendlela yokwenyaniso apho umhlaba wangempela ukwandiswa okanye uphuculwe ngandlela-thile ngokusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
I-AR inokusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye isetyenziselwa ezininzi izizathu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, i-AR ibandakanya imeko apho izinto ezibonakalayo zambethe kwaye zilandelelwe izinto zangempela, izinto ezibonakalayo ukuze zenze into yokuba zikho kwindawo efanayo.
Izixhobo ze-AR zinomboniso, ifowuni yokufaka, inzwa, kunye nenkqubo. Oku kungafezwa nge-smartphones, abahloli, iziboniso eziphezulu, izibuko, ii-lens zokuqhagamshelana, iingubo zokudlala, kunye nokunye. Impendulo yesandi kunye nefuthe ingabandakanywa kwinkqubo ye-AR ngokunjalo.
Nangona i-AR yindlela ye-VR, ihluke ngokucacileyo kwinto engafaniyo neyoqobo, apho i-AR isebenzisa kuphela izinto ezithile ezidibeneyo kunye nokwenza into eyahlukileyo.
Ukunyaniseka Kwangempela Kwemisebenzi
Inyaniso engonakaliyo iyaphila, ithetha ukuba ukuba isebenze, kufuneka ivumele umsebenzisi ukuba abone ihlabathi njengokuba kunjalo ngoku, kwaye asebenzise le ngcaciso ukuba asebenzise indawo, athabathe ulwazi ngaphandle kwendalo okanye ayitshintshe indlela umsebenzisi ayibona ngayo . Oku kuya kufumaneka ngeendlela ezimbini ...
Enye ifom ye-AR yilapho umsebenzisi elindela ukurekhoda okubukhoyo kwehlabathi lenene enezinto ezibonakalayo ezibekwe phezulu. Iziganeko ezininzi zezemidlalo zisebenzisa olu hlobo lwe-AR apho umsebenzisi angabuka umdlalo uhlala kwi-TV yakhe kodwa kwakhona ubone amanqaku agqityiweyo kwintsimi yomdlalo.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-AR ngukuthi umsebenzisi angakhangela iindawo eziqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwesikrini kodwa emva kwesikrini esahlukileyo sithintela ulwazi ukudala amava angakumbi. Umzekelo oyintloko wale nto ungabonwa ngeGoogle Glass, efana nesibini yeglasi kodwa iquka isikrini esincinci apho umsebenzisi angabona khona iikhompyutheni ze-GPS, hlola imozulu, thumele iifoto, njl.
Emva kokuba into ebonakalayo ibekwe phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nehlabathi langempela, ukuqonda into kunye nombono wekhompyutheni zingasetyenziswa ukuvumela into ukuba ilawulwe yizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuvumela umsebenzisi asebenzisane nezinto ezibonakalayo usebenzisa izinto eziphathekayo.
Omnye umzekelo wexesha langaphambili uquka iifowuni zokusebenza ezivela kubathengisi apho umsebenzisi angakhetha into ebonakalayo into enomdla ekuthengeni, kwaye unamathele kwilizwe langempela ngefowuni. Baya kubona indawo yabo yokuhlala, ngokomzekelo, kodwa isitheko esinqumbileyo abakhethiweyo ngoku sibonakala kubo kwiskrini sabo, ebavumela ukuba bathathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba kuya kufanelana naloo gumbi, umbala owufanela kakuhle igumbi, njl.
Umzekelo wendlela yokugqibela apho into ebonakalayo ifuna into ethile, inokubonwa ngeenkqubo zokusebenza eziphathekayo ezingakwazi ukuskena izinto okanye iikhowudi ezikhethekileyo ukuba umsebenzisi asebenzisane naye kwisikrini sakhe. Iinkonzo zokuthengisa zingasebenzisa le fomu ye-AR ukuvumela abathengi babo ukuba bafunde ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nomkhiqizo ngaphambi kokuba bayithenge, bona iimpendulo ezivela kwabanye abathengi, okanye ukhangele ngaphakathi kwiphakheji yabo engavulwanga.
Iintlobo zeeNkqubo zoNyaka eziNyango
Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ze-AR ukuphunyezwa kwazo zonke ezilandela imigaqo efanayo ekhankanywe ngasentla, kwaye ezinye iifayile ezingqiniswangayo zingasetyenziswa ezinye okanye zonke zazo:
Ummakethi kunye noMar marklessless AR
Xa kuqaphela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ngokoqobo, inkqubo iyaqonda oko kubonakalayo kwaye isebenzise loo nkcazelo ukuba isabele nge-AR. Kuphela xa umakishi othile ebonakalayo kwisixhobo umsebenzisi angakwazi ukusebenzisana nayo ukugqiba amava e-AR.
Aba makishi bangaba yiikhowudi ze-QR , iinombolo zee serial, okanye nayiphi na into enokuthi ingabandakanywa kwimeko yayo ukuba ikhamera ibone. Xa ubhalisiwe, ifowuni yesininzi engathandabuzekiyo inokuba yongamela ulwazi oluvela kuloo makalo ngqo kwisikrini okanye ukuvula isiqhagamshelo, ukudlala isandi, njl.
Ukunyaniseka okungekho okungabonakaliyo kwindlela apho inkqubo isebenzisa indawo okanye indawo yokusekela i-position-based anchor, njengekhampasi, i-GPS, okanye i-accelerometer. Ezi ntlobo zenkqubo ezithintekayo zenzeke xa indawo ingundoqo, njenge-AR.
AR ekhethiwe
Olu hlobo lwe-AR yilapho isixhobo esiqhathaniswayo esingathandabuzekiyo sisebenzise ukuqaphela into ukuchonga isikhala sendawo, uze ubeke ingcaciso engqinelanayo phezu kwayo.
Uninzi lwezixhobo ezidumile ze-AR zisebenzisa le fomu. Yiyo indlela onokuzama ngayo kwiingubo ezibonakalayo, ubonise iimpawu zokuhamba phambi kwakho, khangela ukuba ifenitsha entsha ingakwazi ukulinganisa endlwini yakho, zibeke iimpawu zokuzonwabisa okanye iimaski, njl.
Projection AR
Oku kungabonakala okokuqala kufana nelayiweyo, okanye into ebonakalayo engaphezulu, kodwa ihluke ngendlela eyodwa: ukukhanya okwenziweyo kufakwe kwi-surface ukulinganisa into ebonakalayo. Enye indlela yokucinga ngokubonakala kwe-AR injengehologram.
Olunye uhlobo oluthile lolu hlobo lwenyaniso olongezelelweyo lube yinto yokwenza ipropad okanye ikhibhodi ngqo kwi-surface ukuze ucofe iqhosha okanye usebenzisane nezinto ezibonakalayo usebenzisa izinto zangempela.
Izicelo eziNyango ezingenzileyo
Kukho iinzuzo ezininzi zokusebenzisa ukunyaniseka okwenziweyo kwiindawo ezinjengezonyango, ukukhenketho, indawo yokusebenzela, ukugcinwa, ukukhangisa, umkhosi, kunye nokulandelayo:
LeMfundo
Kwezinye iinjongo, kunokuba lula kwaye kuyonwaba ngakumbi ukuba ufunde ngokoqobo, kwaye kukho iitoni ze-AR zokusebenza ezinokubakhokelela. Iiglasi okanye i-smartphone ngokuqhelekileyo konke okufunekayo ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezinto eziphathekayo ezikufutshane nawe, njengemibala okanye iincwadi.
Umzekelo omnye we-app ye-AR mahhala yi-SkyView, okukuvumela ukuba ukhombe ifowuni yakho kumhlaba okanye phantsi kwaye ubone apho iinkwenkwezi, ama-satellites, amaplanethi, kunye neenkwenkwezi zifumaneka kuloo mzuzwana ngqo, zombini emini nasebusuku.
I-SkyView ithathwa njengento ebonakalayo yongxowanisiweyo eyenza ukuba isebenzise i-GPS kuba ibonisa ihlabathi langempela elikujikelezayo, njengemithi nabanye abantu, kodwa isebenzisa indawo yakho kunye nexesha elikhoyo lokukufundisa apho ezi zinto zikhona kwaye ikunike ulwazi oluninzi malunga ngamnye kubo.
I-Google Translate yenye umzekelo we-AR usetyenziso oluncedo ekufundeni. Ngaloo nto, unokwazi ukuskena umbhalo ongaziqondi kwaye uyakukuguqulela ngexesha langempela.
U kuhamba
Ukubonisa iindlela zokuhamba nge-windshield okanye ngokusebenzisa i-headset ihambisa imiyalelo eyongeziweyo yabaqhubi, iibhayisiki kunye nabanye abahambi ukuze bangaboni phantsi kwidivaysi yabo ye-GPS okanye i-smartphone ukuze babone indlela eya phambili.
Abaqhubi bee-pilot bangasebenzisa inkqubo ye-AR ukubonisa isantya esicacileyo kunye nabakhweli bezongqonge ngqo ngaphakathi kwendlela yabo yokubona ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo.
Olunye usetyenziso lwe-AR lokuhambisa unokuba lubekwe ukulinganisa ukulinganiswa kweevenkile, iziphakamiso zabathengi, okanye izinto zemenyu ngqo phezulu kwesakhiwo ngaphambi kokuba ungene ngaphakathi, ukuze unqande ukukhangela ezo zinto kwi-intanethi. Okanye mhlawumbi indlela yokunyaniseka eyongezelelweyo iya kubonisa indlela esheshayo ukuya kwindawo yokutyela yaseNtaliyane njengoko uhamba kwisixeko esingaqhelekanga.
Ezinye i-GPS AR zokusebenza ezinjengeCar Finder AR zingasetyenziselwa ukufumana imoto yakho epakiweyo, okanye i-holographic GPS system njenge WayRay inokuthi igule izikhokelo ngqo endleleni.
Imidlalo
Kukho imidlalo ye-AR eninzi kunye nee- ART ezingakwazi ukudibanisa ihlabathi lezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezobuqili, kwaye ziza kwiifom ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwiinkcukacha ezininzi.
Omnye umzekelo owaziwa yiSpapchat, ovumela ukuba usebenzise i-smartphone yakho ukugubungela iimaski ezimnandi kunye noyilo ebusweni bakho ngaphambi kokuba uthumele umyalezo. Insiza isebenzisa inguqu ephilayo yobuso bakho ukubeka umfanekiso ophezulu phezu kwayo.
Eminye imizekelo yeemidlalo ezithandwayo ezithengiswayo ziquka i-Pokemon GO! , INKHUNTER, i-Sharks kwi-Park (i-Android kunye ne-iOS), i-SketchAR, iMidlalo yokuThengisa i-Temple Treasure, ne-Quiver. Jonga le midlalo ye- AR ye-AR ngakumbi.
Yintoni edibeneyo?
Njengoko igama libonisa ngokucacileyo, umxholo odibeneyo (MR) xa iindawo eziyinyani kunye neengqungquthela zidibanisene kunye ukuze zenze umgangatho we-hybrid. UMasipala usebenzisa izixhobo zombini kunye nenyaniso eyongeziweyo ekudaleni into entsha.
Kunzima ukuhlukanisa uMasipala njengento nantoni kodwa inyaniso engathandabuzekiyo kuba indlela esebenza ngayo ngokugqithisa izinto ezibonakalayo ngqo kwihlabathi lenene, kukuvumela ukuba ubone zombini ngexesha elifanayo, kakhulu njenge-AR.
Nangona kunjalo, ingqwalaselo ephambili ephambili kunye nenyaniso edibeneyo yinto yokuba izinto zinamathele kwizinto zangempela, izinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo ngexesha langempela. Oku kuthetha ukuba uM MR unokufikelela kwizinto ezifana nokuvumela abalinganiswa bebakala ukuba bahlale kwiihlalo zangempela kwigumbi, okanye ukuba imvula ibe yinto yokuwa kwaye ifake umhlaba wangempela kunye ne-physics efana nobomi.
Iingcamango ezisisiseko emva kwezinto ezixubileyo kukuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba ahlale emkhatsini phakathi kokubambisana neendawo zangempela kuzo, kunye nehlabathi elinokoqobo kunye nezinto ezenziwayo ze-software ezibandakanya nabo ukudala amava apheleleyo.
Ividiyo ye-Microsoft HoloLens ye-demo ngumzekelo ogqityileyo wento ekuthethwa ngayo ngento edibeneyo.