Ifayile enefayile yeHTACCESS isandiso sefayile ye-Apache Access Configuration emele ukufikelela kwe-hypertext . Ezi zifayile zetekisi ezisetyenziselwa ukukhupha ikhefu kwizicwangciso zehlabathi ezisetyenziswa kwiiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo zewebhusayithi ye-Apache.
Ukubeka ifayile ye-HTACCESS kwirekhodi elilodwa liza kunqumla izicwangciso zehlabathi ezadlulela phambili ukuya kuloo khowudi kunye namacandelwana alo. Ngokomzekelo, iifayile ze-HTACCESS zingadalwa ukuze zihanjiswe i- URL , ukukhusela uluhlu lwemibhalo, ukuvinjelwa iidilesi ezithile ze-IP , ukuthintela ukutshisa, kunye nokunye.
Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwefayili ye-HTACCESS kukukhomba kwifayile ye-HTPASSWD egcina ubungqina bokhusela iindwendwe ekungeneni kwirekhodi ethile yeefayili.
Qaphela: Ngokungafani nezinye iifayile zeefayile, iifayile ze-HTACCESS aziqukethe igama lefayile; zibukeka ngathi: .htaccess. Kunene - akukho lifayile igama, nje ukongezwa .
Indlela yokuvula ifayile ye-HTACCESS
Ekubeni iifayile ze-HTACCESS zisebenza kwiiseva zewebhu eziqhuba isofthiwe ye-Apache yeWindows Server, ayifuni ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswe kuloo mongo.
Nangona kunjalo, umhleli wombhalo olula uyakwazi ukuvula okanye ukuhlela ifayile ye-HTACCESS, njenge-Notepad yeWindows okanye enye evela kwiLuhlu lwaBantu abaHlalisayo beZibhaliso. Olunye udumo, nangona lukhululekile, umhleli we-HTACCESS ngu-Adobe Dreamweaver.
Indlela yokuguqula ifayile ye-HTACCESS
Iifayile zeseva ze-Apache zewebhu kunye ne-HTACCESS isandiso sefayile zingaguqulelwa kwiifayile zeewebhu ze-Ngnix ngokusebenzisa le HTACCESS kwi-intanethi kwi-converter nginx. Kumele unamathele iziqulatho zefayile ye-HTACCESS kwibhokisi yombhalo ukuguqula ikhowudi kumnye obonakalayo yiNgnix.
Ifana nomguquleli we-nginx, iifayile ze-HTACCESS zingaguqulelwa kwiWebhu.Config usebenzisa i-codebreak kwi-intanethi .htaccess kwi-Web.Config converter. Olu guquli luncedo ukuba ufuna ukuguqula ifayile yokucwangcisa komnye osebenza ne-ASP.NET yewebhu.
Ifayile yeFayile yeHTACCESS
Ngezantsi isampuli .Ifayile yeTTACCESS. Le fayili ethile ye-HTACCESS ingaba luncedo kwiwebhusayithi okwangoku iphantsi kokuphuhliswa kwaye ayilungele uluntu.
I-AuthType isiseko se-AuthName "Ooops! Ngaphantsi Kwakhiwa ..." AuthUserFile /.htpasswd AuthGroupFile / dev / null Ifuna umsebenzisi ovumelekileyo # Iphasiwedi ikhuphela kubo bonke abanye i-Order Idibanise, Vumela ukudibanisa kuzo zonke Vumela ukususela ngo-192.168.10.10 # Idilesi ye-IP yonjiniyela Vumela ukusuka kuW3.org Vumela ukusuka googlebot.com # Ivumela iGoogle ukukhahlela amaphepha akho Qinisekisa nayiphi na into # Akukho nto ifunekayo xa i-host / IP ivumelekileWonke umgca wale fayili ye-HTACCESS inenjongo ethile. Ukungena "/.htpasswd", umzekelo, ubonisa ukuba le ncwadana ifihliwe kwimbono yomntu ngaphandle kokuba iphasiwedi isetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba idilesi ye-IP eboniswe ngasentla isetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwiphepha, iphasiwedi ayimfuneko.
Ukufunda okuPhambili kwiifayile ze-HTACCESS
Ufanele ukwazi ukuthetha ukususela kwisampuli apha ngasentla ukuba iifayile ze-HTACCESS zingenza izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kuyinyaniso ukuba ayilona fayile elula ukusebenzisana nayo.
Ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa ifayile ye-HTACCESS yokukhusela iidilesi ze-IP, ukukhusela ababukeli ukuba bavule ifayile ye-HTACCESS, ukukhusela ithrafikhi kwirejista, kufuna i-SSL, ukukhubaza ii-downloaders / i-rippers kwiwebhusayithi, kunye nokunye kwiJavaScript Kit, Apache, WordPress, kunye ne-JavaScript. DigitalOcean.