Indlela yokuvula, ukuhlela nokuguqula iiFayili zeBAT
Ifayile kunye nefayili yefayile yeBAT yifayile yeCandelo lokuPhatha. Yile fayili yombhalo ocacileyo oqulethe imiyalelo eyahlukeneyo esebenzayo kwimisebenzi ephindaphindayo okanye ukuqhuba amaqela eempendulo ngokulandelana.
Isoftware yazo zonke iindidi zingasebenzisa iifayile zeBAT ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, ukukopisha okanye ukucima iifayile, ukuqhuba izicelo, ukucima iinkqubo, njl njl.
Iifayile zeBAT zibizwa ngokuba yiifayile zeetch , izikripthi , iinkqubo zeetch, iifayile zolawulo , kunye neempendulo zekhlokhthi, kwaye kunokuthi zisebenzise ukongezwa kweCCMD.
Kubalulekile: iifayile zeBAT zinokuba yingozi kakhulu kwiifayile zakho kuphela kodwa neefayile zenkqubo ezibalulekileyo. Yilumke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuvula enye.
Indlela yokuvula ifayile yeBAT
Nangona ukwandiswa kweBAT kwangoko kwenza iiWindows zibaqaphele njengeifayile ezisebenzayo, iifayile ze-BAT zisabandakanywa ngokupheleleyo imiyalelo yombhalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nayiphi na umhleli wombhalo, njenge-Notepad, equkwe kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows, unokuvula iifayile ze- BAT ukuhlela . Ukuvula ifayile ye-BAT kwi-Notepad, nqakraza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukhethe Hlela kwimenyu.
Ndikhetha ngabanye abahleli beetekisi eziphambili ezixhasa ukucaciswa kwe-syntax , ezinye zazo zidweliswe kwiLuhlu lwababhali beeNgcaciso zeTekisi .
Ukusebenzisa umhleli wombhalo kuza kubonisa ikhowudi eyenza ifayile yeBAT. Umzekelo, oku kungumxholo ngaphakathi kwefayili ye-BAT esetyenzisiweyo ukukhupha ibhodi yokunamathisela:
cmd / c "nqakraza | icandelo"Nantsi enye umzekelo wefayili ye-BAT esebenzisa umyalelo we-ping ukubona ukuba ikhompyutha ingafikelela kwi- router kule dilesi ye-IP .
i-192.168.1.1 ikhefuIsexwayiso: Kwakhona, qaphela xa uvula ifomathi yefayile ezisebenzayo ezifana neefayile zeBAT eziye zafunyanwa nge-imeyile, zikhutshwe kwiiwebhusayithi ongazazi, okanye wazidala. Jonga uLuhlu lwam lweZilungiselelo zeFayile eziPheleleyo kwoluhlu lwezinye iifayile zokukhusela, kwaye kutheni.
Ukusebenzisa iifayile ze-BAT kwi-Windows yinto elula njengokuchofoza ngokuphindwe kabini okanye ukuyiphinda kabini. Akukho nkqubo okanye isixhobo ofuna ukuyikhuphela ukuze usebenzise iifayile zeBAT.
Ukusebenzisa umzekelo wokuqala ukusuka phezulu, ungene kulo mbhalo kwifayili yombhalo kunye nomhleli wombhalo, kwaye ulondoloze ifayile kunye ne-BAT extension, iya kwenza ifayile isebenze ukuba uyayivula ukuze uchithe nantoni na egciniweyo kwibhodi yokunamathisela.
Umzekelo wesibini osebenzisa umyalelo we-ping uya kubamba idilesi ye-IP; Umyalelo wekhefu ugcina iwindi ye- Command Prompt evuliwe xa ugqityiwe ukuze ukwazi ukubona iziphumo.
Icebiso: iMicrosoft inolwazi olungaphezulu kwiifayile zeBAT kunye nemiyalelo yazo kulo Msebenzi usebenzisa iFayili yamaFayili. Iincwadi ze-Wikipedia kunye ne-MakeUseOf zinokuba luncedo. Nceda ubone uLuhlu lwama-Command Command Institutes for hundreds of commands you can use in files BAT.
Qaphela: Ukuba ifayile yakho ingabonakali njengefayili yombhalo, ngoko mhlawumbi awujongani nefayili ye-BAT. Hlola isandiso sefayile ukuqinisekisa ukuba awudideli i- BAK okanye i-BAR (Ubudala be-Empires 3 Data) kwifayili ye-BAT.
Indlela yokuguqula ifayile yeBAT
Njengoko ubona ngasentla, ikhowudi yefayili ye-BAT ayifihliwe nayiphi na indlela, oko kuthetha ukuba kulula kakhulu ukuyihlela. Ekubeni imiyalelo ethile kwifayili ye-BAT (njenge- del del command) ingaphazamisa idatha yakho, kubalulekile ukuba kwezinye iimeko ziguqule ifayili ye-BAT kwifomathi efana ne- EXE ukwenzela ukuba ibe yifayile efayili.
Ifayile ye-BAT ingaguqulelwa kwifayile ye-EXE isebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa zomgca-myalelo . Ungakwazi ukufunda indlela yokwenza oku kwi-How-To Geek. I-Windows inesixhobo esakhelwe kuso esibizwa ngokuba yi-IExpress esinika enye indlela yokwakha ifayile ye-EXE esuka kwifayili ye-BAT -Renegade's Random Tech inenkcazelo efanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokwenza oko.
Nangona iinguqulelo yamahhala yilingo kuphela, i-EXE kwi-MSI Converter Pro iyisithuluzi esinokuguqula iFE efayile efayiliweyo kwi-MSI (ifayile yeWindows Installer Package).
Ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lomyalelo we-NSSM yamahhala ukuba ufuna ukuqhuba ifayile yeBAT njengeNkonzo ye- Windows .
I-PowerShell Scriptomatic inokukunceda ukuguqula ikhowudi kwifayili ye-BAT kwisikripthi se-PowerShell.
Esikhundleni sokufuna i-BAT kwi-SH (iBash Shell Script) ukuze usebenzise imiyalelo ye-BAT kwiinkqubo ezinjengeBourne Shell neKorn Shell, ndincoma ukuphinda ubhale kwakhona iskripthi usebenzisa ulwimi lwesiBash. Isakhiwo phakathi kweefom ezimbini zihluke kuba iifayile zisetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza . Jonga lo mgca wokuThuthukiswa komgca kunye ne-Unix Shell Scripting tutorial ngolunye ulwazi olunokukunceda ukuguqulela imiyalelo ngesandla.
Kubalulekile: Awukwazi ukutshintsha isandiso sefayili (njengokongezwa kwefayili ye-BAT) enye ikhompyutha yakho eyayiyiqonda kwaye ilindele ukuba ifayili esanda kuqanjwa ifumaneke. Ukuguqulwa kwefayile yefayile efanelekileyo usebenzisa enye yezindlela ezichazwe ngasentla kufuneka zenzeke kwiimeko ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni iifayile zeBAT zifayile zecatshulwa kunye ne - BAT extension, ungayiqamba kwakhona kwi - .TXT ukuyivula ngomhleli wombhalo. Khumbula ukuba ukuguqulwa kwe-BAT kuya kwi-TXT kuyakukhusela ifayile yefayili ekusebenzeni imiyalelo yayo.
Esikhundleni sokutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo ukwandiswa kwefayili ukusuka kwiBAT ukuya kwi - .TXT, ungaphinda uvula ifayile yeBatch kwi-Notepad yokuhlela uze uyigcine kwifayile entsha, ukhetha i-TXT njengokongezwa kwefayile ngaphambi kokulondoloza esikhundleni se-BAT.
Oku kwafuneka ukuba kwenziwe xa wenza iFayili entsha ye-BAT kwi-Notepad, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo: gcina ifayile engagqibekanga njenge-BAT esikhundleni se-TXT. Kwezinye iiprogram, unokwenza ukuba uyilondoloze kwifayile ye "Zonke iifayile", uze ubeke isongezelelo seBAT kuso.
Uncedo oluninzi ngeefayile zeBAT
Bona Ufumane uncedo olungakumbi malunga nokudibanisa kumanethiwekhi omphakathi okanye nge-imeyile, ukuthumela kwiiforam zenkxaso ye-tech, kunye nokunye. Makhe ndizazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeengxaki ozifumanayo kunye nokusebenzisa ifayile ye-BAT kwaye ndiya kubona into endiyenza ukuze ndincede.