Ufuna ukudala i-Facebook App, kodwa awazi ukuba ungaqala kuphi? Okanye uvile nge-Facebook Apps, kodwa ungazi nokuba ziphi. Iifayile ze-Facebook zikhona kuyo yonke indawo kwisiza, kwaye ezininzi zazo eziqhelekileyo zibhalwa ngabathuthuli be-Facebook. Iifoto, iziganeko, kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili "ze-core" ze-Facebook zizintlu zokusebenza ezihlukeneyo. Kwaye kukho iinkulungwane zezinye iinkonzo zenkampani yesithathu ezikhoyo ukufakwa kwiakhawunti yakho ye-Facebook.
Yintoni i-App?
Isaziso ndathi "ukufakela" kwaye "ungayilandi". "I-App" (Akunakudideka kunye nesicelo esingekho ngokupheleleyo-esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Applet") akusiyo "isicelo" - esiya kuqhelaniswa nabasebenzisi beMac kunye negama kubasebenzisi beWindows, kodwa "izicelo" kunye "neeprogram" zifana nomnye nomnye nje ngokuba yintoni isofthiwe ebizwa kwikhompyutheni. Zifakwe kwi disk okanye zikhutshwe, kodwa mhlawumbi indlela, ziyabhalwa kwi-hard drive yakho. I-App ayikwazi. Ingumxholo kwiwebhsayithi engahambi ngaphezu kwesiphequluli sakho. Ngoko ukuba usebenzisa i-App ukudlala i-Scrabble nomhlobo kwi-Facebook, nganye ishukumo oyenzayo igcinwa kwiiseva ze-Facebook, kungekhona iikhompyutheni zakho okanye umhlobo wakho. Kwaye ukuhlaziywa kwephepha xa ungena kwakhona okanye ngokunye uhlaziye isiphequluli sakho. Le yintloko yento eyenza into "insiza".
Yiyiphi i-Facebook Platform?
I-Facebook iqalise i-Facebook Platform ngoMeyi 24, 2007, ihlinzeka isakhelo sabathuthukisi beefowuni ukudala izicelo ezidibanisa nezinto eziphambili ze- Facebook . Ulwazi lomsebenzisi lunokwabelwana kwiindawo zewebhu ukuya ngaphandle kwezicelo, ukuhambisa umsebenzi omtsha kwindawo yoluntu ekwabelana ngayo nedatha yomsebenzisi nge-API evulekile. I-API yinkqubo yoqwalaselo yenkqubo yesicelo esicacisiwe ukuba isetyenziswe njenge-interface kunye nezixhobo zesofthiwe zokuthetha. Enyanisweni, i-Facebook Application Platform yenye ye-API eyaziwa kakhulu. I-Facebook Platform inikeza i-API kunye namathuluzi, okuvumela abathuthuli beqela lesithathu ukuba badibanise ne " igrafu evulekileyo " - nokuba ngabafake izicelo kwi-Facebook.com okanye kwiiwebhusayithi zangaphandle kunye nezixhobo.
Kutheni ufuna i-Facebook App?
Yintoni na ishishini lakho lingasebenzisa umdlalo ofana neCrabble for? Ncinci kakhulu, kodwa imidlalo, ngelixa lidume kakhulu, ayilona kuphela lusetyenziso lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Zingasetyenziswa nayiphi na into efuna igama layo labelwana ngayo kwi-media media. Cinga ngesingqungquthela esiqhelekileyo sabantu abathile abathumela "isandwich salad sandwich". Khawucinge ngephepha le-Facebook owalenzile ivenkile yokudlela. Liyathandwa kakhulu, kodwa akukho kubonakala ngathi baninzi abathengi abathengi "bathanda" iphepha kwi-Facebook. Ngoku khawucinge nje iphepha elinesicelo apho izinto zeemenyu ezintle kakhulu, imifanekiso enomdla ikhethiweyo kwaye inokwabelana. Esikhundleni sokuhlaziywa kwesimo esithandayo okanye ukuxhuma nje kwiphepha lakho, nenombolo yefowuni kunye needilesi, insiza inokuvumela ukuba umsebenzisi ahlanganyele kwiindaba zabo zondla indlela yokubambisa kwento abayidla kwivenkile yakho yokutya. Kwaye abasebenzisi baya kuthi batyekele ukuchofoza emfanekisweni kunokuba nje itekisi eqhelekileyo eqhotyoshelweyo. Kwaye umsebenzisi wefowuni kufuneka enze nantoni na. Njengoko sele sele vumela i-app ukuba yabelane nabo kwiprofayili yabo, kuba lula kunokuba uthayiphe isivakalisi sento abayidlayo.
Ukuba ufuna iimbono okanye ukuphefumlelwa kweyiphi i-app ye-Facebook ofuna ukuyakha, phequlula i- Facebook App Centre .
Indlela Yokuqalisa Indlela yokwakha i-App
Ukuze uqalise, kufuneka ube neakhawunti ye-Facebook. Sebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho ye-Facebook ukudala ikhasi le-Facebook lakho kwishishini lakho okanye inhlangano. Ulwazi lwakho lomntu lukhuselekile kwaye aluhambelani kwiphepha ukuba awufuni "umdali" ukuba aziwa esidlangalaleni, kodwa i-Facebook igxininisa kuwo onke amaphepha adalwe ngabantu kungekhona kwiinkampani ngokwazo ukusuka ekuhambeni.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubhala i-App ifumana i-App. Nge-akhawunti yakho ekhoyo ye-Facebook, faka isicelo soMthuthukisi kwiprofayili yakho ye-Facebook uze uchofoze "Yenza isicelo esitsha". Emva koko uze uqalise imisebenzi yokubiza igama, uvumelane neMigangatho yeNkonzo ephantsi, kwaye ulayishe umfanekiso we logo (ungatshintsha emva koko).
Akudingeki ukuba ube "geek" ekubhaliseni izicelo ze-Facebook eziphambili. Uzakufuna ulwazi olusisiseko lweelwimi zeelwimi kunye nesithuba sokukhulula kumncedisi wewebhu apho uza kubamba iprogram yakho ye-Facebook, eya kubhalwa njengeifayile ezilula ze-PHP. I-MySQL yinkqubo yokuphathwa kwedata evulekileyo evulelekileyo evulekile yokusebenzisa i-PHP iskripthi oza kuyibhala. Ungakhathazeki ukuba yi-PHP imele, njengoko igama lakuqala lisekho mthethweni kwaye ngoku limela into eqala nge-PHP ngokwayo. Iziganeko eziphindaphindiweyo zihlazo eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwabaprogram. Ngaphandle kwe-PHP: I-Hypertext Preprocessor ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo oye wazibona ngaphambi kokuba i-GNU ayiyiyona Unix kunye ne-PNG ayiyi-GIF.
Ukusuka kwisetyenziso seSicelo, khetha i-Canvas kwaye usethe i-HTML njengendlela yokunikezela. Usenokuba uvile ngeFBML (uLwimi lweeMali lwe-Facebook, ngokuchasene neLwimi loLwimi lwe-Hyper Text Markup Language), kodwa ngo-Juni 2012, abavelisi be-Facebook bayeka ukuxhasa i-FBML kwaye zonke ii-apps zibhalwa kwi-HTML, JavaScript kunye ne-CSS.
Ukusebenzisa nayiphi na i- WYSIWYG (Oko Uyabonayo Yiyo Uyifumanayo - ngokukodwa nayiphi na umhleli wesicatshulwa ngaphandle kokufometha ngokuzenzekelayo [njengeMicrosoft Word] njenge-Notepad) umhleli we-HTML, bhala umxholo ofuna ukukubonisa ngaphakathi kwe-application yakho ye-Facebook.
Iyiphi iphepha lekhasi? Ikhasi eliphambili lesicelo sakho umsebenzisi ubona ngaso sonke ixesha xa ecofa kwi-app yakho. Setha intsha app, unike igama. Ngenisa ezi nkcukacha ezilandelayo:
I-URL ye-Canvas-igama eliyingqamle yakho lokusebenza @http: //apps.facebook.com/. Unokwenyama ngeemifanekiso, iinkcazo, njl njl.
I-Canvas Imfowunela ye-URL - i-URL epheleleyo yephepha le-tovas ukuze igcinwe kwisiphakeli sakho se-MySQL. Ngena kwi server yakho yewebhu apho uza kubamba i-Facebook App kwaye wenze i-sub-directory ebizwa ngokuthi "facebook". Ngoko ukuba i-domain yakho ingumzekelo, i-app ye-Facebook ifumaneka kumzekelo.com/facebook.
Ngoku sifuna ukudala iphepha lokuseta kubasebenzisi abanqwenela ukongeza i-app yakho. Umqalisi kufuneka asebenzise umthengi we-PHP osemthethweni. Oko esiya kwenzayo kubonisa umfanekiso olula.
Oku kufuneka kube sisiseko sokuqala se-PHP. Yiya kwifayili oyifakile kuyo njenge-URL ye-Canvas Callback URL - le ngongoma yokungena kuzo zonke iifowuni ezivela kwi-Facebook kwisicelo sakho.
// Faka ilayibrari yabaxhasi be-Facebook
ufuna_once ('facebook.php');
// Setha iinguqulelo zokuqinisekisa
$ appapikey = '';
$ appsecret = '';
$ facebook = entsha Facebook ($ appapikey, $ appsecret);
// Ndiya kuba nokufikelela kwi-database yangasese malunga neefowuni zonke ngoko ke ndiya kubeka i-db apha
igama lomsebenzisi = "";
$ password = "";
Idatha yolwazi = "";
i-mysql_connect (indawo yangaphakathi, igama lomsebenzisi wegama, iphasiwedi yephasiwedi);
@mysql_select_db (i-database yolwazi) okanye ufe ("Ayikwazi ukukhetha idatha");
Ngoku ulungele ukusebenzisana ne-Facebook API.
Ukusebenzisa i-Facebook API
I-API yeGrafu yintloko ye-Facebook Platform, eyenza abathuthukisi bakwazi ukufunda nokubhala idatha kwi-Facebook. I-API yeGrafu ibonisa umbono olula, ohambelana negrafu ye-Facebook yesigcawu, ngokufanayo ngokumele izinto kwigrafu (umzekelo, abantu, iifoto, imicimbi kunye namaphepha) kunye nokudibanisa phakathi kwabo (umz. ). Kanye kunye nomnxeba wesicelo, le nto inamandla kakhulu kwiplani ye-Facebook yabathuthukisi. Ukunikezelwa okufanelekileyo / ukuthengisa / ukutshitshisa / nayiphi na into ofuna ukuyibiza, iifayili kwi-Facebook zinokusasazeka njengomlilo womlilo. Iinkalo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswe ngabathuthuli be-Facebook ukufikelela kubaphulaphuli ababanzi banokumema i-app kunye neendaba zeendaba zokutya.
Zomibini ziqhelekileyo zenziwe ngexesha lokubhalisa i-app kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukwazisa amalungu omnatha womntu womsebenzisi. Kodwa bahluke ukuba umembuzo ngumbuzo ocacileyo ojoliswe kubangani bokukhethwa komsebenzisi ngelixa ukhetho lweendaba lukhethi olukhethekileyo kubantu abasebenzisa isicelo sakho. Kunzima ukufumana umsebenzisi ukuba athumele ukumema ngenxa yokuba abahlali bamkelekile kodwa ukuba umsebenzisi ujolise ngempumelelo unokukhokelela kwisantya esiphezulu sokubhalisa phakathi kwabahlobo babo.
Yiyo leyo. Nabani na onokuyongeza iprogram yakho ye-Facebook kwiiprofiyali zabo okanye kwiibhokisi zeBhokisi okanye kwicala elincinci lephepha eliphambili leprofayili.
I-App App Tips & amp; Tricks
Kwakhona, kukho iinkcazo ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo ongasususa kwi-sleeve yakho ukuze udibanise iindwendwe zakho:
- Unokufaka i-RSS feeds kwiifayile zakho ze-Facebook ngokusebenzisa ilayibrari yokuhambisa i-feed njenge-SimplePie.
- Unokulandelela ukusebenzisa kwakho i-Facebook ngokusebenzisa i- Google Analytics . Yongeza nje ikhowudi elandelayo kwikhowudi ye-PHP.
- Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo ze-CSS kunye namaqhinga ombala kwiiNkqubo zakho ze-Facebook ezisetyenziselwa kwisayithi ephezulu ye-Facebook.
- Ukuba ufuna ukungena kwividiyo ye-YouTube kwiifayile ze-Facebook, kufuneka usebenzise itekisi.
- Ukuba usebenzisa iphepha lakho le-Facebook njengendlela yokwenza inxibelelwano yezoshishino, cinga ukongeza ifowuni ye-BranchOut kwikhasi lakho le-Facebook.
Ungakhathazeki! Khumbula i-Facebook ine-FAQ kunye nendlela yokukunceda endleleni, nayo! Ukuba oku kubonakala kunzima kakhulu kukho iinkampani ongazisebenzisayo njenge-OfferPop kunye ne-Wildfire ezinokwakheka kwesoftware onokuzilungisela kwiphepha lakho le-Facebook ngemali. Kodwa kunika ukwenza i-app elula uzame ngaphambi kokuchitha imali kwisevisi okanye umqhubi ukwenza i-Facebook app.