Inkcazo ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Static kunye Nokuba ufuna Ukusebenzisa enye
Idilesi ye-IP ye-static idilesi ye- IP eyayilungiselelwe ngesandla kwisicatshulwa, ngokuchasene nomnye owabelwe nge-server ye- DHCP . Kubizwa ngokuba yi- static kuba ayitshintshi. Yinto echasene ngqo nekheli le-IP elinamandla , elitshintshayo .
I-Routers , iifowuni, iipilisi , ii-desktops, ii-laptops kunye nayo nayiphi na ifowuni engasebenzisa idilesi ye-IP inokuqwalaselwa ukuba ibe nedilesi ye-IP. Oku kunokwenziwa ngedivayisi enikezela idilesi ze-IP (njenge-router) okanye ngokubhala ngesandla idilesi ye-IP kwisixhobo esivela kwisixhobo ngokwaso.
Amakheli e-Static IP ngamanye amaxesha adluliselwa kwii dilesi ze-IP okanye iidilesi ze IP .
Kutheni ungasebenzisa idilesi ye-IP Static?
Enye indlela yokucinga ngedilesi ye-static IP kukucinga ngento efana nedilesi ye-imeyile, okanye idilesi yasekhaya. Ezi dilesi azitshintshi - ziyi-static - kwaye idibanisa okanye ifumana umntu lula kakhulu.
Ngokufanayo, idilesi ye-IP esetyenziswayo inceda xa ubamba i-website esuka ekhaya, ube nomncedisi wefayili kwinethiwekhi yakho, usebenzisa iiprinta ezixhunyiwe kwintsebenzo, zithumela izibuko kwidivaysi ethile, ziqhuba iseva yokushicilela, okanye ukuba usebenzisa ufikelelo olukude inkqubo . Ngenxa yokuba idilesi ye-IP engaguqukanga ayitshintshi, ezinye iifowuni ziyazi kakuhle indlela yokuqhagamshelana nesisetyenziswa esisodwa.
Umzekelo, tshatisa idilesi ye-static ye-IP enye yeekhomputha kwintanethi yakho yasekhaya. Emva kokuba ikhomputha inedilesi ethile eboshwe kuyo, unokusetha umzila wakho ukuba uhlale udlulisela izicelo ezithile ezivelele ngqo kule khomputha, njengezicelo ze-FTP ukuba iikhomputha izabelo kwiFTP.
Ukungasebenzisi idilesi ye-static IP (usebenzisa i-IP eguquguqukayo eguqula) iya kuba yintsholongwane xa ubamba i-website, umzekelo, ngenxa yokuba nganye idilesi ye-IP ekhompyutheni, kufuneka utshintshe izicwangciso ze-router ukuthumela izicelo kwilo dilesi entsha. Ukungahoyi ukwenza oku kuya kuthetha ukuba akukho mntu unokufikelela kwiwebhusayithi yakho kuba i-router yakho ayikwazi ukuba yeyiphi idivaysi kwintanethi yakho ekhonza iwebhusayithi.
Omnye umzekelo wedilesi ye-IP esebenzayo kumsebenzi kunye neeseva ze-DNS . Iiseva ze-DNS zisebenzisa idilesi ze-static IP ukwenzela ukuba isixhobo sakho sihlale siyazi ukuxhuma kubo. Ukuba batshintshe rhoqo, kufuneka ulungelelanise rhoqo loo mavava e-DNS kwi-router yakho okanye kwikompyutha ukuze usebenzise i-intanethi njengokuba usetyenzisiwe.
Iilesi ze-IP eziqhelekileyo nazo zincedo xa igama le-domain le fayile lingafinyeleleki. Iikhomputha ezidibanisa kumncedisi wefayili kwinethiwekhi yomsebenzi, umzekelo, unokusetyelwa ukuba uhlale uxhuma kumncedisi usebenzisa i-IP static yomncedisi esikhundleni segama lomninimzi walo. Nangona iseva ye-DNS ingasebenzi kakuhle, iikhomputha ziyakwazi ukufikelela kumncedisi wefayili kuba zizakuthetha ngokuthe ngqo kwidilesi ye-IP.
Ngokusebenzisa izicelo ezikude ezifana ne-Windows Remote Desktop, usebenzisa idilesi ye-static ye-IP kuthetha ukuba unako ukufikelela kule khomputha ngedilesi enye. Ukusebenzisa idilesi ye-IP eguqulwayo, iya kuphinda ifune ukuba uhlale uyayazi ukuba yintoni itshintsho ukuze usebenzise idilesi entsha kwi-remote connection.
Iibhanki zePatic vs Dynamic IP
Ulwahlulo lwedilesi ye-IP eguquguqukayo engaguqukiyo idilesi ye-IP enobuchule. Idilesi ye-IP enamandla idilesi eqhelekileyo njenge-IP static, kodwa ayibophelelwanga ngonaphakade nakwiphina ifowuni ethile. Esikhundleni saloo nto, basebenziselwa isixa esithile sexesha baze babuyele kwidilesi yedilesi ukuze ezinye iifowuni zizisebenzise.
Esi sizathu esinye isizathu sokuba iidilesi ze-IP ezinamandla zi luncedo. Ukuba i- ISP kwakufuneka isebenzise amakheli ase-static IP kubo bonke abathengi babo, oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kubakho ukubonelelwa ngokukhawuleza kweedesi kubaxhasi abatsha. Iadesi zamandla zibonelela ngeendlela zeeplani ze-IP eziza kusetyenziselwa kwakhona xa zingasetyenzisiwe kwenye indawo, ukubonelela nge-intanethi kumadivayisi amaninzi kunokuba yintoni eya kwenzeka.
Iiplani ze-IP eziphantsi zinciphisa ixesha lokuchitha. Xa iadesi ezinamandla zifumana idilesi entsha ye-IP, nayiphi na umsebenzisi odibeneyo okhoyo oya kukhishwa kwixhumo kwaye kufuneka alinde ukufumana idilesi entsha. Oku akuyi kuba yilungiselelo elumkileyo ukufumana ukuba umncedisi ubamba iwebhusayithi, isevisi yokwabelana ngefayile, okanye umdlalo wevidiyo we-intanethi, yonke into evame ukufuna ukudibana rhoqo.
Idilesi ye-IP yoluntu eyabelwe i-routers yabasebenzisi abaninzi basekhaya nabashishini yile dilesi ye-IP. Iinkampani ezinkulu zivame ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi ngee-IP zamakheli ezinamandla; Kunoko, banamakheli e-static IP abelwe kubo abangatshintshiyo.
Iingxaki zokusebenzisa i-Intanethi yePatic IP
Eyona nto ilahlekileyo yokuba idilesi ze-static IP zinamakheli anamandla kukuba kufuneka uqulunqe izixhobo ngesandla. Imizekelo enikezwe ngasentla ngokubhekiselele kumncedisi wewebhu wekhaya kunye neenkqubo zokufikelela ezikude akufuneki nje kuphela ukusetha idilesi ngekheli le-IP kodwa kwakhona ukulungelelanisa i-router ukuthetha kunye nelo dilesi ethile.
Oku kufuna umsebenzi ongaphezulu nje kokungena kwi-router kwaye ukuvumela ukuba unikezele iidilesi ze-IP ezinamandla ngeDHCP.
Yintoni enye xa ukwabela idilesi yakho nge-idilesi ye-IP, yithi, 192.168.1.110, kodwa ke uye kwintanethi eyahlukeneyo ebonisa kuphela i-10XXX iilesi, awukwazi ukuxhuma kunye ne-IP static yakho kunye kunoko kufuneka kulungelelanise idivayisi yakho ukusebenzisa iDHCP (okanye khetha iPatic static esebenzayo nenethiwekhi entsha).
Ukhuseleko lunokunye ukuwa phantsi kokusebenzisa idilesi ze-static IP. Idilesi engatshintshiyo inika abahlaseli ixesha elide lokufumana ubunzima kwi-network network. Eminye iya kuba isebenzisa idilesi ye-IP eneempembelelo ezitshintshileyo kwaye, ngoko ke, iyafuna ukuba umhlaseli aphinde atshintshe indlela ekuthetha ngayo nesixhobo.
Indlela yokuseta idilesi ye-IP Static kwi-Windows
Amanyathelo okuqwalasela idilesi ye-static kwi-Windows afana ngokufanayo kwi- Windows 10 nge Windows XP . Jonga esi sikhokelo kwi-How-To Geek yemiyalelo ethile kwiinguqulelo nganye ze-Windows .
Ezinye ii-routers zikuvumela ukuba ugcine idilesi ye-IP yezixhobo ezithile ezixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi yakho. Oku kuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi- DHCP , kwaye isebenza ngokudibanisa idilesi ye-IP kunye nekheli le-MAC ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha ngalinye ukuba idivaysi ethile icele idilesi ye-IP, i-router iyayinika loo mntu ukhethe ukuba inxulumene naloo mzimba Idilesi yeMAC.
Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuSebenza kweDHCP kwiwebsite yomenzi wakho yomsebenzisi. Nazi izixhumanisi eziya kumyalelo wokwenza oku kwi-D-Link, i-Linksys kunye nee-router NETGEAR.
Fakela iPatic Static nge-Dynamic DNS Service
Ukusebenzisa idilesi ye-static ye-intanethi yekhaya yakho iya kuba yindleko ngaphezu kokufumana idilesi ye-IP eqhelekileyo. Endaweni yokuhlawulela idilesi ye static, ungasebenzisa oko kubizwa ngokuba yinkonzo enamandla yeDNS .
IiNkonzo zeDNS zeDynamic zikuvumela ukudibanisa idilesi yakho eguqukayo, echanekileyo ye-IP kumninimzi wegama lokungatshintshi. Kufana nokuba neyakho dilesi ye-IP ye-static kodwa ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo kunokuba uhlawula i-IP yakho enamandla.
Akukho-IP ngumzekelo omnye wenkonzo yeDNS enamandla yamahhala. Ukhuphela umxhasi wabo wokuhlaziya i-DNS ohlala ehlaziya igama lomninimzi olikhethayo ukudibaniswa nekheli lakho le-IP langoku. Oku kuthetha ukuba unayo idilesi ye-IP enamandla, usenokufikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho usebenzisa igama elifanayo lomncedisi.
Inkonzo esebenzayo ye-DNS inceda gqitha ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kunye nenkqubo yokufikelela ekude kodwa ungafuni ukuhlawula idilesi ye-static IP. Ngokufanayo, unokusingatha iwebhusayithi yakho esuka ekhaya kwaye usebenzise i-DNS enamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindwendwe zakho zihlala zifikelela kwiwebhusayithi yakho.
I-ChangeIP.com kunye ne-DNSdynamic zininzi zeenkonzo zeDNS ezinamandla zamahhala kodwa kukho ezinye ezininzi.
Ulwazi olongezelelweyo kwieNtetho ze-IP zeStatic
Kwintanethi yendawo, njengekhaya lakho okanye indawo yezoshishino, apho usebenzisa idilesi ye-IP yangasese , amaninzi amacebo acwangciselwe i-DHCP kwaye ngoko usebenzisa i-IP dilesi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-DHCP ayinakunikwa kwaye ulungiselele ulwazi lwenethiwekhi yakho, usebenzisa idilesi ye-static IP.