Indlela yokukhetha uhlobo olulungileyo kunye nenani le-RAM kwi-PC yedeskithophu
Uninzi lweenkcukacha zekhompyutheni zithatha ukuluhlu imemori yenkqubo okanye i-RAM ngokukhawuleza emva kweCCU. Kule khokelo, siza kujonga kwiinkalo ezibini eziphambili ze-RAM ukujonga kwiinkcukacha zekhompyutha: isixa kunye nohlobo.
Ingakanani Imemori Eyaneleyo?
Ulawulo lwesithupha esisisebenzisayo kuzo zonke iinkqubo zekhompyutha zokumisela ukuba unememori eyaneleyo kukujonga iimfuno zesofthiwe oceba ukuyiqhuba. Khetha iibhokisi okanye ukhangele iwebhusayithi nganye yezicelo kunye ne-OS ozimisele ukuqhuba kwaye ukhangele iimbini ezincinci nezicetywayo .
Ngokuqhelekileyo ufuna ukufumana i-RAM engaphezulu kunenani elona liphezulu kwaye ubuncinane ubuncinane njengento ephakanyisiweyo edwelisiweyo. Isati esilandelayo inikeza ingcamango jikelele malunga nendlela inkqubo iza kuhamba ngayo ngeemali ezininzi zememori:
- Ubuncinane: 4GB
- Efanelekileyo: 8GB
- I-Saw Smooth: 16GB okanye ngaphezulu
Amanqanaba anikezelweyo akwi-generalization esekelwe kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo yekhompyutha. Kukulungele ukujonga iimfuno zesofthiwe esenzelwe ukwenza izigqibo zokugqibela. Oku akuchanekanga kuyo yonke imisebenzi yekhompyutha kuba ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza zisebenzisa imemori emininzi kunezinye.
Qaphela: Ukuba unenjongo yokusebenzisa imemori engaphezulu kwe-4GB kwi-Windows-based system, kufuneka ube nenkqubo yokusebenza ye-64-bit yokudlula i-barrier 4GB. Ulwazi olungakumbi lunokufumaneka kwiWindows kunye ne-4GB okanye i-More article ye-RAM . Oku kungengxaki enkulu ngoku njengokuba ezininzi zePC zihambisa ii-64-bit versions kodwa iMicrosoft isathengisa iWindows 10 eneenguqu ezingama-32.
Ngaba Uhlobo Lwenene?
Uhlobo lweememori lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo. I-DDR4 ikhishwe kwaye ngoku ikhona kwiinkqubo ezininzi zedesktop kunanini ngaphambili. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo ezisebenzisa iDDR3 nangona kunjalo. Khangela ukubona ukuba yiyiphi imemori esetyenziswa kwikhompyutheni njengoko ingatshintshi kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uceba ukuphucula imemori kwixesha elizayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imemori ihlelwe ngeteknoloji esetyenzisiweyo kunye nesantya sayo se-clock (DDR4 2133 MHz) okanye i-bandwidth yayo ecetywayo (PC4-17000). Ngezantsi ityati ichaza umyalelo wolu hlobo kunye nejubane kwindlela yokukhawuleza yokukhawuleza:
- DDR4 3200 MHz okanye i-PC4-25600
- DDR4 2666 MHz okanye PC4-21300
- DDR4 2133 MHz okanye i-PC4-17000
- DDR3 1600 MHz okanye i-PC3-12800
- DDR3 1333 MHz okanye PC3-10600 / PC3-10666
- DDR3 1066 MHz okanye i-PC3-8500
- DDR3 800 MHz okanye i-PC3-6400
Ezi zihambeli zihambelana nemida yamanqwanqwa ahlukeneyo endidi nganye yememori kwisantya sawo sinikwe xa kuthelekiswa nomnye. Inkqubo yekhompyutha iya kukwazi ukusebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa (i-DDR3 okanye i-DDR4) yememori kwaye oku kufuneka kusetyenziswe nje ngokuthelekisa xa i-CPU ifana phakathi kweendlela ezimbini. Ezi ziyimigangatho yememori ye-JDEC. Ezinye iimemori zifikeleleka ngaphaya kwezi zilinganiso eziqhelekileyo kodwa zigcinwa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo eziza kugqithwa .
Isiqendu-ezimbini kunye neThathu
Enye into eyongeziweyo yenkcazo yememori yekhompyutheni yimizila emibini yesiteshi kunye neesithathu. Iinkqubo ezininzi zeeposktop zingakunika ukukhutshwa komgca wokukhumbula imemori xa imemori ifakwe kwiibini okanye ziphindwe kathathu. Oku kubhekiselwa kuyo njengendlela yesibini xa kukho ezimbini kunye nomzila wesithathu xa kuthethwe ngamathathu.
Okwangoku, iisetyenziselwano kuphela ezizisebenzisa izitishi ezintathu ziyi-Intel socket 2011 esekelwe kwiproseshini ekhethekileyo. Ukuze oku kusebenze, imemori kufuneka ifakwe kwiisethi ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo. Oku kuthetha ideskithophu ene-8GB yememori iya kusebenza kuphela kwimodi yesiteshi ephindwe kabini xa kukho iimodyuli ezimbini ze-4GB zesantya esinye okanye ezine iimodyuli ze-2GB zesantya esifakelweyo.
Ukuba imemori ixutywe njenge-4GB kunye ne-2GB imodyuli okanye imilinganiselo eyahlukileyo, imodi yendlela yesibini ayiyi kusebenza kwaye i-bandwidth yememori iya kuncipha.
Ukwandisa iMemori
Enye into enokufuna ukuyiqwalasela yindlela inkumbulo eninzi yokuxhasa ngayo inkqubo. Iinkqubo ezininzi zekhompyutha zithatha ukufumana imemori yeememori ezine ukuya ezintandathu kwiibhodi ezineemodyuli ezifakwe ngababini.
Iinkqubo ezincinci zeendlela eziqhelekileyo ziya kuba ne-RAM ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Indlela eya kusetyenzwa ngayo le mihlaba ingabamba indima ephambili kwindlela onokuphucula ngayo imemori kwixesha elizayo.
Umzekelo, inkqubo ingafika ne-8GB yememori. Ngeememori ezine zeememori, le mali yeememori ingafakwa kunye neemodyuli ezimbini zeememori ze-4GB okanye iimodyuli ezine ze-2GB.
Ukuba ukhangele ukuphucula imemori ezayo, kungcono ukuthenga inkqubo usebenzisa iimodyuli ezimbini ze-4GB njengoko kukho izikhokelo zokuphucula ngaphandle kokususa iimodyuli kunye ne-RAM ukwenzela ukwandisa isixa-mali.