Isizathu sokuba umntu asebenzise ii-64-Bit Versions zeWindows kwiMemori ngaphezu kwe-4GB
Eli nqaku labhalwa ngokutsha xa iWindows Vista ikhishwa kodwa kunye ne-Windows 10, kukho iinguqu ezingama-32 kunye neengu-64-bit zinguqu ezinomlinganiselo ofanayo ngokwemali yememori engasetyenziswa kunye nekhompyutha.
Kwithuba elithile ngoku, iiprosesa zekhomputha zixhasa i -computing 64-bit kodwa kukho iimeko apho zineenkxaso-32 kuphela. Nangona unenkqubo ye-63-bit, uvumeleke ukuba usebenzise i-32-bit version ye software.
Nge-PC eqhuba iWindows XP, ukuba ne-gigabyte enye ye- RAM kwi-system ithetha ukuba unokwenza kuphela usebenze inkqubo enye ngaphandle kwemiba. I-Heck, inokudibanisa kakuhle. Ngenisa iWindows Vista kunye nomsebenzi omtsha wokubambisana kunye neemfuno zenkqubo ezongezelelweyo. Ngoku enye i-gigabyte ye-RAM ifuna kakhulu ukuba isebenze kwaye iigigabytes ezimbini ziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwezicelo. I-Vista inenzuzo kakhulu ekubeni neememori ezininzi, kodwa kukho ingxaki.
32-Bit kunye Neememiselo
I-Windows XP yayiyinkqubo yokusebenza eyi-32 kuphela. Oku kwenza izinto zilula kakhulu njengoko kwakukho ingqungquthela efana neprogram enye. Emuva xa kuphuhlisiwe, ezininzi iinkqubo zafika nge-256 okanye kwi-512MB yememori. Kuza kusebenza kule miba, kodwa imemori eninzi yayihlala inenzuzo. Kukho ingxaki, nangona kunjalo. Iirejista ze-32-bit ze-Windows XP kunye ne-hardware yee-PC ezinqamlekileyo kwi-4GB yememori. Kuyinto enzima kakhulu kunoko, njengoko enye imemori igcinwe kwi-OS kunye nabanye kwizicelo.
Oku kwakungekho mbambano kunye nezicelo zexesha. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho ezinye izicelo ezifana ne-Adobe Photoshop ezinokutya ngokukhawuleza imemori yeenkqubo, kodwa zisasebenza kakuhle. Enyanisweni, ngokunciphisa iindleko zeememori kunye nokuqhubela phambili kobugcisa beprojekthi kubhekisela ukuba i-4GB yememori kwinkqubo ayikho into engekho isizathu. Ingxaki kukuba i-Windows XP ayikwazi ukusingatha nayiphi na ingaphezulu kwe-4GB ye-RAM. Nangona i-hardware ingawuxhasa, isofthiwe ayikwazanga.
I-Vista isombulula i-4GB okanye Ingaba?
Enye yezinto ezinkulu eziqhutywe yiMicrosoft yeWindows Vista kwakuza kuxazulula umcimbi wokukhumbula imemori ye-4GB. Ngokwakha kwakhona umnqweno wenkqubo yokusebenza, bangakwazi ukulungelelanisa indlela abaphathi beememori abasebenza ngayo. Kodwa kukho ingxaki enkulu kule nto. Kukho iinguqulelo zeVista kwaye zineemali ezahlukahlukeneyo ezixhasayo.
Ngokomxholo we-Microsoft-based knowledge, zonke ii-32-bit versions ze-Vista zisekela kwi-4GB yememori, kodwa indawo echanekileyo yokuncedisa idilesi iya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-4GB. Isizathu salokhu kukuba icandelo lememori libekelwe bucala kwimephu yeememori zeememori. Ngokuqhelekileyo isikhala esibekwa eceleni ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nomqhubi kunye nemali esetyenzisiweyo iyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwizixhobo ezifakwe kwinkqubo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo kunye ne-4GB ye-RAM iyakuchaza kuphela 3.5GB yendawo edibeneyo.
Ngenxa yale ngxaki yememori yi-Vista kunye neenkqubo ezifakwe kwi-memory 4GB, inani leenkampani zihambisa iinkqubo zokuthunyelwa nge-3GB (ezimbini i-1GB kunye ne-modules 512MB) zizonke kwi-system. Oku kunokuthintela abasebenzisi abathengi inkqubo ekukhonkeleni ukuba inkqubo ithi bangaphantsi kwe-4GB ye-RAM kwaye baqhagamshelana nabo ukuba bakhononde ngalo.
I-Bit-64 ukuya kuNcedo
I-64-Bit version ye-Windows Vista ayinayo enye imemori ye-4GB imemori. Endaweni yoko, inguqu ye-64-bit inomda kumlinganiselo weememori ezilungiswayo. Iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ezingama-64 kunye nememori yazo eninzi zilandelayo:
- Vista Basic: 8 GB
- I-Premium Home Premium: 16 GB
- I-Vista Ibhizinisi / ishishini / Ultimate: 128+ GB
Ngoku, amathuba okuba ama-PC afinyelele nakwi-8GB ngasekupheleni kuka-2008 iphantsi. Ngona umda we-16GB we-Premium yaseKhaya awuyi kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ikhutshwe iifestile elandelayo.
Ewe, kukho enye imiba malunga ne-64-bit version ye-Windows. Inkxalabo enkulu kulabo bafuna ukuwusebenzisa yinkxaso yokuqhuba. Nangona amaninzi amadivayisi ngoku aqhuba abaqhubi be-32-bit version ye-Vista, kunzima kunzima ukufumana abaqhubi kwezinye iifowuni nge-64-bit version. Oku kuphucula ngakumbi esikufumanayo ukusungulwa kweVista kodwa kungekukhawulezi njengoko kubangele abaqhubi abangama-32. Enye ingxaki inxulumene nesofthiwe. Nangona i-64-bit version ye-Vista ingaqhuba isofthiwe ye-32-bit, ezinye izicelo azihambisani ngokupheleleyo okanye zixhaswe ngumshicileli. Enye imeko enjalo yi-iTunes isicelo esivela ku-Apple ukuba abantu abaninzi kufuneka bafeze kude kube yi-Apple ikhuphe inguqulo ehambelanayo.
Ithetha ntoni le nto?
Uninzi lweenkqubo zekhompyutheni ezintsha kunye ne- desktop zePC ezithengisiweyo ngoku zixhobo ze-64-bit hardware ezixhasa imemori edibanisa ngaphaya komda we-4GB. Ingxaki kukuba abaninzi abakhiqizi basanda kulayisha iinguqu ezingama-32 zeVista. Ngokuqinisekileyo, abazithengisi iinkqubo nge-4GB yememori efakwe kuzo, kodwa abasebenzisi banokukhetha ukufaka loo memori kamva njengokuphucula. Xa oko kwenzeka, abathengi baya kuqala ukukhukula iindawo zabo zokunxibelelana iingxaki.
Ukuba ukhangele ukuthenga i-PC entsha kwaye kwenzeka ukuba usebenzise inamba eninzi yeenkqubo ezinzulu zeememori, ngoko kufuneka uqwalasele ukuthenga inkqubo ezayo efakwe nge-64-bit version yeVista. Ngokuqinisekileyo, qho phanda uphando ngeenkampani ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-hardware oyisebenzisayo njengabashicileli, i-scanners, abadlali bee-audio kunye nezinto ezinjalo zinabashayeli. Oku kufanele kwenziwe kwiphina isofthiwe oyisebenzisayo. Ukuba konke okuhlolisayo, ngoko kukulungele ukuya kunye ne-64-bit version.