Indlela yokufumana ukusebenza okongezelelweyo kwi-PC yakho ngokulungisa ezinye izicwangciso
Zonke iifompyutha zekhomputha zinento ebizwa ngejubane lewashi. Oku kubhekisela kwisantya apho bangaqwalasela khona idatha. Ingaba kukho imemori, ii-CPU okanye iiprojekti zeemifanekiso, ngasinye sinesivinini esilinganisiweyo. Ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo yinkqubo apho lezi zipshi ziqhutywa ngaphaya kweenkcukacha zazo zokwenziwa komsebenzi okongeziweyo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba abavelisi banokulinganisa iipyps zabo ngaphantsi koko bangakwazi ukukwenza ngokukhawuleza ukuze baqinisekise ukuthembeka kwabo bonke abathengi babo. Ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kuzama ukukhangela ukusebenza okongeziweyo kwii-chips ukuze ufumane amandla ngokupheleleyo kwiikhomputha zazo.
Kutheni kugqitywa?
Ukugqithisa ukunyusa kukunyusa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo. Le ngxelo yinto yokulula ngoba kukho ezinye iindleko ezibandakanyekayo ekuthengeni iindawo ezinokugqithiswa okanye ukujongana nemiphumo yezinto ezingaphezulu kwezinto ezingaphezulu kwezinto eziza kuxoxwa ngazo kamva. Kweminye, oku kuthetha ukudala inkqubo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba baxhasayo abaprojekthi abafumanekayo ngokukhawuleza, imemori kunye nemifanekiso ekude bahambe.
Kwabanye abaninzi, kunokuthetha ukukhulisa ubomi bezinto zabo zangoku kwikhomputha ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuphucula. Ekugqibeleni, yindlela yokuba abanye abantu bafumane inkqubo ephezulu yokusebenza ngaphandle kokuba bachithe imali eya kuba yindleko yokubeka kunye nenqanaba elifanayo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokugqithisa. Ukugqithisa i-GPU yokudlala , umzekelo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwithuba elihle lokudlala.
Kunzima Kangakanani Ukugqithisa?
Ukugqithisa kwenkqubo kuncike kakhulu kwizinto ozibandakanya kwi-PC yakho. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi abaproseshini abaphambili bavala iwashi. Oku kuthetha ukuba abanalo ikhono lokwenene ngokugqithiseleyo kuwo onke okanye kumanqanaba amancinci. Amakhadi ezobuGcisa kwenye ikhuni avulekile kwaye malunga naluphi na kuwo unokugqithwa. Ngokufanayo, imemori ingabuye ifakwe njengemizobo kodwa iimpazamo zeememori ezigqithiseleyo zilinganiselwe xa zifaniswa neCPU okanye utshintsho lwemibala.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukugqithisa kwanoma iyiphi na into ngokuqhelekileyo ngumdlalo withuba ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho wezinto ozenzayo. Iprojekti ezimbini eneenombolo ezifanayo zinobuchule obuhlukeneyo. Omnye unokufumana ukukhuliswa kwe-10% kwaye usenokuba nethemba xa omnye efikelela kuma-25% okanye ngaphezulu. Into enjalo, awukwazi ukuba uya kuguqulwa kangakanani uze uzame. Kuthatha umonde omkhulu ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza ukukhawuleza ukuya phezulu kunye nokuvavanya ukuthembeka de ekugqibeleni ufumanise inqanaba eliphezulu lokugqithisa.
Imiqulu
Ngokuqhelekileyo xa ujongana nokugqithisa, uza kubona imibhoxo ekhankanywe. Oku kungenxa yokuba umgangatho wesiganeli sombane ngokusebenzisa isiphaluka unokuchaphazeleka ngemibhobho enikezelwa nganye. I-chip ngayinye yenzelwe ukuqhuba kwindawo ethile yamandla. Ukuba ukunyuka kwesalathisi nge-chips kwandisiwe, amandla okufunda ukuba afunde loo mbonakaliso angahlaziywa. Ukuhlawulela oku, i-voltage iyanda eyandisa amandla esignali.
Ngoxa uvula i-voltage kwinxalenye kunokunyusa amandla okufunda isignali, kukho imiphumo embi kakhulu yokwenza oku. Kwelinye, amaninzi amanqaku ahlawulwa ukuba asebenze kwinqanaba elithile lamandla. Ukuba amazinga ombane afinyelela phezulu, unokutshatyalaliswa ngokutsha, utshabalalise ngokufanelekileyo. Yingakho ukuguqulwa kwamashishini ngokuqhelekileyo akuyiyo into ekufuneka uyenze xa uqala ukugqithisa. Enye impembelelo yokunyuka kwamandla kukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu ngokubhekisele kumanzi. Oku kunokuba yingxaki ukuba ikhomputer yakho ayinayo i- wattage eyaneleyo ekunikezeni amandla ukusingatha umthwalo owongezelelweyo ukusuka ekugqibeleni. Uninzi lweengingqi lunokugqithiswa ngandlela-thile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandisa umthamo. Njengoko ufumana ulwazi olungakumbi, unokuzama ukunyuka kwamandla ombane ukunyusa kodwa kuhlale kusemngciphekweni xa ulungelelanisa la maxabiso xa unqabile.
Ukushisa
Enye yeproproducts yongqongqeleko konke ukushisa. Bonke abaproseshi kule mihla bavelisa inani elifanelekileyo lokushisa abafuna uhlobo oluthile lokupholisa kuzo ukuze basebenze. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kubandakanya i-heatsinks kunye nabalandeli ukuhambisa umoya phezu kwabo. Ngokugqithiseleyo, ubeka ubunzima obongezelelekileyo kwezo zijikelezo ezinokuthi zivelise ukushisa okukhulu. Ingxaki kukuba ukushisa kuthinta kakubi izijikelezo zombane. Ukuba zishushu, iimpawu ziphazamisekile ezikhokelela ekuzinzileyo nasekuphazamiseni. Okubi nakakhulu, ukushisa okukhulu kunokukhokelela ekubeni inxalenye ivutha ngokwayo ifana nombane omkhulu. Ngombulelo, abaninzi abaprojekthi ngoku banokujikeleza okujikelezayo okujikelezayo ukuze bawaphephe ekugqithiseni ukuya kwindawo yokungaphumeleli. Ingcipheko kukuba usuqukumbele ngento engagxininisi kwaye ihlale ivalwe.
Kutheni oku kubalulekile? Ewe, kufuneka ube nokupholisa ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba ulungelelanise kakuhle inkqubo okanye mhlawumbi uza kuba nokungazinzi ngenxa yokushisa. Ngenxa yoko, iikhomputha ngokubanzi zifuna ukupholisa ngokubhekiselele kubo ngendlela ye- heatsinks ezinkulu , abalandeli abaninzi okanye abalandeli abanokukhawuleza. Kwiimilinganiselo ezigqithiseleyo zokugqithisa, iinkqubo zokupholisa amanzi kufuneka ziphunyezwe ukuze zijongane kakuhle nokushisa.
Ii-CPU ziyakudinga ukuba izixazululo zokupholisa emva kokuthengiswa kwemakethe zokujongana nokugqithisa. Zifumaneka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziyahlukahluka kwixabiso kuye kuxhomekeke kwizixhobo, ubukhulu kunye nomgangatho wesisombululo. Amakhadi ezobuGcisa anzima kunzima njengoko uhlala unamathele naluphi na ukupholisa kwakha kwikhadi lemifanekiso. Ngenxa yoko, isisombululo esipheleleyo samakhadi eemifanekiso iyakwandisa ukukhawuleza kweefesithi eziza kwandisa ingxolo. Enye indlela ukuthenga ikhadi elihlukileyo elisele ligqithwe kwaye liza nesisombululo sokuphucula.
Iziqinisekiso
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugqithisa kwezinto zeekhomputha ziza kubakho nantoni na iziqinisekiso ezibonelelwa ngumthengisi okanye umenzi. Oku akuyiyo nkxalabo ukuba ikhompyutha yakho ikhulile kwaye idlulile nayiphi na imirhumo kodwa ukuba uzama ukugqithisa i-PC engumtsha werhwebo, ukuvavanya ukuba iwaranti inokuthi ilahlekelwe kakhulu xa kukho into engaphumelekanga kwaye kukho ukuhluleka. Ngoku kukho abathengisi abathile abanika iziqinisekiso eziza kukukhusela xa kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli kokugqithisa. Ngokomzekelo, i-Intel ineCwangciso soKhuselo lwesiThutho sokuSebenza esingakhokhela ukufumana i-warranty coverage yeengxenye ezifanelekileyo zokunqongophala. Ezi zinto mhlawumbi zizinto ezibukhali ukuba zikhangele ukuba unqabile okokuqala.
Iimpawu zokuGqithisa
Mhlawumbi iqela elilula ukugqithisa ngaphakathi kwikhompyutheni yikhadi elihlukileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba zombini i-AMD ne-NVIDIA banamatye angaphezu kwezinto ezakhiwe ngqo kwii-suites zabo zomqhubi eziza kusebenza nabaninzi beprojekthi zabo zeemifanekiso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, konke okufunekayo ukugqithisa iprojekti kukuvumela ukulungiswa kwesantya se-clock uze uthumele isilayidi ukulungelelanisa imilinganiselo yewashi okanye imemori engundoqo okanye imemori yevidiyo. Kukho kuya kubakho ukulungiswa okuvumela ukuba uqhutywe umqhubi wenyuka kwaye mhlawumbi ulungise amazinga ombane ngokunjalo.
Esinye isizathu sokuba ukugqithisa ikhadi yemifanekiso ilula kakhulu kukuba ukungazinzi kwikhadi elihlukileyo ngokubanzi akuyi kuchaphazela yonke inkqubo. Ukukhwa kwekhadi levidiyo ngokubanzi kufuna ukuba inkqubo ibuyiselwe kwakhona kwaye izicwangciso zesantya zibuyela kwizinga eliphantsi. Oku kwenza ulungelelaniso nokuvavanya i-overclock inkqubo elula. Yenza ulungelelanise isilayidi ukuya kwisantya esheshayo kwaye ugijime umdlalo okanye uphawu lokubonisa imifanekiso ngexesha elide. Ukuba apheli, uhlala ukhuselekile kwaye unokuhambisa islayidi phezulu okanye ukuyigcina kwindawo ekhoyo. Ukuba ukuphazamiseka, ungabuya uye kwisantya esicothayo okanye uzame ukwandisa isantya somqhubi ukuzama nokuphucula ukupholisa ukuhlawulela ukushisa okongeziweyo.
CPU Overclocking
Ukugqithisa kwe-CPU kwikhompyutheni kunzima kakhulu kunekhadi lemifanekiso. Isizathu kukuba i-CPU kufuneka idibanise nazo zonke ezinye izakhi kule nkqubo. Utshintsho olulula kwi-CPU lunokubangela ukungazinzi kwezinye iinkalo zenkqubo. Yingakho abavelisi beCPU baqala ukubeka imingcipheko eyayithintela ukugqithisa kwi-CPU. Yiyo yinto ekubhekiswe kuyo njenge-clock evalelwe. Okubalulekileyo, abaprotshini bavinjelwe kuphela kwisantya sokubeka kwaye abanako ukulungiswa ngaphandle kwayo. Ukuze unqamle umprojekti kule mihla, kufuneka uthethe ngokuthe ngqo inkqubo ebonisa ukushiya imodeli evuliwe. Zombini i-Intel kunye ne-AMD zinika iingubo zalaba projekthi ngokufaka ngokubanzi u-K ukuya ekupheleni kwenombolo yomzekelo weprojekthi. Ngaphandle kwenkqubo evuliwe ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ube ne- motherboard ene-chipset kunye ne-BIOS evumela ukuba kwenziwe utshintsho olwenziwe ngokugqithisa.
Ngoko ke kubandakanyeka ukuthini ukugqithisa xa unayo i-CPU nebhodi lebhodi? Ngokungafani namakhadi eemifanekiso eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya isilayidi esilula ukuze ulungelelanise imilinganiselo yeeyure yomgaqo-mfanekiso kunye nenkumbulo, abaprosesa banzima kunzima. Isizathu kukuba iPCU inxibelelwano nazo zonke iipheripher system kwinkqubo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ube nesantya se-bhisikidi yebhasi ukulawula olu nxibelelwano nazo zonke izixhobo. Ukuba isantya sebhasi siyahlengahlengiswa, le nkqubo ingaba yinto engaqinisekanga njengenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezinto ezithethayo zazingakwazi ukuqhubeka. Endaweni yoko, ukugqithisa kweeproseshini kwenziwa ngokuguqula abaphindaphindiweyo. Ukulungiswa kwazo zonke izicwangciso kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi- BIOS kodwa amaninzi amabhodi ebhodi ayeza ngeprojekti ekwazi ukulungelelanisa izicwangciso ngaphandle kwemenyu ye-BIOS.
Ijubane le-clock elipheleleyo le-CPU liyisantya sebhasi esisiseko esandisiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweprojekthi. Ngokomzekelo, i-CPGH ye-3.5GHz inokuthi isantya sebhasi esingu-100MHz kunye ne-multiplier ye-35. Ukuba le projekthi ivuliwe, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukusetha umphindiseli ophezulu kwinqanaba eliphakamileyo, uthi 40. Ngokuzilungelelanisa phezulu, i-CPU iyakwazi ukuqhubela phezulu kwi-4.0GHz okanye ukukhushulwa kwe-15% kwisantya se siseko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaphindi-zincwadi bangatshintshwa ngokunyuka okupheleleyo oku kuthetha ukuba ayinalo izinga elifanelekileyo lokulawula ukuba ikhadi elihlukileyo linalo.
Ndiqinisekile ukuba kubonakala kulula kakhulu kodwa ingxaki ye-CPU yokugqithisa kukuba amandla alawulwa kakhulu kumprosesa. Oku kubandakanya imiqathango eya kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi kunye nenani elipheleleyo legunya elinikezelwa kwiprosesa. Ukuba kukho enye yalezi ayinikezeli okwaneleyo okwangoku, i-chip iya kuba yinto engaqinisekiyo ngokugqithisa. Ukongezelela, ukugqithisa okubi kwe-CPU kunokuchaphazela zonke ezinye iifowuni ezifunekayo ukunxibelelana nazo. Oku kusenokuthi ukuba ayibhale ngokufanelekileyo umhla kwi-hard drive. Ukongezelela, isimo esilungileyo singenza inkqubo ingabikho ukuze i- BIOS CMOS isetyenziswe yi-jumper okanye ishintshe kwibhodi ye-motherboard ithetha ukuba kufuneka uqale ngaphaya kokuqala kunye nezicwangciso zakho.
Njengoko i-GPU ishiywe, kuyona nto ilungileyo ukuzama ukwenza okugqithiseleyo kumanyathelo amancinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kutshintshela ukuphindaphinda ombalwa uze ugijime inkqubo ngokusebenzisa isethi yamanqaku okutshatyalaliswa ukugxininisa iprojector. Ukuba iyakwazi ukusingatha umthwalo, ngoko unokulungelelanisa ixabiso kwakhona uze ufike kwindawo ekungenakwenzeka ngayo. Ngelo xesha, ubuyeke ude uhlale uzinzile. Kungakhathaliseki, qiniseka ukuba uqaphele iimpawu zakho njengoko uvavanya xa kufuneka wenze ukulungiswa kwe-CMOS.