Ixabiso leRegistry?

Inkcazo yeeNdidi ezahlukeneyo zeeRejista

IRejista ye-Windows igcwele izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yimilinganiselo equlethe imiyalelo ethile ethi ii-Windows kunye nezicelo zibhekisela kuyo.

Zininzi iintlobo zeempawu zokubhalisa ezikhoyo, zonke ezichazwe ngezantsi. Ziquka ixabiso lomtya, ixabiso lebhanari, ixabiso le-DWORD (32-bit), ixabiso le-QWORD (64-bit), ixabiso leetambo ezininzi, kunye neendalulo zetambo ezinwetshiwe.

Kuphi i-Registry Value values?

Ixabiso leRejista lingatholakala kuwo wonke irejista kwi- Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista kunye ne- Windows XP .

KwiRejistri Editor ayilona kuphela imilinganiselo yokubhalisa kodwa kunye nezixhobo zokubhalisa kunye nezilwanyana zokubhalisa . Nganye yezinto zifana neefolda kwaye ziyabonakala kwicala lasekhohlo loRejistri Editor. Ixabiso leRejista, ngoko, zifana neefayile ezigcinwe ngaphakathi kwezi notshi kunye ne "subkeys" zazo.

Ukukhetha i-subkey kuzobonisa zonke iirhafu zokubhalisa ngakwesokudla kwi-Registry Editor. Le yindawo yodwa kwiRejista ye-Windows apho uza kubona amanani erejista - ayikaze abonwe kwicala lasekhohlo.

Nantsi imimiselo embalwa yeendawo zokubhalisa, kunye nexabiso lokubhalisa ngokugqithiseleyo:

• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ HARDWARE \ DESCRIPTION \ Inkqubo \ BIOS \ BIOSVendor
• HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Environment \ TEMP
• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Law \ CurrentUser

Ngomzekelo ngamnye, ixabiso lokubhalisa lilo lokungena ekude kunene. Kwakhona, kwiRejista yoMhleli, ezi zifakiwe ziboniswa njengeefayile kwicala lasekunene . Ixabiso ngalinye ligcinwe kwisitshixo, kwaye nganye ikhiye ivela kwi-hive yesibhaliso (ifolda yangasese ekhohlo ngasentla).

Olu lwakhiwo oluchanekileyo lugcinwa kulo lonke iRejista ye-Windows ngaphandle kweyodwa.

Iintlobo zeMilinganiselo yeRejista

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubhalisa kwiRejista ye-Windows, nganye idalwe ngenjongo eyahlukileyo engqondweni. Ezinye izithethe zokubhalisa zisebenzisa iilwimi eziqhelekileyo kunye namanani alula ukufunda nokuqonda, ngelixa abanye basebenzisa ibhanari okanye i- hexadecimal ukubonisa izithethe zabo.

Ixabiso lentambo

Amanani omgca aboniswa ngumbonakalo omncinci obomvu kunye neeleta "ab" kuzo. Lawa awona maxabiso aqhelekileyo asetyenziswayo kwi-registry, kunye nolwazi olufundwa ngabantu. Ziyakwazi ukuba neencwadi, iinombolo kunye neempawu.

Nasi umzekelo wexabiso lomtya:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ iPhaneli yokuLawula \ Ikhibhodi \ i- KeyboardSpeed

Xa uvula i- KeyboardSpeed value kule ndawo kwi-registry, unikwe inamba, njengama- 31 .

Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso lomtya lichaza isantya apho umlingiswa uza kuphinda kwakhona xa iqhosha layo ligcinwe. Ukuba ubuya kutshintsha ixabiso ukuya ku- 0 , isantya sasiza kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba sasihlala ngo-31.

Ixabiso ngalinye lomtya kwi-Windows Registry lisetyenziselwa injongo eyahlukileyo kuxhomekeke apho ikhona kwi-registry, kwaye ngamnye uya kwenza umsebenzi othile xa kuchazwe kwixabiso elithile.

Ngokomzekelo, elinye ixabiso lomtya elisekhompyutheni yekhibhodi enye ebizwa ngokuba yi- InitialKeyboardIndicators . Esikhundleni sokukhetha inombolo phakathi kwe-0 no-31, lo mgca uxabisa kuphela i-0 okanye i-2, apho i-0 ithetha ikhiye ye-NUMLOCK iya kuvulwa xa ikhompyutha yakho iqalisa kuqala, ngelixa ixabiso le-2 yenza i-NUMLOCK iqhosha livule ngokuzenzekela.

Ezi azinjalo kuphela iintlobo zeempawu zecandelo kwi-registry. Abanye bangayichazela indlela yefayili okanye ifolda, okanye bakhonze njengengcaciso yezixhobo zenkqubo.

Ixabiso lomtya lifakwe kwiRejista yoMhleli njengoluhlobo "REG_SZ" lwexabiso lokubhalisa.

Ixabiso leMininzi

Ixabiso leetambo eziliqela lifana nexabiso lomtya kunye nomlinganiselo kuphela wokuba bangenayo uluhlu lwezithethe endaweni yelinye linye.

Isixhobo seDisk Defragmenter kwiWindows isebenzisa eli lixabiso leemigca elandelayo ukucacisa iiparitha ezithile ukuba inkonzo kufuneka ibe namalungelo phezu kwayo:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ IiNkonzo \ defragsvc \ Iimfuno zokuXhobisa

Ukuvula le xabiso lobhaliso kubonisa ukuba iqulethe zonke izicwangciso ezilandelayo:

UkuCwangcisaKwazisaLoMntu oMenziLoMntu oPhetheLoPhakamisoLoKuPhephaLoPhakamisoLoPhakamiso lweNkqubo

Ayikho yonke imigangatho yamacandelo amaninzi kwi-registry aya kuba ngaphezulu kokungena. Abanye basebenza ngokufanayo ngendlela efanayo nangokwezixhobo zomculo omnye, kodwa babe neyongezelelweyo indawo yokungeniswa kwamanye angaphezulu xa beyidinga.

I-Registry Editor iluhlu lwee-multi-string value values ​​njenge "REG_MULTI_SZ" iintlobo zeempawu zokubhalisa.

Ixabiso leNqanaba eliPhulayo

Ixabiso lokwinqanaba lokuncinci lifana nexabiso lomtya ovela phezulu ngaphandle kokuba ziqulethe iziguquko. Xa ezi ntlobo zeempawu zokubhalisa zibizwa ngokuba yiWindows okanye ezinye iiprogram, ixabiso labo liyakwandiswa kwizinto ezichaziweyo.

Iimpawu zentambo ezininzi ezandisiweyo zifumaneka kalula kwiRejistri Editor kuba ixabiso liqulethe iimpawu ze-%.

Imimandla engqongileyo yimizekelo emihle yexabiso leetambo ezikhulayo:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Environment \ TMP

Ixabiso le- stringP yokwandiswa kwe - TMP ngu % USERPROFILE% \ AppData \ Local \ Temp . Inzuzo kulolu hlobo lwexabiso lokubhalisa kukuba i-data ayifuni ukuba iqulethe igama lomsebenzisi lomsebenzisi ngoba isebenzisa i- % USERPROFILE% eguquguqukayo.

Xa iWindows okanye enye ifowuni idlala le xabiso le- TMP , iguqulelwa kuyo nayiphi na into eguqukileyo. Ngokungagqibekanga, iWindows isebenzisa le ngqamaniso ukuze ibonakalise indlela efana neC: \ Abasebenzisi \ Tim \ AppData \ Local \ Temp .

"REG_EXPAND_SZ" luhlobo lobhaliso lwexabiso loRejistri Editor lubhala uluhlu lwezitshixo ezandisiweyo njengoko.

Value Binary

Njengoko igama libonisa, ezi ntlobo zerejistri zibhalwa kwibhanari. Iimpawu zazo kwiRejistri Editor zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nezo zeros.

HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ iPhaneli yokuLawula \ Idesksi \ WindowMetrics \ CaptionFont

Indlela e ngasentla ifumaneka kwiRejista ye-Windows, neCaptionFont ibe yixabiso lebhanari. Kulo mzekelo, ukuvula eli xabiso leRejista kubonisa igama lefonti kwiingcaphuno kwiWindows, kodwa idatha ibhaliwe kubhinari kunokuba ifom eqhelekileyo, efundeka ngabantu.

Uhlu lweRejista Editor uluhlu "REG_BINARY" njengoluhlobo lwexabiso lokubhalisa kwixabiso lebhanari.

I-DWORD (32-bit) Iimilinganiselo kunye ne-QWORD (i-64-bit) Iimilinganiselo

Iimpawu ze-DWORD (32-bit) kunye namaxabiso e-QWORD (64-bit) anesithonjana esibomvu kwiRejista ye-Windows. Iimpawu zabo zingabonakaliswa kwinqanaba elidlulileyo okanye ifomathi ye-hexadecimal.

Isizathu esinye isicelo singadala ixabiso le-DWORD (32-bit) kunye nelinye ixabiso le-QWORD (64-bit) lithengi ukuba lisebenza kwi- 32-bit okanye i-64-bit version ye-Windows, kodwa kunoko kuphela ubude obude yexabiso. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokwenza zombini iintlobo zobungakanani bokubhalisa kumaziko angama-32 kunye no-64-bit.

Kulo mongo, igama elithi "igama" lithetha iibhitithi ezili-16. I-DWORD, ngoko, ithetha "igama eliphindwe kabini," okanye ama-32 bits (16 X 2). Ukulandela le logic, i-QWORD ithetha "i-quad-word," okanye ii-64 bits (16 X 4).

Isicelo siya kudala ixabiso lokubhalisa elifanelekileyo lifuna ukuba lihambelane nale miyalelo emide.

Oku kulandelayo ngumzekelo omnye wexabiso le-DWORD (32-bit) kwi-Windows Registry:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ iPhaneli yoLawulo \ Ukwenziwa komntu \ Idesktop yeSiladeshow \ Interval

Ukuvula le xabiso le-DWORD (32-bit) liyakubonisa ixabiso lwedatha ye-1800000 (kunye no-1b7740 kwi-hexadecimal). Eli xabiso lobhaliso luchaza indlela yokukhawuleza (kwiimillisecond) yakho i-screensaver idlula kwisilayidi ngasinye kwisithombe sesilayidi.

I-Registry Editor ibonisa ixabiso le-DWORD (32-bit) kunye namaxabiso e-QWORD (64-bit) njenge "REG_DWORD" kunye ne "REG_QWORD" iintlobo zeempawu zokubhalisa, ngokulandelanayo.

Ukusekela phezulu & amp; Ukubuyisela iMilinganiselo yeRejista

Akunandaba nokuba utshintshisa ixabiso elilodwa nje kuphela, yenza njalo isilondolozo ngaphambi kokuba uqale, ukuze uqiniseke ukuba unokuyibuyisela kwiRejista Editor xa kwenzeka into engalindelekanga.

Ngelishwa, awukwazi ukusixhasa iindleko zobhaliso ngabanye. Endaweni yoko, kufuneka wenze inkokhelo yecandelo lokubhalisa ukuba ixabiso likhoyo. Funda indlela yokubuyisela iRejista ye-Windows ukuba ufuna uncedo ukwenza oku.

Ukugcinwa kwe-registry kugcinwa njengefayile yeReg , ongayenza kwakhona ubuyisele kwiRejista ye-Windows ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha utshintsho olwenzileyo. Bona indlela yokubuyisela iRejista ye-Windows ukuba ufuna uncedo.

Ngaba Ndiza Kufuneka Ndivule / Hlela Iimpawu Zobhaliso?

Ukudala ixabiso elitsha lokubhalisa, okanye ukususa / ukuhlela okukhoyo, kunokusombulula ingxaki onayo kwiWindows okanye enye inkqubo. Unokutshintsha kwakhona iimpawu zokubhalisa ukucwangcisa izicwangciso zenkqubo okanye ukhubaza iimpawu zesicelo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna ukuvula ixabiso lokubhalisa kuphela ngenjongo yolwazi.

Nazi imimiselo embalwa equka ukuhlela okanye ukuvula amanani okubhalisa:

• Indlela yokufaka ifowuni ebomvu yokufa
• Indlela yokujonga i-Current BIOS Version kwiKhompyutha yakho
• Indlela Yokuthintela Iinkqubo Ukusuka Ukugxila kwi-Windows
• Indlela yokwenza iWindows 7 Ingena ngemvume ngokuzenzekelayo

Ukujonga ngokubanzi ukwenza utshintsho kwiimpawu zokubhalisa, khangela indlela yokongeza, ukutshintsha, nokucima ii-Keys and Key values .

Ulwazi olongezelelweyo kwiimilinganiselo zeRejista

Ukuvula ixabiso lokubhalisa liya kukuvumela ukuba uhlele idatha yayo. Ngokungafani neefayile kwikhompyutheni yakho oya kwenza into ethile xa uwaqalisa, amaxabiso okubhalisa avulekile ukuba uwahlele. Ngamanye amazwi, kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ukuvula nayiphi na i-registry value kwi-Windows Registry. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zokuhlela ngaphandle kokuqala ukwazi oko wenzayo akuyona ingcamango efanelekileyo.

Kukho iimeko apho ukuguqula ixabiso lokubhalisa akuyi kusebenza kuze kube yilapho uqalisa ikhompyutha yakho . Abanye abafuni ukuqala kwakhona, ngoko ukutshintsha kwabo kuya kubonakala kwangoko. Ngenxa yokuba iRejista Editor ayikuxeleli ukuba yiyiphi imfuneko yokuqalisa kwakhona, kufuneka uqalise kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuba ukuhlela kwerejista kungabonakali kusebenza.

Uyakubona amanani athile obhaliso kwiRejista ye-Windows efakwe kwi- REG_NONE . Ezi ngongoma ezinobuncinci ezidalwa xa idatha engenanto ibhalwa kwi-registry. Ukuvula olu hlobo lwamaxabiso obhaliso lubonisa ixabiso lwedatha njengezero kwifomathi ye-hexadecimal, kwaye i-Registry Editor dwelisa ezi xabiso njengexabiso (ubunani bombono obuninzi) .

Ukusebenzisa i- Prompt Command , ungasusa kwaye ungeze izitshixo zobhaliso kunye ne- reg delete kunye ne- reg ekongeze ukutshintsha komyalelo.

Ubuninzi bobuninzi babo bonke abathintela ukubhaliswa kwi-registry key lukhawulelwe kuma-kilobytes angama-64.