I Slot Expand Explication
Isalathiso sokwandisa sithetha nakweyiphi imimandla ebhodini le- motherboard elingabamba ikhadi lokunyusa ukunyusa ukusebenza kwekhomputha, njengekhadi levidiyo, ikhadi lomnxeba, okanye ikhadi elimnandi.
Ikhadi lokunyuselwa lixhomekeke ngqo kwisango lokunyusa ukuze ibhodi lebhodi likwazi ukufikelela ngqo kwi- hardware . Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni zonke iikhomputha zinenani elincinci lokunyuselwa kwendawo, kubalulekile ukuvula ikhompyutha yakho kwaye ukhangele okufumaneka phambi kokuba uthenge.
Ezinye iinkqubo ezindala zidinga ukusetyenziswa kwebhodi yokunyuka ukuongeza amakhadi angakumbi okwandisa kodwa iikhompyutheni zanamhlanje azihlali zineenketho zokwandisa i-slot kodwa zineempawu ezidibeneyo ngqo kwi-motherboard, ekupheliseni imfuno yamakhadi amaninzi.
Qaphela: Ngezinye izihlandlo ukunyuka kubhekiselwa kwiindawo zokuhamba ngebhasi okanye kwiichweba zokunyusa . Izivulo ezingasemva kwekhompyutheni yekhompyutheni nazo ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba yizityalo zokunyusa.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoKwandiswa kweeNdawo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokunyuselwa kwimihlaba kwiminyaka, kubandakanye i-PCI, i- AGP , i-AMR, i-CNR, i-ISA, i-EISA kunye ne-VESA, kodwa isithandwa kakhulu esasetyenziswa namhlanje yi- PCIe . Nangona ezinye iikhomputha zintsha zine-PCI kunye ne-AGP slots, i-PCI inqwenele ngokutsha zonke ubuchwepheshe obudala.
iPCIe, okanye i- PCI Express yangaphandle , yenye enye indlela yokwandisa kodwa inguqu yangaphandle ye-PCIe. Oko kukuthi, kufuna uhlobo oluthile lwenkcazo ephuma kwi-motherboard ngaphandle kwikhompyutha, apho idibanisa ne-ePCIe ifowuni.
Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, ezi zichwephelo zokunyuselwa zisetyenziselwa ukwengeza izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zekhompyutha kwikhompyutheni, njengekhadi levidiyo elitsha, ikhadi lomnatha, i-modem, ikhadi elivakalayo, njl njl.
Ukunyuka kweendlela kunezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yiindlela zedatha, ezibonakaliso zibini ezisetyenziselwa ukuthumela nokufumana idatha. Ibini ngalinye linamacingo amabini, okwenza umzila ube neenombolo ezine. Umzila ungadlulisela iipakethi zeebhozo ezisibhozo ngelo xesha.
Ekubeni i-PCIe port expansion ingaba ne-1, 2, 4, 8, 12, -16, okanye iindlela ezingama-32, zibhaliwe nge "x," njenge "x16" ukubonisa ukuba i-slot ineendlela ezili-16. Inani leendlela ngokuthe ngqo lihambelana nesantya slottyana sokwandisa, ke kutheni amakhadi evidiyo akhiwa ngokubanzi ukusebenzisa i-port 1616.
Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo malunga nokufaka iiCards zokwandisa
Ikhadi lokunyuselwa linokungena kwi-slot ngenani eliphakamileyo kodwa kungekhona nenani eliphantsi. Umzekelo, ikhadi le-x1 yokwandisa liya kulungelelanisa nayiphi na i-slot (iya kuqhuba ngejubane layo, nangona kunjalo, kungekhona isantya se slot) kodwa i-x16 ifowuni ayiyi kuhambelana ngokomzimba kwi x1, x2, x4, okanye x8 slot .
Xa ufaka ikhadi lokunyusa, ngaphambi kokuba ususe ityala lekhomputha, qiniseka ukuba unamandla okuqala phantsi kwikhomputha kwaye ukhiphe intambo yamandla ukusuka emva kolawulo lwamandla . Iingxowankulu zokwandisa zihlala zikhona kwikona-kwikona kwi- RAM , kodwa loo nto ayinakuba njalo.
Ukuba isalathiso sokwandisa singasetyenziswanga ngaphambili, kuya kubakho ibhonksi yensimbi efaka i-slot ehambelanayo kwikhompyutha. Oku kufuneka kususwe, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokukhupha i-bracket, ukwenzela ukuba ikharityhulam yokwandisa ifumaneke. Umzekelo, ukuba ufaka ikhadi levidiyo, ukuvula kunika indlela yokuxhuma umlenze ekhadini ngekhebula levidiyo (njenge-HDMI, i- VGA , okanye i- DVI ).
Xa uhlala ekhadini lokunyusa, qiniseka ukuba ubambelele kumgca weplastiki kwaye awukho izixhumi zegolide. Xa izixhumi zegolide zixutywe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nesondlo sokwandisa, cinezela ngokukhawuleza kwi-slot, uqinisekise ukuba umda apho ikhonkco zidibene khona, kufumaneka lula kwi-back case yecomputer.
Ungasusa ikhadi elikhoyo lokunweba ngokubambelela kumgca wecafa, kunye nokukrazula kude kwibhodi yebhodi, kwindawo echanekileyo, eqondekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amakhadi aneefowuni encinci egcina indawo yayo, apho kufuneka ubambe iqhosha ngaphambi kokuba ulikhuphe.
Qaphela: Amadivaysi amasha adinga i- driver drivers efakwe kakuhle ukuze asebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Jonga isikhokelo sethu malunga nendlela yokuhlaziya abaqhubi kwi-Windows ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ayibanikezeli ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ngaba Unayo Igumbi Lamakhonkco Okwandisiweyo?
Ukuba ingaba unayo nayiphi na imimandla yokunyuselwa evulekileyo yohlula wonke umntu ekubeni kungekhona zonke iikhomputha ezine-hardware efanayo ezifakiwe. Nangona kunjalo, okufutshane ukuvula ikhomputha yakho kwaye uhlolisise ngesandla, kukho iinkqubo zekhompyutheni ezingakwazi ukubona ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo kwaye zisetyenziswa.
Ngokomzekelo, i- Speccy yinto enye yokwenza ulwazi lwe-free system engakwenza oko kanye. Khangela phantsi kwecandelo le- Motherboard kwaye uza kufumana uluhlu lwezithuba zokunyusa ezifumaneka kwibhodi ye-motherboard. Funda umgca othi "Ukusetyenziswa kweSlot" ukuze ubone ukuba isetyenziso sokwandiswa sisetyenziswe okanye sikhoyo.
Enye indlela kuhlolisisa umenzi webhodi ye-motherboard. Ukuba uyayazi imodeli yebhodi lemidiya yakho, unokufumanisa ukuba mangaphi amakhadi okwandiswayo ngokufakela kumenzi okanye ngokujonga ngumbhalo womsebenzisi (oqhelekileyo ufumaneka njenge- PDF yamahhala evela kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi).
Ukuba sisebenzisa umzekelo webhodi lebhodi ukusuka kumfanekiso ongentla, sinokufikelela kwiphepha leenkcukacha zebhodi le-motherboard kwiwebhusayithi ye-Asus ukuze sibone ukuba i-PCIe 2.0 x16, ii-PCIe 2.0 x1 ezimbini, kunye ne-PCI yokwandisa.
Enye indlela ongayisebenzisa ukujonga izithuba zokunweba ezikhoyo kwibhodi lebhodi lakho ukuze ubone ukuba ziphi na izivulo ezingasetyenziswanga emva kwikhompyutha yakho. Ukuba kukho amabakaki amabini asele ndawo, kukho amathuba amaninzi avulekileyo okunyusa. Kodwa ke, le ndlela, ayikho into ethembekileyo njengokujonga i-motherboard ngokwayo kwimeko yekhomputha yakho ayikwazi ukuhambelana ngqo nebhodi lakho lebhodi.
Ngaba iipottops ziye zineziNxeba zokwandisa?
Iiptops ayinayo i-slots yokunweba njengeekhompyutha zekhompyutha. Ikhompyutheni kunokuba isetyenzana esicaleni kwicala elisebenzisa iPC Card (PCMCIA) okanye, kwiinkqubo ezintsha, i-ExpressCard.
Ezi zibuko zingasetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo kwi-slot yokwandisa ideskithophu, njengamakhadi anesandi, ii-NIC ezingenazintambo, amakhadi e-TV, i- USB slots, ukugcinwa okongeziweyo, njl.
Unokuthenga i-ExpressCard kwiintengiso ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-Newegg ne-Amazon.