Inkcazo ye-SID (iSiqinisekiso soKhuseleko)
I-SID, ifumaneka kwi- identifier yezokhuseleko , inamba esetyenzisiweyo ukuchonga umsebenzisi, iqela kunye neakhawunti zekhompyutha kwi-Windows.
I-SID ziyadalwa xa i-akhawunti iqalwa kuqala kwi-Windows kwaye akukho zimbini ze-SID kwikhompyutyana zifana.
Ixesha le- ID yezokhuseleko ngamanye amaxesha lisetyenziselwa endaweni ye-SID okanye uphawu lokukhusela.
Kutheni iWindows isebenzisa ii-SID?
Abasebenzisi (wena kunye nami) sibhekisela kuma-akhawunti ngegama le-akhawunti, njenge "Tim" okanye "uTata", kodwa iWindows isebenzisa i-SID xa isebenzisana neakhawunti ngaphakathi.
Ukuba iWindows ibhekiswe kwigama elifanayo njengathi, esikhundleni se-SID, ngoko yonke into ehambelana nalolo gama iya kuba yintsipho okanye ayifumaneki ukuba igama litshintshiwe naluphi na uhlobo.
Ngoko kunokuba wenze ukuba kungenakushintsha igama le-akhawunti yakho, i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ixhomekeke kumtya ongatshintshiyo (i-SID), evumela igama lomsebenzisi ukuba litshintshe ngaphandle kokuchaphazela nayiphi na isethingi somsebenzisi.
Nangona igama lomsebenzisi lingatshintshwa kaninzi kangangoko uthanda, awukwazi ukutshintsha i-SID edibene ne-akhawunti ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa ngesandla zonke izicwangciso zokhuseleko ezidibene nalo mse benzisi ukuvuselela ubunikazi bayo.
Ukudibanisa iinombolo ze-SID kwi-Windows
Zonke i-SID ziqala ngo- S-1-5-21 kodwa ziza kuba zihlukile. Jonga indlela yokufumana iNgcaciso yoMsebenzisi woKhuseleko (i-SID) kwi-Windows ukuze ufunde ngokugcweleyo ekusebenzisaneni nabasebenzisi be-SID zabo.
I-SID ezimbalwa zinokudibaniswa ngaphandle kwemiyalelo endiqhagamshelweyo ngasentla. Umzekelo, i-SID ye-akhawunti yomlawuli kwi-Windows ihlala iphela ngo- 500 . I-SID ye-akhawunti yeNdwendwe ihlala iphela ngo- 501 .
Uza kufumana i-SID kuwo onke ufakelo lwe-Windows ehambelana neakhawunti ezithile ezakhiweyo.
Umzekelo, i-S-1-5-18 SID inokufunyanwa kuyo nayiphi na ikopi yeWindows udibana nayo kwaye iyahambelana ne-akhawunti ye- LocalSystem , i-akhawunti yenkqubo elayishiwe kwiWindows ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzisi angene.
Nasi umzekelo womsebenzisi we-SID: S-1-5-21-1180699209-877415012-3182924384-1004 . I-SID yile ye-akhawunti yam kwikompyutha yam kwikhaya-eyakho iyahluka.
Ezi zilandelayo ziyimibandela embalwa yemigangatho yamacandelo kumaqela kunye nabasebenzisi abakhethekileyo abakuyo yonke indawo ukufakwa kweWindows:
- I-S-1-0-0 (iNull SID): Inikwe xa ixabiso le-SID lingaziwa, okanye liqela ngaphandle kwamalungu
- S-1-1-0 (Yehlabathi): Le iqela lomsebenzisi ngamnye
- S-1-2-0 (weNgingqi): Le SID ibelwe abasebenzisi abangena kwi-terminal yesithili
Emininzi kwiNombolo ye-SID
Nangona ezininzi iingxoxo malunga ne-SID zenzeka kumxholo wokhuseleko oluphambili, ininzi ekhankanyiweyo apha kwisayithi yam iyajikeleza kwiRejista ye-Windows kunye nendlela idatha yokucwangcisa yomsebenzisi igcinwa ngayo kwezinye izitshixo zobhaliso ezibizwa ngokuba zifana ne-SID yomsebenzisi. Ngaloo ndlela, isishwankathelo sangentla mhlawumbi konke okufuneka ukwazi nge-SID.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unabantu abangenasithakazelo kwiimpawu zokukhusela, i-Wikipedia ineengxoxo ezibanzi ze-SID kunye ne-Microsoft ineenkcukacha ezipheleleyo apha.
Zomabini izixhobo zinolwazi malunga nokuba zeziphi iindawo ezihlukeneyo ze-SID zithetha kwaye zidwebe izihlomelo eziziwayo ezikhuselekileyo njengeS-1-5-18 SID ndakhankanywe ngasentla.