Indlela yokuhambisa, ukucima, kunye nokuqamba kwakhona iiFayile ezikhiyiwe
Ifayile yekhompyutheni engasetyenziselwa kuphela inkqubo enye okanye inkqubo ngexesha elinye ithathwa njengefayile ekhethiweyo .
Ngamanye amagama, ifayile ekhutshelweyo "ikhutshiwe kude" isetyenziswe nayiphi na enye inkqubo kwikhompyutheni ekhoyo okanye nakwi-network.
Zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza zisebenzisa iifayile ezikhiweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, injongo yokuvala ifayile kukuqinisekisa ukuba ayikwazi ukulungiswa, ukufuduswa, okanye ukususwa ngelixa lisetyenziswe, mhlawumbi ngawe okanye enye inkqubo yekhompyutha.
Indlela yokuxelela ukuba ifayile ifakiwe
Ngeke uhambe uzingela ngeenxa zonke iifayile ezivaliweyo - akusiyo impawu yefayile okanye uhlobo oluthile unako ukurhoxisa uludwe. Indlela elula yokuxelela ukuba ifayile ifakiwe nini xa inkqubo yokusebenza ixelela oko emva kokuba uzame ukuyitshintsha okanye ukuyisusa apho ikhona khona.
Umzekelo, ukuba uvula iFayile yeDOCX evulekile ukuhlela, njengeMicrosoft Word okanye enye inkqubo exhasa iifayile zeDOCX, loo fayile iya kuvalwe yile nkqubo. Ukuba uzama ukucima, qamba kwakhona okanye ukuhambisa ifayile yeDOCX ngelixa inkqubo isebenzisa, uya kuxelwa ukuba awukwazi ukuba ifayile ifakiwe.
Ezinye iiprogram ziya kuvelisa ifayile ekhethiweyo kunye nokwandiswa kwefayili ethile njenge .CLC, esetyenziswe yi-Autodesk, VMware, Corel, iMicrosoft, kunye nabanye.
Imilayezo yefayile ekhethiweyo iyahluka kakhulu, ingakumbi kwinkqubo yokusebenza ukuya kwinkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa ixesha elininzi uza kubona into enje:
- Ifayile okanye indawo yefayile inokusetyenziswa
- Kufuneka uvale ifayile ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke
- Inkqubo ayikwazi ukufikelela kwifayili kuba enye inkqubo ivale inxalenye yefayili.
- Umshini obonakalayo ubonakala uyasetyenziswa.
Kuyafana neefolda, ezidla ngokubonisa Ifolda ekuSebenziseni ukusetyenziswa , elandelwa ngu- C ilahlekelwe ifolda okanye ifayile kwaye uzame kwakhona umyalezo.
Indlela yokuvula ifayile ekhethiweyo
Ukuhamba, ukuqamba kabusha, okanye ukususa ifayile ekhethiweyo ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yintoni inkqubo okanye inqubo evulekileyo ... oya kuyidinga ukuyivala.
Ngamanye amaxesha kulula kakhulu ukuxelela ukuba yintoni inkqubo ifayile ifakiwe ngoba inkqubo yokusebenza iya kukuxelela kumyalezo wephutha. Ixesha elininzi, nangona kunjalo, oko akukwenzekayo, kunzima ukuyinkqubo.
Umzekelo, kunye neefayili ezithile ezikhiyelweyo, uya kudibana kunye nokukhawuleza okutsho into ethile ngokuqhelekileyo njenge "ifolda okanye ifayile kuyo ivulekele kwenye inkqubo." Kule meko, awukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba yintoni inkqubo. Kusenokwenzeka nokuba kuvela kwinkqubo eqhutywe ngasemva ukuba awukwazi ukubona ukuba ivulekile!
Ngenhlanhla kukho inani leenkqubo ezikhululekile ezenziweyo zeprojekti eziye zadalwa ukuba ungasebenzisa ukuhamba, ukuqamba kabusha okanye ukucima ifayile ekhethiweyo xa ungaqinisekanga ukuba uyayithinta. Ndiyithandayo iClockingHunter. Ngaloo nto, unako ukuchofoza ngokuchanekileyo ifayile okanye iifolda ekhethiweyo ukuze ubone ngokucacileyo ukuba uyayigcina, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uvula ifayile ngokuvala inkqubo eyisebenzisayo.
Njengoko ndikhankanywe kwiseti engenhla, iifayile nazo zingavinwa phezu kwenethiwekhi. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba omnye umsebenzisi unayo ifayile evulekile, inokuthintela omnye umsebenzisi kwiikhomputha eyahlukileyo ukuvula ifayile ngendlela evumela ukuba enze utshintsho.
Xa oko kwenzeka, i- Shared Folders ithuluzi kwiComputer Management ifika ngokufanelekileyo. Vele uthabathe-okanye ubambe iqhosha lokunene kwifayili evulekileyo okanye kwifolda uze ukhethe Vala Ifayile Evulekileyo . Oku kusebenza kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows, njenge Windows 10 , Windows 8 , njl.
Ukuba ujongene nesiphene esithile "njengomshini" ovela phezulu, ungadinga ukuphanda okwenzekayo. Kwimeko apho, ngokuqhelekileyo yinkinga ye-VMware Workstation ingxaki apho iifayile ze-LCK zingakuvumeli ukuba uthathe ubunini be-VM. Ungakwazi ukucima iifayile ze-LCK ezihambelana nomshini ongeyena mbuzo.
Xa ifayile ivuliwe, ingahle ihlelwe okanye ifakwe njengezinye iifayile.
Indlela yokubuyisela iiFayile ezikhethiweyo
Iifayile ezikhethiweyo nazo zinokuba yingxaki kumathuluzi okugcina okuzenzekelayo. Xa ifayile isetyenziswa, kaninzi ayinakufikelela kwizinga lokuba inkqubo yokulondoloza ifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixhaswa. Faka i- Volume Shadow Copy Service , okanye i- VSS ...
Umqulu we-Shadow Copy Service yinto yokuqala eyafakwa kwiWindows XP kunye neWindows Server 2003 eyenza ukuba iifayili zithathwe kwiifayile okanye kwimigangatho nangona zisetyenziswa.
I-VSS inceda ezinye iiprogram kunye neenkonzo ezinjengeNkqubo yokubuyisela (kwi- Windows Vista kunye ne-entsha), amathuluzi okugcina (umz. COMODO Backup kunye ne- Cobian Backup ), kunye nesofthiwe yokugcinwa kwe-intanethi (njenge- Mozy ) ukufikelela kwi-clone yefayili ngaphandle kokuchukumisa i-original, ifayile efakwe .
Iphulo: Khangela iTharthi yethu yokuThathaniswa kwe-Backup Online ukuze ubone ukuba yiphi enye yam enkxaso yamasevisi enkxaso ye-intanethi exhasa iifayile ezikhethiweyo.
Ukusebenzisa iVolumu Shadow Kopisha nge sixhobo esikhulu sokukhuphela kuba lukhulu kakhulu kuba awusoze ukhathazeka ngokuvala zonke iiprogram zakho ezivulekileyo nje ngoko iifayile ezisetyenziswayo zingaxhaswa. Ngale nto inikwe amandla kwaye isebenzise, ​​ungasebenzisa ikhomputha yakho njengokuba uqhelekile, kunye ne-VSS isebenza kwimvelaphi nangaphandle kwamehlo.
Umele wazi ukuba akukho zonke iinkqubo zokuncedisa okanye iinkonzo zenkxaso ye-Volume Shadow Kopi, kwaye nakwezinye izinto ezenzayo, kufuneka usebenzise ngokucacileyo ukuba unikwe uphawu.