Iinkcukacha malunga neHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT Registry Hive
I-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, idla ngokufutshane njengeHKCR , i- hiver irejistre kwiRejista ye- Windows kwaye iqulethe ulwazi lwefayile yolwandiso lwefayile , kunye ne-identifier (ProgID), i-ID ye-ID (CLSID) kunye ne-ID ye-Interface ID (IID).
Ngendlela elula kunokwenzeka, iHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT irejista yokubhalisa iqulethe ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwiWindows ukuze ukwazi ukuba wenzeni xa ucela ukwenza into ethile, njengokuba ukhangele okuqukethwe kwidrayivu, okanye uvule uhlobo oluthile lwefayile , njl.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
I-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT yindawo yokubhalisa kwaye ihlala kwizinga eliphezulu kwiRejista yoMhleli:
- Vula iRejista yoMhleli
- Fumana i- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT kwindawo yangasese ye-Registry Editor
- Nqakraza kabini okanye uthephe kabini kwigama HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ukwandisa umhlathi, okanye sebenzisa umcibisholo omncinci ngakwesobunxele
Ukuba uMlawuli weRejista usetyenziswe kwiikhompyutheni yakho ngaphambili, unokufuna ukuwa phantsi naziphi na izitshixo zokubhalisa ezivulekile ngaphambi kokuba ukwazi ukubona isidumbu seHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT. Oku kunokwenziwa ngendlela evulekileyo - ngokuchofoza kabini / ukupakisha, okanye ngokukhetha utolo.
Ii-Subkeys zeRejista kwi-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
Uluhlu lwezibhengezo zobhaliso phantsi kweHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT lube lude kakhulu kwaye ludideka nje. Andikwazi ukuchaza nganye yeeyunithi zetshixo ozibonayo, kodwa ndiyakwazi ukuzinqumla kwiinqununu ezithile eziphathekayo, eziza kulucacisa ngokucacileyo le ngxenye ebhalisiweyo.
Nazi ezinye zeefayile zenkampani yokwandisa iifayile ozifumana phantsi kweHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, ininzi yazo iya kuqala ngexesha:
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .avi
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .bmp
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .exe
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .html
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .pdf
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ AudioCD
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ dllfile
- ...
Ngolunye lwalezi zihlomelo zobhaliso kugcina ulwazi malunga nokuba yiWindows ifanele ntoni xa unqakraza kabini okanye uthayiphe kabini kwifayile kunye nokongezwa. Ingabandakanya uludwe lweenkqubo ezifunyenwe kwicandelo elithi "Vula nge ..." xa ucofa ngokuchanekileyo / uthayibhile ifayile, kunye nendlela eya kwisicelo ngasinye esibalisiweyo.
Umzekelo, kwikhompyutheni yam, xa ndicofa ngokuphindwe kabini okanye ukuphinda kabini kwifayile ngegama loyilo lwe- draft.rtf , i-WordPad ivula ifayile. Idata yeRejista eyenza oko kwenzekayo igcinwe kwi- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .rtf key, leyo, kwikhompyutheni yam, ichaza i-WordPad njengeprogram ekufuneka ivule ifayile ye- RTF .
Isexwayiso: Ngenxa yobunzima bokuba iifayile zeHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT zihleliwe, andiyikucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe imibutho yefayile engapheliyo ukusuka kubhaliso. Endaweni yoko, khangela indlela yokutshintshana amaFayile amaFayile kwi-Windows imiyalelo yokwenza oku kusuka ngaphakathi kwesiqhelo sakho seWindows.
HKCR & amp; CLSID, ProgID, & amp; IID
Isisele esitshixo kwi HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT yi ProgID, CLSID, kunye ne-IID. Nayi imimiselo nganye:
Iifayile zeProgID zifumaneka kwingcambu yeHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, kunye nemibutho yokwandiswa kwefayile exoxwe ngasentla:
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ FaxServer.FaxServer
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ JPEGFilter.CoJPEGFilter
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ WindowsMail.Envelope
- ...
Zonke izitshixo ze-CLSID zikho phantsi kwe- CLSID subkey:
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ CLSID \ {00000106-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ CLSID \ {06C792F8-6212-4F39-BF70-E8C0AC965C23}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ CLSID \ {FA10746C-9B63-4b6c-BC49-FC300EA5F256}
- ...
Zonke iifayile ze-IID zifumaneka phantsi kwe- Interface subkey:
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Interface \ {0000000d-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Interface \ {00000089-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Interface \ {00000129-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
- ...
Ziziphi iifayile ze-ProgID, CLSID, kunye ne-IID ezihambelana neminye imiba yezobugcisa beprogram yekhompyutheni kwaye ingaphaya kwelo ngxoxo. Nangona kunjalo, unokufunda ngaphezulu malunga nantathu apha, apha, kwaye apha, ngokulandelanayo.
Ukuxhasa iHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT Hive
Ngaphandle kokungafani, kufuneka uhlale unokwenza ukhuseleko lwalo naluphi na olufakelo lokubhalisa olucwangcisiweyo lokuhlela okanye ukususa. Jonga indlela yokubuyela kwiRejista ye-Windows ukuba ufuna uncedo olusekelayo HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, okanye nayiphi enye indawo ebhalisini, kwifayile ye-REG .
Ukuba kukho into engalunganga, unako ukubuyisela iRejista ye-Windows kwindawo esebenzayo kunye ne-backup. Konke omele ukwenze kukucofa kabini okanye uthephe kabini kwifayile yeRG uze uqinisekise ukuba ufuna ukwenza ezo zinguqulelo.
Eminye kwiHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
Ngexesha loko ungahlela kwaye ususe ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na intsimbi ngaphakathi kweHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT isidleke, iifolda zengcambu ngokwazo, njengawo onke ama-hives ebhalisini, ayikwazi ukubizwa kwakhona okanye isuswe.
I-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT yindawo yomhlaba wonke, oku kuthetha ukuba ingaba nolwazi olusebenza kubo bonke abasebenzisi kwikhompyutha kwaye lubukeka ngabasebenzisi bonke. Oku kuhambelani neminye imihlathi enolwazi olusebenza kuphela kumsebenzisi wangoku ungene ngemvume.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT yenkomo edibeneyo yedatha efunyenwe kwimbini yeHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software \ Classes ) kunye neHKEY_CURRENT_USER isidumbu ( HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Classes ), iqulethe ulwazi oluthe ngqo lomsebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, i-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT isakwazi ukugqithiswa nayiphi na bonke abasebenzisi.
Oku kuthetha ukuba, xa kunjalo, xa iqhosha elitsha lobhaliso lwenziwa kwinquma yeHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, enye iya kuvela kwiHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software \ Classes, kwaye xa umntu esuswa kuyo, isisitshixo esifanayo sisuswa kwenye indawo.
Ukuba ubhaliso olungundoqo luhlala kwiindawo zombini, kodwa iingxabano ngandlela-thile, idatha efunyenwe kwisityi somsebenzisi esayinwe, HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Classes , ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa kwiHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.