Iinkqubo zokulandelela izithuthi zisebenzisa udidi lwezobuchwepheshe ukugcina iithebhu zangempela kwiindawo zesithuthi okanye ukwakha imbali apho isithuthi siphelile khona. Ezi nkqubo zisetyenziswe kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kwaye ziyinxalenye eyintloko yeendlela ezininzi zokubuyisela izithuthi. Uninzi lwezixhobo zokulandelela izithuthi zisebenzisa i-teknoloji ye-GPS, kunye nabanye basebenzise ama-cell or radio transmitters.
Iintlobo zeeNqwelo zoThutho
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokulandelela imoto, nganye leyo iluncedo kwiimeko ezithile.
- I-Passive
- Iinkqubo zokulandelela izithuthi ezinqabileyo zihambelana nemvelo. Aba bathengi basebenzisa idivayisi yeGPS ukurekhoda isikhundla sesithuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Xa umculi ususwe, idatha ingadluliselwa kwikhompyutha kwaye ihlaziywe. Ezi nkqubo zenkqubo yokulandelela zinceda ekuphathweni kweenqwelo, kodwa zinezinye izicelo.
- Esebenzayo
- Iinkqubo ezilandelelanayo zokulandelela ziquka ukukwazi ukuhambisa indawo yesithuthi ngexesha langempela. Ukulawulwa kweenqwelo-moya kunye neenjongo zokuthumela, le nkcukacha ilandelwa ngokukodwa kwindawo ephakathi. Olu hlobo lwenkqubo lungasetyenziselwa ukufumana imoto eyebiwe.
Iinkonzo zoRhwebo eziTywayo zeNqwelo
Kukho uninzi lwezithuba ze-postmarket, eziquka:
- LoJack
- IQ Mobile
- Smart Tracker
- VectorTrak
- Zoombak
Ininzi yalezo zixhobo zisebenzisa idivaysi ye-GPS kunye ne-transmitter yeselula . Ukongeza kwiinkqubo ezifumanekayo zentengiso, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukwakha idijithali yokulandelela i-GPS enefowuni kunye nefowuni. Nangona kunjalo, zonke i-GPS kunye nabahamba ngee-cellular-based they can fail if the vehicle is parked in a building or driven in a area that has no cell walls. ULoJack yinkqubo endala exhomekeke kumatshini omsakazo ukuba iimoto zamapolisa ziyakuthatha iipenethi ezizodwa.
Ngaphandle kwezikhetho ze-aftermarket, ininzi ye-OEMS inikeza uhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo yokubuyisela imoto ebiwe. Ezi nkqubo zi sekelwe kwi-GPS idatha kwaye idlulisela indawo yesithuthi ngokusebenzisa uxhulumaniso lweedatha. Ezinye zeendlela ze-OEM ziquka:
- GM's OnStar
- BMW Uncedo
- ITekno Safety Connect
- Lexus Enform
- Mercedes-Benz TeleAid
- EVOPV EVTS
Ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuphulukisa imoto ebiwe
Amashishini ahlukahlukeneyo asebenzisa iindlela zokulandelela izithuthi ngeenjongo ezingezinye zokubanjwa kweemoto ezibiwe. Ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Ulawulo lweFleet
- Ukulandelela impahla ehlukahlukeneyo
- Ulawulo lwabasebenzi benkonzo
- Impahla yokuthengisa
- Ukuqwalaselwa