Ubuchwephesha bokuzenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo budibanisa iinzwa kunye nokulawula ukutshabalalisa ukunceda ukukhusela ukushayisana kwekhawulezi. Ezinye iinkqubo zokuqhawula ngokuzenzekelayo zinokuthintela ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ezininzi zazo zenzelwe ukunciphisa isivinini sithuthi ngaphambi kokuba sihlasele okuthile. Ekubeni ukuphazamiseka kwezantya eziphezulu kunokwenzeka ukuba kubulawe kunezantya ezisezantsi, iindlela zokurhweba ngokuzenzekelayo zingalondoloza ubomi kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo wepropati owenzeka ngengozi. Ezinye zeenkqubo zibonelela ngoncedo lomqhubi, kwaye abanye banako ukwenza imisebenzi yeebhuleki ezingenayo igalelo lomqhubi.
Indlela yokuSebenza ngokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo?
Umvelisi ngamnye wemoto unokhekhnoloji ye-braking system, kodwa bonke bathembela kwindlela ethile yokufaka inzwa. Ezinye zeenkqubo zisebenzisa iilers, abanye basebenzisa i-radar, kwaye abanye basebenzise idatha yevidiyo. Le ngongoma yesalathisi isetyenziselwa ukuchonga ukuba kukho naziphi izinto ezikhoyo kwindlela yesithuthi. Ukuba kukho into efunyenweyo, inkqubo iya kukwazi ukuba isantya se sithuthi sikhulu kunejubane lento phambi kwayo. Ukwahlukahlukana okukhulu kwejubane kunokubonisa ukuba ukudibana kuya kwenzeka, apho imeko leyo ikwazi ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo i-brakes.
Ukongezelela kumlinganiselo ochanekileyo wedatha yesaziso, ezinye iinkqubo zokurhweba ngokuzenzekelayo nazo zingasebenzisa idatha ye-GPS. Ukuba isithuthi sineenkqubo ezichanekileyo zeGPS kunye nokufikelela kwi-database yeempawu zokumisa kunye nolunye ulwazi, lunokuyisebenzisela i-brakes yakhe yemoto ukuba umqhubi ngephutha akwazi ukuyeka ngexesha.
Ngaba Ndiyayifuna Ngempela Amabhayiseki Akhethiweyo?
Konke oku kwenzeka ngaphandle kokufaka umqhubi, ngoko akudingeki ukuba uqhube isithuthi ngokuzenzekelayo ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuba ungasebenzisa nayiphi enye imoto okanye iloli. Ukuba uhlala uphapheme ngokukhawuleza ngamaxesha onke, mhlawumbi awuyi kuphinda uqaphele ukuba isithuthi sakho sineenkqubo zokurhweba ngokuzenzekelayo.
Nangona kunjalo, iibhuleki ezizenzekelayo zingasindisa ubomi bakho ukuba uhlala uhlupheka kwixesha elifutshane. Iinkqubo zokurhweba ngokuzenzekelayo zijoliswe ngokukodwa njengokhuseleko oluphambene nokuqhuba ukuphazamiseka, kwaye iteknoloji ingaphinde igcine ubomi xa umqhubi elala elele emva kwesondo. Abaqhubi abaninzi abanakuze bafune ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwenkqubo, kodwa kusekhona inetha elifanelekileyo lokukhusela.
Ziziphi iiNkqubo ezenza Ukusetyenziswa kweeBrakes ezizenzekelayo?
Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kweebherki ezenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zokuphepha zokuhlaselwa. Ezi nkqubo ziyakwazi ukulumkisa umqhubi we-collision ezayo, ukuqinisa ibhanti yesihlalo , nokuthatha ezinye izenzo ezinokukunceda ukukhusela ingozi okanye ukunciphisa umonakalo owenzeka ngexesha lokudibana.
Ukongeza kwindlela yokuphambanisa ngaphambi kokuphazamiseka kunye neendlela zokuphepha zokugqithisa, ezininzi iinkqubo zokulawula ukuhamba ngeenqanawa nazo zenza i-brakes ngokuzenzekelayo. Ezi nkqubo ziyakwazi ukulinganisa isantya seenqwelo ezihamba phambili nokuzifanisa. Banokunciphisa isivinini ngokusika umbhobho, ukuhlaselwa phantsi, kwaye ekugqibeleni usebenze iibhuleki.
Indlela yokufumana isithuthi nge-Braking Automatic
Abaninzi bama-automakers banikela ubuncinane imodeli enye enikezela ngokulawula ukuhamba kweenqanawa okanye inkqubo yokuphepha yokudibanisa. Ezinye zeenkqubo zokuqala zangaphambili zenziwa phakathi kuka-2002 no-2003 ngeenkampani ezifana ne-Honda kunye ne-Mercedes-Benz, ngoko iimoto ezenziwe ngexesha eliyiminyaka elishumi elinokuthi zingenakho ukuxhotyiswa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukulawulwa kweendlela zokuhamba ngee-adaptive kuye kwadlula ixesha elide, kodwa ezi nkqubo sele zikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwe-freaking automatic. Omnye wabazenzekelayo bokuqala ukuqulunqa inkqubo yokulawula iinqwelo zokuhamba ngeemoto ezinokugqitywa kwindawo yokugcina i-BMW, eyayifaka uphawu ngo-2007.
Ekubeni i-braking automation iphumelela kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukushayisana okubulalayo, iNkampani ye-Inshorensi ye-Highway Safety igcina iluhlu lwezithuthi eziza kuxhotyiswa ngezinto eziphambili zokuphepha zokubambisana ezifana nokuqhaqhazela ngokuzenzekelayo, ongayisebenzisa ukuchonga isithuthi esiphepheyo esiza izinto ezikhuselekileyo ozifunayo.