Ukususela kwiimvavanyo zovavanyo kwiiSkripthi
Izixhobo zokuxilonga imoto ziqhuba i-gamut ukusuka kumgangatho ophantsi wezobuchwepheshe onokuba usenayo kwibhokisi yakho yeethuluzi kwiimpahla ezibiza ngokugqithisileyo ezisetyenziswe ngabachwephesha bezithuthi. Ezinye zezi zixhobo ziyimfuneko kakhulu, kwaye mhlawumbi uthabathe abanye ngaphandle kokuziphazamisa kakhulu.
Izixhobo zoLwazi lweCar Tech Tech
Nangona iimoto ziye zaqhubeka zihamba ngokubhekiselele ekulawuleni iikhompyutheni kunye nezixhobo zokuxilonga kwiminyaka yamuva, kubalulekile ukuqala ngezinto ezisiseko. Ngaloo nto ingqondweni, kukho iiplastiki ezisezantsi ezicwangcisiweyo (kunye nezinye izinto ezingaphantsi kwezobuchwepheshe obuphantsi) zonke i-mechanical DIYer ne-backyard kufuneka zibe nayo ebhokisini lakhe leencwadi.
Ezinye zezixhobo ezisisiseko zokuxilonga imoto ziquka:
- 12v uvavanyo lokukhanya
- Stethoscope yomatshini
- Ukukhanya kwexesha
- Ijinga lokucoca
- Phula umpu
- Iqondo lokunyamezela i-Fuel
Ukuba usebenza kwimoto endala, ngoko-ke lolu hlobo lwezixhobo (kunye nezinto ezinjenge-compression tester, umtshina wokuvuza, njl.) Ngokuqinisekileyo konke okuya kulufuna ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwakho. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwesitya lunokubaluleka ekufumaneni kakuhle iinqwelo ezintsha. Ukwahlukana kuphela ukuqala kokuqala ekubeni izithuthi ezinokulawula iikhomputha ziza kukunika "ikhowudi yenkathazo" ukuze uqalise.
Uluhlu lweeNkcazo kunye nabafundi beCode
Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zezixhobo zokuxilonga imoto ephezulu zixhobo zokufunda kunye neeskripthi zokufunda . Izixhobo eziphambili zokuxilonga iikhomputha zifundwa ngabafundi bekhowudi elula, oko kuthetha ukuba banokukrazula iikhowudi kwikhompyutheni yemoto yakho. Unokwazi ukubheka ikhowudi leyo, ekunika inqaku lokuqala lwenkqubo yakho yokuxilonga.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, umfundi wekhowudi uyakukuvumela ukuba ufunde kwaye ucime iikhowudi. Ukukwazi ukucima iikhowudi kubalulekile kuba oko kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba ukulungiswa kwakho kulungele ingxaki okanye cha. Abanye abafundi bekhowudi banikezela ukufikelela okuyisiseko ukuhlala okanye ukufakela idatha yefom ekhompyutheni.
Izixhobo zokupasa zixhobo zabafundi bekhowudi abanomsebenzi ongezelelweyo. Izixhobo zokuskena ezisisiseko zivumela ukuba ufunde kwaye ucacise iikhowudi, kodwa unokujonga kwakhona yonke idatha ekhoyo kwikhompyutheni yemoto. Ngokuxhomekeka kwesixhobo, unokukwazi ukupheqa lonke ulwazi olufumanekayo okanye usethe uluhlu lwakho lwee-ID ze-parameter (PIDs) onomdla kuzo.
Ukongeza kwiikhowudi zokufunda nokubonisa ii-PID, izixhobo zokuhlaziya ngokufanayo zibonelela ngolwazi oluncinane malunga neekhowudi. Ngokuxhomekeka kweso sixhobo esicacisiweyo, kunokubonisa nje ezinye iinkcukacha ezisisiseko malunga nekhowudi nganye ithetha ntoni, okanye inokubonelela ngezinga elithile lenkcazelo malunga nendlela yokuqhubeka nokuxilonga. Izixhobo zokuhlaziya ezibiza kakhulu zibonelela ngeziseko ezininzi zolwazi ezinokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuxilonga.
Iimpawu kunye nezinye iiMitha
Ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokufunda kunye neziskripthi, izixhobo kunye nezinye iimitha zenza esinye isixhobo sophawu lokuxilonga imoto. Isixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu kuloluhlu, ngokude, luyi-multimeter eyisiseko, esiyinxalenye yezixhobo ezinokuthi ziguquke kakhulu. Esi sixhobo oza kusebenzisa ukujonga yonke into esuka kwiprojekiti yakho kwisistim sakho sombane ukuba ingaba isakhi kwisicingo sakho sobushushu se-O2 sibi okanye cha.
Ukuba unokufikelela kolunye uhlobo lwendawo, unokuvavanya ulwahlulo olubanzi nakwamacandelo. Iinjongo ezininzi kunye nezinye izixhobo zibeka iimpawu ezingakwazi ukufundwa ngumda, onokuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekileyo njengemimitha-multimeter eyisiseko.
Ngaphandle kweendlela ezisemgangathweni kunye neemitha, ufumana izixhobo zokuxilonga imoto. Ezi zixhobo zidibanisa ngokubanzi indawo, i-DVOM, kunye neenkqubo zokujongana neengxaki kunye kunye neyunithi enye. Ininzi yale sixhobo ibiza kakhulu ukuba i-DIYer ixakeke, kodwa inokuba luncedo kakhulu kunceda ekufumaneni iimoto ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixabiso leCar diagnosis Tool Alternative
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba usebenza kwiimoto yinto yokuzilibazisa okanye i-cost-driven drive, ezininzi ze-DIY kunye ne-mechanics ye-backyard zibhetele ngezinye iindlela ezingabizi kwizinto ezizithengayo . Kunzima ukuphikisana nokusetyenziswa kweethuluzi lokuskena kwi-Snap-on, kodwa ukuba uhamba nje ukuzolisekisa, okanye uzama ukugcina imali ethile, mhlawumbi mhlawumbi ungcono nakwezinye izinto zokunciphisa .
Nangona kukho izixhobo zokuhlalutya ezifanelekileyo zabathengi kunye nabafundi bekhowudi ngaphandle apho, enye inketho engabizi ukuhamba kunye nesixhobo sokukhangela esinokusebenzisana nekhompyutha yakho, ifowuni okanye ithebhulethi. Ezi zixhobo zokutshekisha zixhomekeke kwi- micromroller e- ELM327 eyenziweyo , kunye nekhompyutha, ifowuni okanye ithebhulethi nge-USB, i-Wi-Fi okanye i- Bluetooth .