Hinting kwii-Engines i-Prefered Version yoxwebhu
Xa uqhuba indawo eqhutywe kwedatha okanye unesizathu esenza ukuba uxwebhu lube luphindwe kubalulekile ukuxelela iinjongo zokukhangela ezikopi ikopi, okanye kwi-jargon, ikhophi "ye-canonical". Xa i-injini yokukhangela ihlawula amaphepha akho anokukwazi ukuxelela xa umxholo uphicilelwe. Ngaphandle kolwazi olongezelelweyo, injini yosesho iya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi iphepha elifezekisa kakhulu iimfuno zabathengi babo. Oku kunokuba kuhle, kodwa kukho iziganeko ezininzi zeenjini zokukhangela ezihambisa amaphepha amadala kunye aphelelwe yimiphefumlo ngenxa yokuba bakhethe umqulu ongafanelekanga njengokonyanisekileyo.
Indlela yokucacisa i-Canonical Page
Kulula kakhulu ukuxelela ii-injini ze-URL ze-canonical nge-data yemeta kumaphepha akho. Faka le HTML elandelayo kufuphi nenqaku lakho le-HEAD kwiphepha elingenayo i- canonical:
Ukuba unokufikelela kwiintloko ze-HTTP (njenge-.htaccess okanye i-PHP) ungasetha i-URL ye-canonical kwiifayile ezingenayo i-HEAD ye-HTML, njenge-PDF. Ukwenza oku, faka iintloko zezihloko ezingabonakaliyo:
Isiqhagamshelo: < URL yephepha le-canonical >; rel = "ingqungquthela"
Indlela i-Tagon Canonical isebenza ngayo kwaye xa ingenayo
Idatha ye-meta ye-canonical isetyenziswe njengento yokucinga kwiinjini zokujonga ukuba yiyiphi iphepha eliyinkosi. Iinjini zophando zisebenzisa oku kuhlaziya i-index yabo ukubhekisela ikopi yenkopi njengekopi eyintloko, kwaye xa behambisa iziphumo zophando bahambisa iphepha elikholelwa ukuba li-canonical.
Kodwa iphepha le-canonical elicacisayo lingenakuba liphepha apho iinjinjini zokukhangela zihambisa.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezenza ukuba oku kwenzeke:
- Ukuba i-URL oyicacisayo i-404 ayifumanekanga, iinjinjini ziya kuzama ukufumana i-URL yesibini efanelekileyo kakhulu ukuyihambisa
- Ukuba i-injini yokukhangela ikholelwa ukuba indawo yakho idibaniswe ukufaka i-URL ye-URL ye-canonical ayiyi kuyisebenzisa (ewe, uya kuba neengxaki ezinkulu kwimeko apho)
- Ukuba ubeka ikhonkco kwithegi, okanye kukho isizathu esithile sokukholelwa ukuba itekiti ye-HEAD yayingavaliwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezininzi iiwebhsayithi zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlele umxholo kwiphepha (ngaphakathi kwinqanaba leBODY), kwaye njengoko banomdla wokubonwa kweengxelo ezifunyenweyo ziza kubakho ukungathembekanga.
Oko i-Rel = Tag Tag Canonical ayikho
Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba xa ungeze isixhumanisi se rel = esingumxholo kwiphepha lelo phepha liya kuhanjiswa kwinguqulo ye-canonical, efana ne-HTTP 301. Oku akunjalo. Ikhonkco = relononical inikeza ulwazi kwiinjini zokukhangela, kodwa ayichaphazeli indlela iphepha eliboniswa ngayo kwaye akwenzi naluphi na ukulungiswa kwinqanaba lomncedisi .
Ikhonkco le-canonicical, ekugqibeleni, yinto nje. Iinjongo zophando azidingeki zizukise. Uninzi lweenjini zizama ngamandla ukuhlonipha iimfuno zabanikazi bephepha, kodwa ekupheleni kosuku, iziphumo zophando zenzayo, kwaye ukuba abafuni ukukhonza iphepha lakho le-canonical, abayi kuba.
Ixesha lokusebenzisa ikhonkco yeCanonical
Njengoko ndithethe ngasentla, kufuneka usebenzise ikhonkco kwiphepha ngalinye lempendulo elingenayo i-canonical. Ukuba unamaphepha afanayo, kodwa awenziwanga, maxa wambi wenza ingqiqo ukutshintsha enye yazo ibe yinto eyahlukileyo, kunokuba yenze enye ye-canonical.
Kukulungele ukuphawula amaphepha amabini angafani ncam Zifanele zifanane, kodwa akufanele uvele uqonde onke amaphepha kwikhasi lakho lasekhaya. I-Canonical ithetha ukuba iphepha lekopi ikopi yaloo catshulwa, kungekhona na uhlobo lwenkcukacha yokuqhagamshelanisa kwisiza sakho.
Ndiyicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukuphinda okokugqibela- akufanele uphawule onke amaphepha akho kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya njengephepha le-canonical kungakhathaliseki ukuba ulingelwa njani ukwenza njalo. Ukwenza oku, nangona ngengozi, kunokubangela ukuba zonke iphepha ezingabonakaliyo (oko kukuthi yonke iphepha elingekhekha lakho lasekhaya kwaye linesixhumanisi se rel = isonical kuso) ukuba lisuswe kwiinjini ze-injini.
Oku akukho iGoogle (okanye i-Bing okanye i-Yahoo! Okanye nayiphina injini yosesho) inobungozi. Benza into oyicelile ukuba bayenze - ukuqwalasela zonke iiphepheni ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya kwaye ubuyisele zonke iziphumo kwiphepha. Emva koko abathengi bafumana ukuphazamiseka ekupheleni kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya esikhundleni somqulu ochaphazelekayo, eli phepha liza kunconywa kakhulu kwaye liya kulahla kwiziphumo zophando. Nangona ulungisa ingxaki, unokubulala iziphumo zakho zophando emva kweenyanga kwaye akukho siqinisekiso sokuba iindawo zakho zeendawo ziza kubuyiselwa.
Awufanele wenze iphepha le-canonical eliye lakhutshwa ngaphandle kokusesha ngesizathu esithile (njenge-tag meta ye-noindex okanye ngaphandle kwefayile ye-robots.txt). Ukuze i-injini yokukhangela ibhekise iphepha njenge-canonical, kufuneka ikwazi ukuyibeka kwindawo yokuqala.
Iindawo ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa isixhumanisi rel relononical ziquka:
- IiSayithi ezine-URL ezinamandla - Ungayisebenzisa ukuchaza ukuba yeyiphi ifomathi ye-URL oyithandayo
- Ii-Ecommerce sites, ngokukhethekileyo kwiintlobo zemveliso - Xa abathengi bakho batshintsha indlela yokukhetha, loo URL entsha ayidingi ukuba idibene
- Umxholo odibeneyo - abashicileli usebenzisa umxholo obhalayo kufuneka bafake isixhumanisi se rel = sinonical kumaphepha abo okubhekiselele kumqulu wakho wokuqala
Xa Ungasebenzisi Ikhonkco yeCanonical
Ukhetho lwakho lokuqala lube ngu-301 oluya phambili. Oku akuxeleli kuphela i-injini yokukhangela ukuba i-URL yekhasi ishintshile, kodwa ikwabangela abantu ukuba bafikelele kwi-date-to-date (kwaye baqaphele ukuba ndithi, i-canonicol?) Inguqu yephepha.
Musa uvila. Ukuba uguqula isakhiwo sakho se-URL, sebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-HTTP ukuphathwa kweentloko (njenge -htaccess okanye i-PHP okanye enye i-script) ukuze ungeze i-301 ibuyisele ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ngexesha loko ungasebenzisa isixhumanisi se-relative = relononical, asithathi amaphepha amakhulu. Kwaye ke nabani na onokufikelela kubo naliphi na ixesha. Enyanisweni, ukuba umthengi unemifanekiso ebhenkethi kwaye utshintshe i-URL kodwa ubuyekeze iinjini zokukhangela usebenzisa isixhumanisi se-relative = relononical, loo mthengi akayi kubona iphepha elitsha.
Isixhumanisi = relononical iyithuluzi eluncedo kwiziza ezinomxholo obuninzi. Ngokuqonda indlela isebenza ngayo, ungayisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, sisixhobo esakhishwa ngeenjini zokukhangela ukuzinceda ukugcina uphando lwazo lukhutshwe. Ukuba awugcini iifayile zakho zicocekile kwaye zifikelele ngokukhawuleza, abathengi bakho baya kuthintela kwaye indawo yakho ingaba yingozi. Sebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.