Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lwenkhamera onakho, unokugxininiswa nenani elikhulu lamaqhosha, idial, kunye neenxalenye zekhamera. Ukuba unayo ixesha lokufumana enye inxalenye yekhamera, khawuqwalasele kwindlela yokufowunelwa. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba oko kuthetha ukuthini, qhubeka ufunda ukuphendula umbuzo: Iyiphi indlela yokudayela imodeli?
Ukucacisa ukudayela
Ukufowunwa kwemodi enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwikhamera, kukunika ukufikelela kwiimodemu zokudubula. Kunceda ukwazi ukuba yintoni i-icon nganye ithetha ukuphumeza iziphumo ezilungileyo xa udubula.
Iiphamera eziphezulu eziphambili ezithintekayo ziquka i-dial mode, kunye nendawo ethile kwaye uphendule ikhamera. Inkoliso yexesha, ukufowunjwa kwemoya kwipaneli ephezulu yekhamera, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ihambelana nepaneli yangemuva. (Gcina ukhumbule ukuba akuyiyo yonke ikhamera eya kuba nefowuni yefowuni, kwaye akuyiyo yonke ifowuni yokudibanisa equkethe zonke iinketho ezixutywe apha.)
Iimodeli zokuThuthukisa eziPhambili
- Imodi yeP e ifutshane "ye-auto-programmed", oku kuthetha ukuba ikhamera ilawula ukukhawuleza kwesikhuphelo kunye nokuvula, ukushiya umsebenzisi ukulawula ezinye izicwangciso. Sebenzisa iimeko eziphambili zokudubula apho ufuna ukulawula okufutshane.
- Imodi ye-S "i-shutter priority" , ithetha ukuba ikhamera ikhetha ukukhawuleza kwe-shutter speed, kunye nezinye izicwangciso zisesibini. Sebenzisa imodeli ye-S yokudubula izifundo ezihambayo ngokukhawuleza.
- Imodi ye "A priority priority" , ithetha ukuba ikhamera ibonisa ukukhwela ngokufanelekileyo umfanekiso, kwaye ezinye izicwangciso zisesibini. Imodi ye-A ilungile yokunciphisa iinkcukacha zenkcazelo.
- Imodeli yeM i "incwadana," oko kuthetha ukuba zonke izicwangciso zenziwa ngesandla. (Kulo mfanekiso apha, ii-A, S, kunye neMM zonke zidibaniswe phantsi kwecandelo elinye lefowuni yefowuni.Uya kukhetha indlela efanelekileyo oyifunayo kwi-screen LCD.)
Iimodeli zokuThoma
- Imodi ye-Smart, ebizwa ngokuba yi- Auto mode , ihluke kwindlela yeM. Ngemodi ye-Auto, ikhamera yenza ukuzimisela kwayo ukuba yiyiphi enye isetingi kufuneka ibe, ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zokukhanyisa kunye nomxholo. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yephuzu kwaye uphendule ikhamera. Ngamanye amaxesha, imo ye-Auto imelwe ngxande ongenanto okanye nge icon elula yekhamera. Ukongeza, i-Smart okanye iModlo yemoji ingaba ngumbala ohlukileyo ukusuka kwezinye ikhetho kwifowuni yokudayela, njengoko kulesi sithombe.
- Imodi yeSimo , ebizwa ngokuba yimodi ye-SCN, yinye inqaku kwaye idubule uhlobo lwekhamera yesici, ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe "umfanekiso" ofana kakhulu nesimo sesithombe oceba ukusidubula. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukudubula umcimbi wokuzalwa komntwana, ungakhetha uhlobo lwe "ebusuku", i-"candle" mode, okanye i "party" mode.
Iimodeli zokuThunjwa ezikhethekileyo
- Imodi ye-Movie (icon kunye nekhamera ye-movie) isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha izicwangciso zekhamera ukulungiselela ividiyo yokudubula. Kule ndlela, ngokuqhelekileyo ungasebenzisa iqhosha lokuvala ukuyeka kwaye uqalise i-movie, nangona ezinye iikhamera zineenkcukacha ze-movie ezinikezelweyo.
- Imodi ye-GPS ikuvumela ukulawula ikhamera ye-GPS eyakhelwe kuyo. (Azikho zonke iikhamera ezine-unit ye-GPS.)
- Imodi ye-Wi-Fi ikuvumela ukuba usethe kwaye usetyenzise i-Wi-Fi yamandla ekhamera. (Azikho zonke iikhamera ezingasebenzisa i-Wi-Fi.)
- Imodeli yeempembelelo ezikhethekileyo (icon kunye nenkwenkwezi ngaphakathi kwekhamera) ikunika ukufikelela kuzo naziphi na iindlela zokuzithunjwa ezikhethekileyo ezikhutshwe ikhamera, njengendlela yokumnyama nomhlophe.
- Imodi ye-Macro - ngokuqhelekileyo ibhalwe uphawu olufana neentyatyambo ze-tulip, kodwa engaboniswa kule sithombe - isetyenziselwa ukudubula okufutshane. I-Macro ivumela ikhamera ukuba igxininise kakuhle kwisithombe esondeleyo kwaye iguqule ubunzima be-flash ukuvumela ukuchithwa okufanelekileyo.
- Imoji ye-Portrait (icon kunye nentloko iphendukele kwicala, ingabonakaliswa kule sithombe) kuhle ukufakela imvelaphi kwaye imenze ubuso bomxholo buvelele.
- Imodi yasePanorama (uphawu kunye nekontraki eselulekileyo, engabonakali kule sithombe) yindlela yokusebenzisa xa ufuna ukukhangela ndawonye ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu imifanekiso ukudala umfanekiso obanzi ngokubanzi obonisa umbono wee-90 degrees, 180 degrees, okanye Kaninzi.
- Imodi ye-Landscape (icon kunye neentaba, ezingaboniswa kule sithombe) zandisa ubunzulu bebala ekugxileni kwaye zilungile kwiifoto zendalo kunye nezendalo.
- Imodi yezemidlalo (icon kunye nomgijimi, ongaboniswa kule sithombe) kuhle ukufumana izifundo ezihamba ngokukhawuleza.
- Imodi ye-Flash (icon kunye nesiteyi sombane, engaboniswa kule sithombe) ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe phakathi kwe-othomathikhi, akukho flash, kunye ne-flash.