Ukufikelela kwi-CPU kunye neMimiselo yeMemori
Ngoku ezininzi iikhomputha zitsha zisebenzisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba ngu- UEFI eyona nto iqhuba imisebenzi efanayo neBIOS kodwa abantu abaninzi bayayibhekisela kuyo njenge-BIOS.
Intshayelelo
I-BIOS okanye i-Basic Input / Output System ngumlawuli ovumela zonke izixhobo ezenza inkqubo yekhompyutha ukuthetha omnye nomnye. Kodwa ukwenzela ukuba oku kwenzeke, kukho iinkalo ezininzi ze-BIOS ezifunekayo zokwazi ukwenza. Yingakho izicwangciso ngaphakathi kwe-BIOS zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yekhompyutha. Kuba malunga nama-95% wabasebenzisi bekhomputha ngaphandle, abayi kuze kulungele ukulungelelanisa izicwangciso zeBIOS zekhompyutha yabo. Nangona kunjalo, abo baye bakhetha ukwakha inkqubo yabo yekhompyutheni okanye ukuyilungisa ngokugqithiseleyo kuyakufuneka bazi indlela yokuguqula izicwangciso.
Ezinye zezinto ezibucayi oza kulufuna ukubazi ziyi-clock settings, i-memory time, i-boot order kunye nezicwangciso zokuqhuba. Ngombulelo i-BIOS yekhompyutheni ifike ixesha elide kule minyaka elishumi edlulileyo apho ezininzi zezi zicwangciso zizenzekelayo kwaye zincinci kakhulu kufuneka zilungiswe.
Indlela yokufikelela kwi-BIOS
Indlela yokufikelela kwi-BIOS iya kuxhomekeka kumenzi webhodi lebhodi kunye ne-BIOS vender abakhethileyo. Inkqubo eyona nto yokufikelela kwi-BIOS iyafana, nje iqhosha elifunekayo ukuba ucinezelwe liya kuhluka. Kubalulekile ukuba nencwadana yomsebenzisi ye-motherboard okanye ikhompyutheni isebenze xa kukho utshintsho oluya kwenziwa kwi-BIOS.
Isinyathelo sokuqala kukujonga ukuba zeziphi iimfuno eziphambili zokucinezelwa ukungena kwi-BIOS. Ezinye zeziqhosha eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwi-BIOS ziyi-F1, F2, kunye ne-Del key. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-motherboard iya kufaka le ngcaciso xa ikhompyutha iqalile kuqala, kodwa kukulungele ukuyijonga phambi kwesandla. Emva koko, amandla kwikhompyutheni kwaye cinezela iqhosha lokungena kwi-BIOS emva kokuba i-beep ye-POST ecocekileyo ibonakaliswe. Ndiza kufakraza iqhosha elithile amaxesha ambalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ibhalisiwe. Ukuba inkqubo yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, iskrini se-BIOS kufuneka siboniswe kunokuba isibuko sobhenqo esiqhelekileyo.
CPU Clock
Ijubane le-CPU yexesha eliqhelekileyo alinakuchukumisa ngaphandle kokuba uya kuluhlula iprojekthi. Abaproseshi banamhlanje kunye ne-motherboard chipset bayakwazi ukufumana ngokufanelekileyo ibhasi kunye nesivinini sewashi kubaprojekthi. Ngenxa yoko, olu lwazi luya kungcwatyelwa ngaphantsi komsebenzi okanye ukufakwa kwezinto ezingaphezulu kwezinto ezingaphezulu kwee-BIOS. Ijubane lewotshi lilawulwa ngokukodwa ngokukhawuleza kwebhasi kunye nokuphindaphinda kodwa kuya kubakho ezinye izinto ezingenayo ukufakwa kwemigodi engatshintshwayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungayilungisisi nayiphi na yezi zinto ngaphandle kokufunda ngokubanzi kwiinkxalabo zokugqithisa.
Ijubane le-CPU linamanani amabini, isivinini sebhasi kunye nomphindiseli. Isantya sebhasi yinto ekhohlakeleyo kuba abathengisi banokuthi le nziweyo ifakwe kwinqanaba le-clock yendalo okanye kwizinga lewashi eliphuculweyo. Ibhasi elingaphambi kwebhasi liqhelekileyo lezona zibini. I-multiplier isetyenziselwa ukuchonga isivinini sokugqibela se-clock esekelwe kwisantya sebhasi yenkqubo. Hlela oku kwiqela elifanelekileyo kwijubane lokugqibela le-clock of processor.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unesixhobo se-Intel Core i5-4670k esinesantya se-CPU se-3.4GHz iwashi, izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo ze-BIOS ziza kuba sisikhululo sebhasi esingu-100MHz kunye ne-multiplier ye-34. (100MHz x 34 = 3.4 GHz ) U
Iimemori zeMemori
Inxalenye elandelayo ye-BIOS efuna ukulungiswa yimizuzu yeememori. Ngokuqhelekileyo akuyimfuneko ukuba kwenziwe le nto ukuba iBIOS ikwazi ukubona izicwangciso ezivela kwi-SPD kwimodyuli yeememori . Enyanisweni, ukuba i-BIOS inesimo se-SPD kwimemori, oku kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukuzinza okuphezulu kunye nekhompyutha. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, imemori yebhasi yindlela oya kufuneka uyenze ngayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhasi yeememori isetyenziswe kwisantya esifanelekileyo kwimemori. Oku kungabhalwa njenge-MHZ yesantya sokulinganisela okanye mhlawumbi i-pesenti yebhasi yebhasi. Hlola incwadi yakho yebhodi yamanqaku malunga neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokubeka ixesha lokukhumbula.
I-Order Boot
Le yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu xa uqala ukwakha ikhompyutha yakho. Umyalelo wokuqalisa ibonisa ukuba zeziphi iifowuni zebhodi lebhodi eliza kuzijonga kwinkqubo yokusebenza okanye i-installer. Izinketho ziquka i-Hard Drive, iDrive Optical, i-USB kunye neNethiwekhi. Umyalelo osemgangathweni ekuqaleni kokuqala nguDrive Drive, iDiskhi yokuSebenza kunye ne-USB. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba inkqubo ifumane i-hard drive yokuqala engayi kuba neyosebenzayo inkqubo ukuba ithe yafakwa nje kwaye ingenanto.
Ulandelelwano olufanelekileyo lokufakelwa kwenkqubo entsha yokusebenza kufuneka kube yi- Optical Drive , i-Hard Drive ne-USB. Oku kuvumela ukuba ikhompyutha iqale kwi-disk yokufaka i-OS eneprogram yokufaka ifowuni kuyo. Emva kokuba i-hard drive iqulunqwe kwaye i-OS ifakiwe, kubalulekile ukuba ubuyisele i-boot order yekhompyutha kwi-original Drive yeDrive Drive, i-DVD kunye ne-USB. Ingakwazi ukushiya nge-optical drive kuqala kodwa oku kuya kubangela ukuba umyalezo wephutha ungekho umfanekiso oqhotyoshelweyo onokudlulelwa ngokucinezela nayiphi na isitshixo kwinkqubo ukukhangela i-hard drive.
Izicwangciso zeDrayivu
Ngentuthuko eyenziwe yinkqubo ye-SATA, kukho ncinane efunekayo eyenziwa ngabasebenzisi ngokwemigqaliselo yesethingi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izicwangciso zedrayivu zilungiswa kuphela xa uceba ukusebenzisa ii-drive ezininzi kwi- RAID okanye usebenzisa i- Intel Smart Response caching nge-drive encinci ye-drive.
I-RAID setups iyakwazi ukunyaniseka njengoko kufuneka ngokubanzi ukuqwalasela i-BIOS ukusebenzisa imodi ye-RAID. Leyo yinxalenye elula yokumisa. Emva koko kuyenziwe, kuya kufuneka udale uluhlu lwezinto zokuqhuba usebenzisa i-BIOS kwi-controller drive drive ethile kwi-motherboard okanye kwikhompyuter. Nceda uqhagamshelane nemiyalelo yomlawuli ukuba ungene njani izicwangciso ze-RAID ze-BIOS ukuze ulungiselele ukuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo.
Iingxaki nokuhlaziya i-CMOS
Ngezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, inkqubo yekhompyutheni ayinakulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Xa oko kwenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo uchungechunge lweeeps luza kwenziwa ngebhodi lebhodi lemidiya ukubonisa ikhowudi yokuxilonga okanye umyalezo weeposenti unokubonakalisa kwiskrini ngeenkqubo ezininzi ze-UEFI zanamhlanje. Nika ingqwalasela ngokukhawuleza kwinani kunye neentlobo zeeeps uze ubhekisele kumanqaku encwadi yee-motherboard ukuba zithini iikhowudi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa oko kwenzeka, kuya kubakho ukusetha kwakhona i-BIOS ngokucima i-CMOS egcina izicwangciso ze-BIOS.
Inkqubo eyona nto yokucima i-CMOS ilungele ngqo kodwa jonga umgaqo-nkqubo wamanyathelo okuphinda uhlolisise. Into yokuqala yokuyenza kukukhupha ikhompyutha kwaye uyikhuphe. Vumela ukuphumla kwikhomputha malunga nemizuzwana engama-30. Kule ndawo, kufuneka ufumane i-jumper yokusetha kabusha okanye utshintshe kwibhodi ye-motherboard. Le jumper isuswa kwi-non-reset ukuze isetyenziselwe isikhundla isikhashana kwaye ubuyele kwisimo sayo sokuqala. Phakamisa intambo yamandla uze uphinde uvule ikhompyutha. Kule ngongoma, kufuneka uqalise ngokutsha kweBIOS ukuvumela izicwangciso zilungiswe kwakhona.