Ukungavumelani kwi-intanethi kulwa noMthetho wamazwe ngamazwe
Ingxelo evela kwiBhunga leLungelo loLuntu leManyano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo lichaza ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ilungelo eluntwini elenza ukuba abantu "basebenzise ilungelo labo inkululeko yokuboniswa kwimbono kunye nokuthetha."
Ingxelo ikhutshwe emva kweseshoni yeshumi elinesixhenxe ye- United Nations Council of Human Rights Council , kwaye inesihloko esithi "Ingxelo yoMmeli-ntetho okhethekileyo ekukhuthazeni nasekukhuselweni kwelungelo lenkululeko yombono kunye neentetho, uFrank La Rue." Ingxelo yenza amanqaku amaninzi anelungelo lokufikelela kwi-intanethi kwaye iya kukhuthaza imizamo yehlabathi jikelele ukunyusa ukufumaneka kwebandlululo kwiintlanga.
I-BBC ihlolisise amazwe angama-26 kwaye yabona ukuba abantu abangama-79% bakholelwa ukufikelela kwi-intanethi lilungelo eliyisiseko.
Ngaba i-Broadband iyakwazi ukufikelela kwi-Universal Broadband Access?
Ukongeza kwi-intanethi yokufikelela, ababhali beengxelo baphinde bagxininise ukuba ukuxhuma abantu ngabanye kwi-intanethi kukuphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwaye kuyahambelana nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Le nkcazo ibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo eYiputa naseSiriya, apho oorhulumente bazama ukulawula ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi, kwaye inkcaso yasebenzisa i-intanethi ukukhusela izibhengezo kwaye iququzelele iziganeko.
IZizwe eziManyeneyo zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokufikelela kwi-broadband kunye ne-intanethi kulo lonke ingxelo:
"I-Rapporteur ekhethekileyo ikholelwa ukuba i-Intanethi yenye yezona zinto zinamandla kakhulu kwiikhondo le-21 ukwenzela ukwandisa ukubonakala ngokucacileyo ekuphatheni kwamandla, ukufikelela kolwazi kunye nokuququzelela ukuthatha inxaxheba koluntu ekwakheni intlalo yenkululeko."
"Ngaloo ndlela, ukuququzelela ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kubo bonke abantu, kunye nokunciphisa ubuncinane kumxholo we-intanethi kunokwenzeka, kufuneka kube yinto ephambili kuyo yonke i-States."
"... ngokubambisa njengabantu abazisebenzisayo ukuba basebenzise ilungelo labo inkululeko yombono kunye neentetho, i-intanethi iphinde iququzelele ukufezekiswa kolunye uhlobo lwamalungelo oluntu."
Umyalezo kwiizwe eziMisela ukuFinyelela
Ingxelo ngumyalezo kumazwe anqanda ukufikelela kubemi njengenzame yokulawula inkcaso, kunye nesigxina kwabanye ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwi-broadband kufuneka kube yinto ephambili kwihlabathi. Ingxelo yashicilelwe ngexesha i-FCC libika ingxelo yezigidi ezingama-26 zaseMerika ezingenazo ukufikelela kwi-broadband.
Iinjongo eziqhelekileyo zeKhomishoni yeBroadband ye-Broadband yokuPhuhliswa kweDividenti kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuxhumeka kwi-intanethi efikelelekayo kwi-intanethi kunikwa bonke abemi. IKomishoni ikhuthaza ukuthotyelwa kweenkqubo zokunxibelelana kwe-broadband kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kubo bonke, ngoko ke wonke umntu unokusebenzisa inzuzo yezenhlalakahle nezentlalo ezinikezwa nge-bandband.
Le ngxelo ibhala ukubaluleka kwezicwangciso ze-broadband zesizwe ukubeka isicwangciso esihlangeneyo sokuthumela nokusebenzisa i-bandband ebanzi ukufeza izinto eziphambili zelizwe. 119 Urhulumente uye wamkela izicwangciso ze-broadband zokukhokela uhambo ukuya kwixesha le-digital. Ngokusekelwe kumbono wehlabathi, ukubaluleka kwesi sicwangciso se-broadband yesizwe kuboniswe kwingxelo:
Ulawulo oluBalulekileyo lweeMidlalo zokudlala
"Oorhulumente badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni icandelo labucala, amaziko karhulumente, uluntu loluntu kunye nabemi ngabanye ukuba baveze umbono welizwe elixhunyiwe.
- Gxininisa indima ebanzi kwi-intuthuko kazwelonke
- Ukuseka iforamu yeengxoxo kunye nokukhuthaza umsebenzi kwiSebe kunye namacandelo
- Hlela i-ajenda echaza iinjongo zomgaqo-nkqubo kunye neethagethi
- Ukubonelela ngendawo enokubangela ukuba utyalo-mali lwabiwo-mali lube nzima.