Ukhomyutha yamafu iqukethe izinto eziphathekayo kunye nezixhobo zesoftware ezenziwe kwi-intanethi njengeziphathamandla zenkampani yesithathu. Ezi nkonzo zixhomekeke kwizicelo zesofthiwe eziphambili kunye namanethiwekhi aphezulu asekhompyutheni.
Iintlobo ze-Cloud Computing
Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo banika iinkqubo ze-cloud computing ukulungiselela iinkonzo eziqhelekileyo okanye iimfuno zophando. Imizekelo yeenkonzo zekhompyutha ze-cloud ziquka:
- IT (Technology Technology) : Lungiselela kwaye usetyenzise amaseva angaphandle, njengama-extensions kwinethiwekhi ye-IT yenkampani.
- isofthiwe: Sebenzisa iifayile zentengiso zentengiso, okanye uhlakulele kwaye ulandele izixhobo ezakhelwe ngokweziko ngokukhawuleza
- Ukugcinwa kwenethiwekhi : Ukugcinwa kwedatha okanye idatha yolondolozo kwi-intanethi kumnikezeli ngaphandle kokufuna ukwazi indawo yokugcina indawo
Iinkqubo ze-Cloud computing zizonke zenzelwe ukuxhasa inani elikhulu labathengi kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno.
Imizekelo yeeNkonzo zeeNkcukacha zeLingu
Le mizekelo ibonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkonzo zeekhompyutha ezikhoyo namhlanje:
- I-Amazon EC2 - IT
- Injini ye-Google App - ukusingathwa kwezicelo
- I-Google Apps kunye ne-Microsoft Office Online - isofthiwe njengenkonzo
- I-Apple iCloud - isitoreji senethiwekhi
Abanye abanikezeli banikela ngeenkonzo ze-cloud kwi-free while abanye badinga ukubhaliselwa okuhlawulwa.
Imisebenzi yeGufu yeeKhompyutha
Inkqubo yekhompyutha ye-cloud igcina idatha yayo ebalulekileyo kwiiseva zeInternet kunokuba isasaze iikopi zeefayili zedatha kumadivayisi ngamnye kumxhasi. Iinkonzo ze-cloud share sharing efana neNetflix, umzekelo, ukuhambisa idatha kwi-intanethi kwisicelo somdlali kwisixhobo sokubukela kunokuba uthumele abathengi iiDVD okanye ii-BluRay ngokomzimba.
Abaxhasi mabaxhumeke kwi-intanethi ukuze basebenzise iinkonzo zefu. Eminye imidlalo yevidiyo kwi-Xbox Live service, umzekelo, inokufumaneka kuphela kwi-intanethi (kungekhona kwidiski yomzimba) ngelixa abanye abanye abakwazi ukudlalwa ngaphandle kokuxhunyiwe.
Abanye abatyeleli bezezimboni balindele ukuba i-cloud computing iqhubeke ikhula ekudumeni kwiminyaka ezayo. I- Chromebook ngumzekelo omnye wokuba zonke iikhompyutheni zakho zikwazi ukuguquka kwixesha elizayo ngaphantsi kwezi zixhobo-zendlela ezineendawo ezincinci zokugcinwa kwendawo kunye nezicelo ezimbalwa zendawo ngaphandle kwesiphequluli seWebhu (ngeyiphi i-intanethi izicelo kunye neenkonzo ezifikelelekileyo).
I-Cloud Computing Pros ne-Cons
Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo banomthwalo wokufaka nokugcina iteknoloji yengundoqo ngaphakathi kwelifu. Abanye abathengi bamashishini bakhetha lo mzekelo kuba ubeka umthwalo wabo wokugcina izibonelelo. Ngokuchaphazelekayo, aba bathengi bayeka ukulawulwa kolawulo phezu kwenkqubo, bathembela kumboneleli ukuba banikezele ukuthembeka okufunekayo kunye namanqanaba okusebenza.
Ngokufanayo, abasebenzisi basekhaya baxhomekeka kakhulu kwi-Intanethi yomniki-nkqubo kwi-computing model yefayile: Ukuphuma kwesikhashana kunye ne-speed-speed broadband eziyinkathazo encinci namhlanje ingaba ngumcimbi obaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi elisezantsi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - abaxhasayo betheknoloji yefu-mbono - ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kunokubangela ukuba ababoneleli be-intanethi baqhubeke bephucula umgangatho wenkonzo yabo ukuze bahlale bekhuphisana.
Iinkqubo ze-Cloud computing zivame ukucwangciselwa ukulandelelanisa yonke imithombo yenkqubo. Oku, kwenza ukuba ababoneleli bahlawulise iintlawulo zabaxhasi ngokwemilinganiselo yazo, ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa. Abanye abathengi bakhetha le ndlela yokubhalwa kwemitha yokugcina imali, ngelixa abanye banokukhetha ukubhaliselwa kwamanani athile ukuze kuqinisekiswe iindleko zenyanga okanye zonyaka.
Ukusebenzisa iimeko zekhompyutha ngokubanzi, kufuna ukuba uthumele idatha kwi-intanethi uze uyigcine kwinkqubo yesithathu. Ubungozi bobucala kunye nezokhuseleko ezihambelana nalo mzekelo kufuneka zilinganiswe ngezibonelelo ezichasene nezinye iindlela.