Intshayelelo
Usuku lwentsholongwane olusenyongweni luxhaphaza ukuba i- hacker ifumene oko bangayenza phambi kokuba abaphuhlisi be-software benze naliphi ixesha lokusabela.
Uninzi lwezinto ezikhuselekileyo zifunyenwe ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba umntu abe nethuba lokuzixhaphaza. Imiba ifunyanwe ngabanye abathuthukisi abasebenza kuloo nxalenye yenkqubo okanye ngabagqirha abamhlophe abakhangela ababuthathaka ngenjongo yokuziphepha.
Ukunikezelwa ixesha elaneleyo umqhubi wesofthiwe angasebenzisa ubunzima, lungisa i khowudi uze udale iqhosha elikhutshwe njengesibuyekezo.
Umsebenzisi unokuhlaziya inkqubo yawo kwaye akukho nzakalo eyenziwa.
Usuku lwentsholongwane lusuku lusekho kakade. Kuxhatshazwa ngabagculi ngendlela ewonakalisayo kwaye umqhubi wesofthiwe kufuneka enze ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka ukucoca izikhewu.
Yintoni Ongayenza Ukuze Uzikhusele KwiZero Day Day
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje apho kuninzi ulwazi oluzimeleyo luqhutywe ngawe kwiinkampani ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ozikhulule kakhulu kwinkululeko yeenkampani ezineenkqubo zekhompyutha.
Oku akuthethi ukuba akufanele wenze into ukuzikhusela ngenxa yokuba kukho izinto ezininzi ongayenza.
Ngokomzekelo xa ukhetha ibhanki yakho, jonga ukusebenza kwabo kwangaphambili. Ukuba baye batyunjwa kanye emva koko akukho nxalenye encinci ekwenzeni ukuguquka kwamadolo ngenxa yokuba ezininzi iinkampani ezinkulu sele ziye zatshitshiswa ubuncinane kanye. Umqondiso wenkampani elungileyo ngumntu ofunda kwiimpazamo zakhe. Ukuba iqela libonakala lijoliswe ekujoliswe kuyo okanye lilahlekelwe yidatha kaninzi kwaye mhlawumbi kulungele ukuhlala icacile kubo.
Xa udala i-akhawunti kunye nenkampani qinisekisa ukuba iziqinisekiso zakho zomsebenzisi zihluke kwiinkcukacha kwezinye iisayithi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa iphasiwedi eyahlukileyo kwi-akhawunti nganye. Esi sikhokelo sizokubonisa iindlela ezi-6 ezifanelekileyo zokusebenzisa xa udala iphasiwedi .
Gcina isofthiwe kwikhompyutha yakho kuze kube yimini kwaye uzinakekele ngokukodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izibuyekezo ezikhuselekileyo zokhuseleko zifakwe.
Ukongezelela ukugcina isofthiwe kwikhompyutha yakho ngokusesikweni, gcina i- firmware kwi-hardware yakho kuze kube yimanje. Oku kubandakanya ii-routers, iifowuni, iikhomputha kunye nezinye iifowuni ezixhunyiwe kubandakanya i-webcams.
Sitshintsha amaphasiwedi angagqibekanga kumadivayisi afana nee-routers, ii-webcams kunye nezinye iifowuni ezixhunyiwe.
Funda i-teknoloji yeendaba kwaye ujonge izivakalisi kunye neengcebiso zezokhuseleko ezivela kwiinkampani. Iinkampani ezilungileyo ziza kubhengeza nayiphi na inzululwazi abayazi ngayo kwaye ziya kunika iinkcukacha malunga nobuqili kunye nendlela efanelekileyo yokuzikhusela.
Kwimeko yosuku lwentsuku ukuxhaphaza isiluleko sinokuba ngumsebenzi okanye ungabandakanyeka ukusebenzisa isiqwenga sesofthiwe okanye i-hardware de ukulungiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Iingcebiso ziyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko enzima kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokusetyenziswa.
Qaphela xa ufunda ii-imeyile kwaye uxoxe ngemilayezo nge-Facebook nakwezinye izingosi zentlalo. Sonke sisetyenziselwa ukungaqhelekanga yonke imihla yogaxekile njengokwenziwa kwezigidi zeedola ngokutshintshela imali encinci yokukhulula. Oku kucacile kwaye kufuneka kususwe.
Into omele uyiqaphele ngayo xa omnye wabahlobo bakho okanye inkampani oyithembayo ihlaselwe. Unokuqala ukufumana i-imeyile okanye imilayezo evela kubantu obaziyo kunye nezixhumanisi zithetha into ethi "Hayi, hlola oku".
Soloko ulahlekile kwicala lokulumkisa. Ukuba umhlobo wakho akaqhelekanga ukuthumela ezo zixhumanisi uze ususe i-imeyile okanye uqhagamshelane nomntu usebenzisa enye indlela kwaye ubuze ukuba ngaba bakuthumele ngokuzithandela umyalezo.
Xa usebenzisa i-intanethi qinisekisa ukuba i-browser yakho isesikhatsini kwaye ungalandeli iinqununu ezivela kwi-imeyile besithi zivela kwi-bhanki yakho. Njalo uye ngqo ngqo kwi-website yeebhanki usebenzisa indlela oqhele ukuyisebenzisa (oko kukufaka i-URL).
Ibhanki ayisoze ikubuza ngephasiwedi yakho nge-imeyili, umbhalo okanye umyalezo we-Facebook. Ukuba ngokungathandabuzeki qhagamshelana nebhanki ngefowuni ukuze ubone ukuba bakuthumele umyalezo.
Ukuba usebenzisa iikhompyutra yoluntu qinisekisa ukuba ususile imbali ye-intanethi xa ushiya ikhomputer kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ungene kuwo onke ama-akhawunti akho. Sebenzisa iindlela ze-incognito xa kwindawo kawonkewonke ukuze kukho nawuphi na umkhondo wakho usebenzisa ikhomputha.
Qaphela izivakalisi kunye nokudibanisa kumaphepha ewebhu nangona izibhengezo zikhangelekile. Ngamanye amaxesha izivakalisi zisebenzisa ubuchule obubizwa ngokuba yi-cross site script ukufumana iinkcukacha zakho.
Isishwankathelo
Ukufingqa iindlela ezilungileyo zokugcina ukhuseleko ukuhlaziya isofthiwe kunye ne-hardware rhoqo, sebenzisa kuphela iinkampani ezithembekileyo ngeirekhodi ezilandelwayo, sebenzisa iphasiwedi eyahlukileyo kwiziko ngalinye, ungalokothi unike iphasiwedi yakho okanye nayiphi na enye i-password yokuphendula kwi-imeyili okanye enye Umyalezo othi uvela kwi-bhanki yakho okanye enye inkonzo yezemali.