Andicingi ukuba iziphequluli zewebhu ziya kuhamba kunye nokuziphendulela okulandelayo kwewebhu, kodwa andiyikumangaliswa ukuba iziphequluli ziphinde zakhiwe kwinqanaba elithile ukuba zilungele kangangoko kunye nendlela esiyifumana kwi-intanethi.
Akunjalo ukuba iziphequluli zewebhu azizange zitshintshe ukususela ekuqaleni. Baye bangena kwiinguqu ezinkulu, kodwa kube yinkqubo encinci ngeengcamango ezintsha ezifana neJava, iJavascript, i-ActiveX, i-Flash, kunye nezinye izongezo ezihambayo kwisiphequluli.
Enye into endiyifunayo njengomprofeti kukuba xa isicelo sitshintsha ngeendlela ezingakhange zenziwe ngayo, siqala ukufumana i-clunky. Ngeli nqanaba, kudla ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba uqalise ngaphaya kokuqala uze uyile into eqwalasela yonke into ofuna ukuyenza.
Kwaye ixesha eliphakamileyo le nto yenziwa kwi-web browser. Enyanisweni, xa ndiqala ukuqala iiprogram izicelo zewebhu emva kweminyaka engama-90, ndacinga ukuba lixesha elide emva koko ukudala isiphequluli sewebhu esitsha. Kwaye i-web iye yafumana eyona yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Abaphequluli bewebhu baxhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuba benze into esiyifunayo
Yinyani. Iipheqululwazi zeWebhu zenzelwe ngokugqithiseleyo xa ucinga oko sikucela ukuba benze le mihla. Ukuze uqonde oku, kufuneka uqale uqonde ukuba iziphequluli zewebhu zazenziwe ukuba zenziwe, ngokwenene, iprojekthi yeprogram yewebhu. Ulwimi olusasazwayo lwewebhu lubonakala lufana neelwimi zokubhaliweyo kwiiproseshini zegama. Nangona i-Microsoft Word isebenzisa udidi olukhethekileyo ukukhetha ukubethelela itekisi ethile okanye ukutshintsha ifayili yayo, yenza ngokufanayo into efanayo: Qala iBold. Umbhalo. Qeda uBold. Yiyiphi enye into esenzayo nge HTML.
Yintoni eyenzeka kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo kukuba le projekthi yewebhu kwiwebhu iye yaguqulwa kwi-akhawunti yonke into esiyifunayo. Kufana nendlu apho siphendule igalaji emgodini, kunye ne-attic kwisigumbi sokulala, kunye nesakhiwo esingaphantsi kwiplori, kwaye ngoku sifuna ukuxhuma igumbi lokugcina emva kwaye senze kwigumbi elitsha indlu - kodwa, siya kuhamba kuzo zonke iintlobo zeengxaki zokubonelela ngombane kunye nokupaka iimfumba ngoba zonke iintambo zethu kunye nemibhobho sele ihlazileyo kunye nazo zonke ezinye izongezo esizenzayo.
Yilokho okwenzekileyo kwiziphequluli zewebhu. Namhlanje, sifuna ukusebenzisa iziphequluli zethu zewebhu njengeklayenti kwisicelo sewebhu, kodwa ngokwenene ayengacwangcanga ukwenza loo nto.
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo endiyenayo kunye neprogram yewebhu, kunye nesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokubangela ukuba iiphequluli zenze abaxhasi abahluphekileyo kwiimfuno zewebhu, kukuba akukho ndlela efanelekileyo yokunxibelelana nomncedisi wewebhu. Enyanisweni, emva koko, indlela yodwa onokufumana ulwazi kumsebenzisi kwakukho ukuba ukhethe into ethile. Okubalulekileyo, ulwazi lunokuphela kuphela xa iphepha elitsha lilayishiwe.
Njengoko unokucinga, oku kwenza kube nzima ukuba nesicelo esisebenzisayo. Awukwazi ukuba nomnye umntu atyele into ethile kwibhokisi yombhalo uze ukhangele ulwazi kwi-server ngeli xesha befake. Uya kufuneka ulinde ukuba ucinezele iqhosha.
Isisombululo: iAjax.
I-Ajax imele iJavaScript kunye ne-XML. Eyona nto, yindlela yokwenza oko abapheqululwazi bewebhu abangenakukwazi ukwenza: ukuthetha kunye nomncedisi wewebhu ngaphandle kokufuna umxhasi ukuba alayishe kwakhona iphepha. Oku kufezwa ngento ye-ActiveXM ye-XMLHTTP kwi-Internet Explorer okanye i-XMLHttpRequest phantse yonke enye isiphequluli.
Ngokwenene, yintoni oku kuvumela umprofeti web ukuba enze ukutshintshiselwa ngolwazi phakathi komxhasi kunye nomncedisi njengokungathi umsebenzisi uselayishe kwakhona iphepha ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi aphinde alayishe kwakhona iphepha.
Isandi sikhulu, kunene? Yinyathelo eliphambili, kwaye sisona sizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba iifayile ze-Web 2.0 zisebenzisana kakhulu kwaye zisebenziseka lula kunezicelo zangaphambili zewebhu. Kodwa, kuseyiNkundla yoNcedo. Ngokwenene, umthengi uthumela umncedisi ngolunye ulwazi, kwaye ithumela ibhloko lokubhala umbhalo, eshiya umxhasi ngomsebenzi wokutolika loo mbhalo. Kwaye ke, umthengi usebenzisa into ebizwa ngokuba yiDynamic HTML ukwenza iphepha libonakale lisebenzisana.
Oku kuyahluke kakhulu kunokuba izicelo eziqhelekileyo zabaxhasi be-client-server zisebenza. Ngaphandle kwemingcele kwiedatha ezidlulayo nasemva, kwaye kunye nolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo olwakhiwe ngeliso lokuvumela umthengi ukuba asebenze isikrini kwi-fly, usebenzisa i-Ajax ubuchule bokufezekisa lewebhu kwiwebhu kufana nokuxumla kwiindawo zokuhamba ukuze ufike khona.
Abapheqululwazi bewebhu baSebenzi zeeNkqubela
IMicrosoft yazi kakuhle kwiminyaka eyi-90. Yingakho bangena kule mfazwe yesibhrawuzi ngeNetscape, kwaye yikho ke iMicrosoft ayifumananga ukubethelela ekuloleni loo mfazwe. Ngelishwa - ubuncinane kwiMicrosoft - imfazwe entsha yesiphequluli ikhoyo, kwaye ilwa kumaphulo amaninzi ahlukeneyo. I-Mozilla Firefox isetyenziswe ngokumalunga nama-30% wabasebenzisi be-intanethi, ngelixa i-Internet Explorer ibone ukuhla kwesabelo sayo semarike ukusuka kuma-80% ukuya kwi-50% kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo.
Ngeendlela zangoku zewebhu ezifana neWeb 2.0 kunye ne-Ofisi 2.0 yokuzisa izinto ezidlulileyo kwi-desktop kwi-intanethi, kukho ukuzimela ngokwengeziwe kwiindlela zokusebenza, kunye nokubaluleka ngakumbi kwiibrowser standard. Zombini ezingekho iindaba ezilungileyo kwiMicrosoft i-Internet Explorer isiphequluli isenza ukwenza izinto ngokwahlukileyo kunokuba yintoni enye into eyenziwa ngabanye isiphequluli. Kwakhona, ayikho iindaba ezilungileyo kakhulu zeMicrosoft.
Kodwa enye into ebalulekileyo malunga nokusebenzisa izixhobo zophuhliso kwinkqubo yokusebenza kukuba unokusebenzisa izinto eziqhelekileyo ukudala umbane wakho. Kananjalo unokulawula okuninzi malunga nendlela osebenzisana ngayo nazo zinto, kwaye unokukwazi ukudala indawo yakho. Ngeenkqubo zewebhu, kunzima ukufezekisa le nqanaba lokulawula, ngokuyininzi kuba iiphequluli zewebhu azizange zenzelwe ekuqaleni ukuba ngabaxhasi abaxhamlileyo kwisicelo esikhulu - kakhulu ngaphantsi kube yinkqubo yokusebenza yekamva.
Kodwa, nangaphezulu, yiloo nto abayifumanayo. I-Google Amadokhumenti sele inikezele ngeprojekthi, i-spreadsheet yeprogram, kunye neprojekthi yesofthiwe. Hlanganisa oku kunye nomxumi we-imeyile ye-imeyile, kwaye unayo iphakheji yakho yeprojekthi yokuvelisa software. Sihamba ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, sifinyelele kwindawo leyo apho ezininzi zezicelo ziza kufumaneka kwi-intanethi.
Ukugqithiswa kokwandiswa kwee-Smartphones kunye nePocketPC kudala umda omtsha we-intanethi. Kwaye, ngelixa i- intanethi yangoku i- Intanethi ye-Intanethi idibanisa ne-'iyoyoqobo 'ye-intanethi , oku akukhiphi umgangatho wendawo ephathekayo njengomdlali oyintloko ekwenzeni indlela "i-Intanethi yeXesha elizayo" iza kujonga.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba idala iphambili entsha kwiimfazwe zewebhu. Ukuba iMicrosoft iya kuhlala ihamba phambili ne-Internet Explorer isiphequluli, kuya kufuneka iphumelele ukulawula kumadivayisi eselula kunye ne "Pocket IE," i-Internet ye-Internet Explorer yeSifayile.
Enye into ebangel 'umdla yendlela amadivayisi eselula afumana ngayo i-intanethi kusetyenziso lweeJava izicelo ezifakela iifowuni zewebhu zendabuko. Endaweni yokuya kwiMicrosoft Live okanye i-Yahoo, abasebenzisi abasebenzisa izithuthi banokukhuphela iinguqu zeJava zale website. Oku kudala amava achaphazelekayo afana naso nasiphi na isicelo se-client-server ngaphandle kwayo yonke imingcipheko efunyenwe ngabapheqululwazi bewebhu.
Kwakhona kubonisa ukuba abadlali abakhulu bewebhu bazimisele ukuyila iziza zabo kwisicwangciso esitsha sokuphuhlisa isicelo.
Umkhangeli weKamva
Andiyi kufaka nayiphi na ibhethri esiza kubona utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela iiphequluli zewebhu ezenziwe ngayo naliphi na ixesha elizayo. Ukuba ingaba iWebhu 3.0 iya kubangela uhlobo olutsha lwesiphequluli okanye ukuya kwinqanaba elonahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo naluphi na ukuqiqa kwinqanaba.
Kodwa, ngexesha elifanayo, andiyikumangaliswa ukubona uhlobo olutsha lomkhangeli lwesibrari olubhalwe ngokubanzi kunye nezicelo zewebhu kwingqondo eguqula iwebhu. Kungathatha umdlali omkhulu oyilayo, kunye nabadlali abakhulu njengeGoogle kunye ne-Yahoo kunye nabanye abayilandelayo, engeyona into elula ukuyifeza, kodwa inokwenzeka.
Yintoni eza kuyenza le khangeli lekamva? Ndicinga ukuba kuya kufana nokudibanisa izikhuselo zethu zangoku, i-ActiveX, kunye neJava ukwenza into engaba yinkqubo yokusebenza encinci kunye neplani yophuhliso.
Ngokuba wena kunye nam, kuya kufana nokulayishwa kwisicelo sethu seofisi, ukutshintsha ngokugqithiseleyo phakathi kweprojekthi yegama kunye nespredishithi, kwaye nje ngokutshintshana ngokugqithiseleyo kumdlalo wendima yokudlala inxaxheba.
Okubalulekileyo, i-website nganye iya kuba yisicelo sayo, kwaye sinokuhamba ngokulula kwiwebhsayithi enye / kwisicelo esilandelayo.
Ucinga ukuba iWeb 3.0 iya kuzisa ntoni?