Imisebenzi kunye neemfanelo zomqhubi wewebhu
Icandelo loyilo lwewebhu lugcwele imisebenzi ehlukeneyo kunye nezihloko. Isihloko esisodwa onokuhamba ngaso rhoqo ngexesha elithi "Webmaster". Nangona le ntloko yomsebenzi ngokuqinisekileyo ibe yimveliso yeminyaka edlulileyo, isetyenziswe ngabantu abaninzi. Ngoko yintoni kanye "i-Webmaster" yenzayo? Makhe sibone!
Icandelo leqela elikhulu
Ndiyinxalenye yethimba leNtuthuko lewebhu le-6. Eli qela lenziwe ngabaNjineli beeWebhu, i-Graphic Artist, uncedisi we-Webmaster intern, uMvelisi weWebhu, kunye nam. Ngokuyinxalenye wonke umntu wenza into encinane kwiqela, eliqhelekileyo kwi-design design web. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kunxiba ezininzi iinqanawa ukuba usebenza njengomsebenzi wewebhu! Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa sonke sinokuba nezakhono eziwela ngaphaya komnye, sonke sinemisebenzi ebalulekileyo esiyijolise kuyo. Iinjineli zixhomekeke kwiinkqubo zeCGI, umculi ocacileyo kwimifanekiso kunye noyilo olubonakalayo, kunye nomvelisi ekuphuculweni komxholo. Ngoko yintoni endiyishiya yona njenge-Webmaster? Ncinane nje!
Ukugcinwa
Njenge-Webmaster, andinayo ingqalelo ekugxininiswe kuyo nayiphi na indawo ekhankanywe ngasentla, kodwa kunokuba ndichithe ixesha lam elenza zonke ezintathu. Phantse i-20% yexesha lam isetyenziselwa ukugcina indawo ekhoyo. Izibonelelo ezintsha kunye nemimandla yeziko lethu liyakhuphuka lonke ixesha, kugxininiswa kweso sihlandlo ngamanye amaxesha kuhlaziywa, iifayile eziphuculweyo zenziwe zidinga utshintsho kwiindawo ezininzi zesayithi, njl. Zonke ezi tshintsho ziyaqhubeka kwaye ngamnye ufuna ukuba umntu unengcamango elungileyo apho isayithi ihamba khona, kwaye yiziphi izinto ezihambelana apho.Ngokuthi i-Webmaster, kufuneka ndibone umfanekiso omkhulu kunye nendlela zonke izicatshulwa zilungele ngayo namhlanje nangomso.
Abaphathi beWebhsayithi kufuneka baqonde i-HTML, i-CSS, iJavascript nakweyiphi enye ikhowudi esetyenziswayo kwisayithi. Kufuneka baqonde indlela le khowudi eya kusebenza ngayo kwiibrowser ezinkulu kunye nakwiidivayisi ezininzi ezisemarike namhlanje. Ukugcina nje ukutshintshwa kweso sixhobo kungumsebenzi onzima, kodwa inxalenye yendima njenge-Webmaster.
Programming
Olunye u-30-50% wexesha lam lichithwa ekuphuhlisweni kweprojekthi. Ndiyakha kwaye ndigcina iiCGIs kwisayithi, ngoko ke kufuneka ndikwazi iC program. Amaninzi amaninzi asebenzisa i-Perl njengelwimi lwazo, kodwa inkampani yethu yakhetha iC ngoba sasicinga ukuba iguquguquke kwixesha elide. Iziza ezahlukileyo ziya kusebenzisa iinqununu zeefowuni okanye iiplatifti ezahlukeneyo - usenokusebenzisa ipakethe engekho kwi-shelf njenge-platform ye-Ecommerce okanye i-CMS. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba usebenzisa ntoni, iprogram malunga naloo ndawo iya kuba yinto enkulu yexesha leWebmaster.
Phuhliso
Umsebenzi wam owuthandayo emsebenzini wam uphuhliso lwekhasi / ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo. Ndimele ndenze uphuhliso ukususela ekuqaleni kunye nomsebenzi abanye abantu abenzileyo. Akugcini nje ukuza neengcamango nokuyibeka, kodwa kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuhambelana kwisikimu sesiza sonke kwaye akusebenzi nxamnye nolunye ulwazi olusele phezulu. Kwakhona, kufuneka ubone umfanekiso omkhulu kunye nendlela zonke izinto ezihamba ngayo.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela abaxakeke ngayo, ndiya kunika uphuhliso olubonakalayo kumncedisi wethu weWebhsayithi okanye kwi-Graphic Designer, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ndiza kwenza okunye ukuphuhlisa imifanekiso. Oku kufuna ukuba ndiqhelane ne- Adobe Photoshop kwaye (ngaphantsi koko) nge-Illustrator. Ndisebenzisa kwakhona izixhobo zokuphikisa imifanekiso, ukwenza imodeli ye-3D, iifoto zokukhangela, kwaye wenze umzobo ongasetyenziswayo. Njengoko uyakubona, njenge-Webmaster, ngokwenene ungumJack-All-Trades.
Isondlo se Seva
Sineqela lezemisebenzi elinikezelwe ukugcina ii-server zethu zeeWebhu phezulu kunye nokusebenza. Omnye weenjineli ezimbini zeWebhu wenza umsebenzi wokugcina ii-server. Ndisebenza njengesikhokelo kweso sikhundla. Sigcina iseva siphinde sisebenze, faka iintlobo zeMIME ezintsha, khangela umthwalo wesiphakeli, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho ziingxaki ezicacileyo.
Injini yokuKhululwa
Umsebenzi omkhulu wokugqibela endikhoyo kwiqela lethu nje ngokuba yiNjineli yokuKhululwa. Ndiphuhlisa kwaye ndiqhuba iempendulo ezihambisa amaphepha ethu ewebhu kwi-server yophuhliso ukuya kuseva yomveliso. Ndigcina kwakhona inkqubo yokulawula ikhowudi yokukhusela ukukhusela iimbombo ukungena kwi khowudi okanye kwi-HTML.
Ezi zezixanduva eziyingxenye yendima yam njenge-Webmaster. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisayithi yakho okanye kwinkampani osebenzela kuyo, lakho le nto lingafani. Enye into enokuthi ihambelane, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuba isayithi ine-Webmaster (kwaye akuyiyo yonke into eyenza le mihla), loo mntu uyigunya kwisiza. Bayazi indlela esebenza ngayo, imbali yesayithi kunye nekhowudi, imvelo iyaqhubeka, kunye nokunye. Ukuba umntu entlangeni unombuzo malunga newebhusayithi, indawo enkulu ukuqala ukufumana impendulo yakho kwiWebmaster.